Varsinais-Suomi
Egentliga Finland
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline map
Location of Varsinais-Suomi within Finland
Municipality
List
RegionSouthwest Finland
Population485,679 (2022)[1]
Electorate398,903 (2023)
Area10,914 km2 (2022)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1907
Seats
List
  • 17 (1979–present)
  • 16 (1954–1979)
  • 17 (1951–1954)
  • 14 (1948–1951)
  • 15 (1939–1948)
  • 16 (1917–1939)
  • 17 (1907–1917)
Members of Parliament[3]
List

Varsinais-Suomi (Swedish: Egentliga Finland; also known as Finland Proper or Southwest Finland) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Turku and Pori Province South (Finnish: Turun ja Porin läänin eteläinen; Swedish: Åbo och Björneborg läns södra) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Varsinais-Suomi in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Southwest Finland. The district currently elects 17 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 398,903 registered electors.

History

Turku and Pori Province South was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[4] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Åland, Halikko, Masku, Mynämäki, Piikkiö and Vehmaa in the province of Turku and Pori.[4] The Åland region was separated into its own electoral district in 1947.[5] At the same time, the town of Loimaa and the municipalities of Alastaro, Loimaa, Mellilä and Metsämaa were transferred from Turku Province North to Turku Province South.[5] Somero municipality was transferred from Häme South to Turku South in 1990.[6][7] The district was renamed Varsinais-Suomi in 1997.[8][9] Kodisjoki municipality was transferred from Varsinais-Suomi to Satakunta in 1998.[6]

Electoral system

Varsinais-Suomi currently elects 17 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[10][11] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[12][13] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[14] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[15][16]

Election results

Summary

ElectionLeft Alliance
Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP		Green League
Vihr		Social Democrats
SDP / SDTP / SDP		Swedish People's
SFP		Centre
Kesk / ML		Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP		National Coalition
Kok / SP		Christian Democrats
KD / SKL		Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
202332,20811.55%219,4116.96%150,54318.13%313,7854.94%123,4268.40%164,17923.02%57,8612.82%055,70519.98%4
201935,48112.84%225,3099.16%149,15617.78%315,2385.51%129,79610.78%252,36718.95%45,1211.85%052,91319.14%4
201527,00110.25%222,8758.68%140,83515.50%313,1114.98%142,76316.24%355,35521.02%46,3192.40%050,81319.29%3
201125,0259.63%219,0267.32%150,92219.60%414,3355.52%130,11311.59%259,64522.95%47,5402.90%046,95618.07%3
200725,93710.63%222,8689.37%253,28121.83%413,3695.48%138,61015.82%32970.12%066,79327.37%511,3774.66%06,1682.53%0
200326,51510.68%221,2508.56%161,36724.71%413,0815.27%143,55217.54%33990.16%064,82326.10%59,5973.86%18450.34%0
199927,95711.87%218,1947.73%155,04223.37%411,8915.05%139,73016.87%32590.11%063,78127.09%55,4362.31%15870.25%0
199532,74713.25%214,3885.82%168,09927.56%511,1634.52%137,05314.99%34920.20%057,49223.26%54,5851.86%02,6461.07%0
199126,92011.24%211,4014.76%054,59522.80%412,6315.27%154,90222.92%48430.35%053,10222.17%44,7041.96%115,2176.35%1
198724,2819.91%26,4062.62%055,24722.55%415,6086.37%135,82414.63%21,0480.43%061,92725.28%54,3781.79%121,8968.94%1
198337,54014.87%35,4202.15%062,76324.87%513,4445.33%132,54012.89%258,95223.36%47,2082.86%034,45913.65%2
197947,86319.46%355,67622.63%411,0244.48%131,66112.87%212,1144.92%060,65524.66%510,0814.10%114,3325.83%1
197550,55221.77%450,01321.54%411,7975.08%131,54513.58%211,9955.17%150,42921.72%37,8503.38%17,9343.42%0
197244,45420.44%353,41124.56%412,1185.57%126,95712.39%213,2186.08%141,42119.04%34,7612.19%019,2148.83%2
197042,90920.17%447,19022.19%411,6875.49%129,82614.02%214,7596.94%140,20818.90%32,4851.17%020,4709.62%1
196648,82024.24%354,11926.87%512,6466.28%136,21517.98%319,0559.46%126,01512.92%2
196248,97324.94%435,51118.09%313,1666.71%237,22418.96%324,15812.30%224,57012.51%23,1511.60%0
195841,90825.78%537,24322.91%411,3306.97%132,06319.72%316,51410.16%123,29414.33%2
195442,02724.47%440,12023.36%413,5187.87%133,84719.70%322,08212.85%220,17711.75%2
195138,45324.36%437,99024.07%412,9328.19%230,62419.40%315,5509.85%222,27014.11%2
194837,91025.34%436,17924.18%413,7969.22%124,81716.59%212,5878.41%124,09016.10%2
194539,20127.98%530,62721.86%320,53614.66%217,24112.30%212,4228.87%118,96013.53%2
193942,24340.49%621,19020.31%311,80011.31%26,9336.65%113,86513.29%2
193636,45838.68%720,51121.76%310,77211.43%28,1608.66%111,00711.68%2
193330,68234.78%617,70920.08%312,08713.70%210,79112.23%216,09118.24%3
19301,8292.05%028,39931.81%519,50521.85%313,08514.66%27,2108.08%217,92020.07%4
192911,53515.50%216,19221.76%416,89422.70%410,85314.58%25,3927.25%112,18816.38%3
192710,90414.16%216,89121.93%418,18623.61%49,39312.20%27,3689.57%114,21918.46%3
192410,31313.57%217,32122.79%417,01922.40%47,76710.22%17,1129.36%116,40921.59%4
192216,29522.05%411,97116.20%315,40220.84%36,6929.05%17,42210.04%116,08521.76%4
191930,12635.57%619,13622.59%34,5285.35%011,41113.47%316,03218.93%3
191735,21839.61%719,70922.16%429,63433.33%5
191630,28139.47%718,34823.92%47,5029.78%116,57321.60%4
191323,19032.49%619,31927.07%56,9499.74%217,82224.97%4
191123,45829.99%521,00526.86%57,96710.19%120,99126.84%5
191022,82828.92%521,42527.14%58,21410.41%121,76927.58%5
190921,78527.73%520,40825.97%57,7999.93%222,71428.91%5
190821,90527.73%520,85526.40%57,3469.30%122,92829.03%5
190720,59124.33%422,59826.70%57,2258.54%127,44332.42%6

