Chợ nổi Cà Mau

Floating markets of Vietnam, or chợ nổi in Vietnamese, are areas of commerce based within the country's many river systems. Vietnam's extensive network of floating markets is economically and culturally significant to the country.

History

With two deltas from both the northern Red River and the southern Mekong River, floating markets were an important aspect of greater aquaculture-based society consisting of floating communities that inhabited the riversides of Vietnam.[1][2] Archaeologists have found evidence that extensive trading networks likely existed in Vietnam's river deltas from as far back as 4,500 years ago.[2][3] As far back as the 7th century, the southern riverways of the Mekong Delta were seen as prime migratory opportunities for those farther north.[4] Many of the communities consisted of cultural groups now associated with modern-day ethnic groups, such as Kinh, Chams, and Khmer.[4] The intersections of major riverways become major points of commerce and led to the proliferation of on-ground and floating markets.[4] Although economic growth and emerging technology over the 19th century provided alternative commercial avenues, floating markets remained a central meeting place into the 21st century as road infrastructure gradually developed in the Delta regions.[5] There have been increased efforts to preserve the traditional appearances of some floating markets as a form of both eco-tourism and cultural tourism.[6]

Vessels

Vessels in a Floating Market in Can Tho

Due to Vietnam's frequent interaction with cultures and technologies from afar, a variety of vessels could be seen in Vietnam's floating markets. In current times, both modern boats, as well as traditional boats, are found, with wooden plank-keel boats being one of the more commonly used.[7]

Notable Markets

Cái Bè floating market operates within the Tien River and between three provinces Tien Giang Province, Vinh Long Province , and Ben Tre Province.[8] Ngã Bảy floating market (also known as Phụng Hiệp) is based in Hậu Giang Province and sits at the intersection of seven water ways,[9][10]

Cái Răng floating market sits near the city center of Can Tho, it is a favorite among tour groups due to the colorful paint of the boats as well as its reputation as a 'must-visit food hub'.[11]

Long Xuyên floating market is near Long Xuyen's city center and is known for its peek into the Mekong's rustic way of life, with floating houses dotting the riverside and products catered towards residents.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Pham, Charlotte; Blue, Lucy; Palmer, Colin (2010). "The Traditional Boats of Vietnam, an Overview". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00266.x. ISSN 1057-2414. S2CID 110546116.
  2. 1 2 "Archaeologists uncover ancient trading network in Vietnam -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  3. ↑ Frieman, Catherine J.; Piper, Phillip J.; Nguyen, Khanh Trung Kien; Tran, Thi Kim Quy; Oxenham, Marc (2017). "Rach Nui: ground stone technology in coastal Neolithic settlements of southern Vietnam". Antiquity. Antiquity Publications. 91 (358): 933–946. doi:10.15184/aqy.2017.71. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 164252301.
  4. 1 2 3 Thi Hong Hanh, Vu; Duong, Viet (2018). Mottaeva, A.; Melović, B. (eds.). "Morphology of water-based housing in Mekong delta, Vietnam". MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. 193: 04005. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201819304005. ISSN 2261-236X.
  5. ↑ Thu, Bui Anh. "Characteristics of" Rivers" in the Material Life of Residents in Mekong River Delta, Vietnam." Multicultural Education 7.6 (2021).
  6. ↑ N.T.H., Phuong (2017). "The development of Cai Rang floating market tourism in Can Tho city, Vietnam: From policy to practice". Can Tho University Journal of Science. Can Tho University. 05: 47. doi:10.22144/ctu.jen.2017.006. ISSN 1859-2333.
  7. ↑ Pham, C (2010). "The Traditional Boats of Vietnam, an Overview". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 39: 258–277. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00266.x. ISSN 1559-372X. S2CID 110546116.
  8. ↑ "Chợ nổi Cái Bè Tiền Giang có gì hấp dẫn du khách đến thế?". July 29, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Chợ nổi Ngã Bảy | Du lịch Phụng Hiệp". Dulich24.
  10. ↑ "Company to invest VNĐ700 billion in Ngã Bảy floating market". vietnamnews.vn. November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Cai Rang floating market among world's must-visit destinations - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam.
  12. ↑ Wijnen, Ben van. "Floating Market - Long Xuyen". Tourism Vietnam Netherlands. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
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