(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[17][18][19]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok64,17923.02%564,17923.02%5
Finns PartyPS55,70519.98%455,70519.98%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP50,54318.13%350,54318.13%3
Left AllianceVas32,20811.55%232,20811.55%2
Centre PartyKesk23,4268.40%123,4268.40%1
Green LeagueVihr19,4116.96%119,4116.96%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,7854.94%113,7854.94%1
Christian DemocratsKD7,8612.82%07,8612.82%0
Movement NowLiik6,5382.35%06,5382.35%0
Freedom AllianceVL2,1760.78%02,5450.91%0
Crystal PartyKRIP3690.13%0
Liberal Party – Freedom to ChooseLib1,2150.44%01,2150.44%0
Power Belongs to the PeopleVKK5660.20%05660.20%0
Blue-and-Black MovementSML3260.12%03260.12%0
Animal Justice Party of FinlandEOP3080.11%03080.11%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP1090.04%01090.04%0
Voitto Suominen (Independent)470.02%0470.02%0
Valid Votes278,772100.00%17278,772100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,0620.38%
Total Polled279,83470.15%
Registered Electors398,903

The following candidates were elected:[20] Pauli Aalto-Setälä (Kok), 7,241 votes; Li Andersson (Vas), 18,007 votes; Sandra Bergqvist (SFP), 6,771 votes; Ritva Elomaa (PS), 6,805 votes; Timo Furuholm (Vas), 3,997 votes; Eeva-Johanna Eloranta (SDP), 8,496 votes; Vilhelm Junnila (PS), 8,303 votes; Milla Lahdenperä (Kok), 4,527 votes; Aki Lindén (SDP), 9,272 votes; Mikko Lundén (PS), 5,301 votes; Saku Nikkanen (SDP), 5,808 votes; Petteri Orpo (Kok), 17,432 votes; Annika Saarikko (Kesk), 8,572 votes; Saara-Sofia Sirén (Kok), 6,679 votes; Ville Tavio (PS), 15,071 votes; Ville Valkonen (Kok), 5,732 votes; and Sofia Virta (Vihr), 5,533 votes.

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[21][22][23]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Finns PartyPS52,91319.14%458,03421.00%4
Christian DemocratsKD5,1211.85%0
National Coalition PartyKok52,36718.95%452,36718.95%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP49,15617.78%349,15617.78%3
Left AllianceVas35,48112.84%235,48112.84%2
Centre PartyKesk29,79610.78%229,79610.78%2
Green LeagueVihr25,3099.16%125,3099.16%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP15,2385.51%115,2385.51%1
Movement NowLiik5,3221.93%05,3221.93%0
Pirate PartyPir1,2440.45%01,6580.60%0
Liberal Party – Freedom to ChooseLib4140.15%0
Blue ReformSIN1,4270.52%01,4270.52%0
Animal Justice Party of FinlandEOP6100.22%06100.22%0
Seven Star MovementTL4510.16%04510.16%0
Independence PartyIPU4420.16%04420.16%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP2920.11%02920.11%0
Finnish People FirstSKE2130.08%02130.08%0
Feminist PartyFP1980.07%01980.07%0
Kari Leppäjoki (Independent)1660.06%01660.06%0
Petri Paakki (Independent)1450.05%01450.05%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP960.03%0960.03%0
Valid Votes276,401100.00%17276,401100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,1990.43%
Total Polled277,60070.42%
Registered Electors394,180

The following candidates were elected:[24] Li Andersson (Vas), 24,542 votes; Sandra Bergqvist (SFP), 2,983 votes; Ritva Elomaa (PS), 7,688 votes; Eeva-Johanna Eloranta (SDP), 7,358 votes; Vilhelm Junnila (PS), 10,788 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 7,350 votes; Esko Kiviranta (Kesk), 3,828 votes; Aki Lindén (SDP), 8,970 votes; Mikko Lundén (PS), 4,500 votes; Petteri Orpo (Kok), 10,792 votes; Annika Saarikko (Kesk), 9,390 votes; Saara-Sofia Sirén (Kok), 4,553 votes; Katja Taimela (SDP), 5,736 votes; Ville Tavio (PS), 14,957 votes; Anne-Mari Virolainen (Kok), 7,218 votes; Sofia Virta (Vihr), 4,289 votes; and Johannes Yrttiaho (Vas), 2,636 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[25][26][27]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok55,35521.02%468,46625.99%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,1114.98%1
True FinnsPS50,81319.29%350,81319.29%3
Centre PartyKesk42,76316.24%342,76316.24%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP40,83515.50%340,83515.50%3
Left AllianceVas27,00110.25%227,00110.25%2
Green LeagueVihr22,8758.68%122,8758.68%1
Christian DemocratsKD6,3192.40%06,3192.40%0
Pirate PartyPir2,0080.76%02,0080.76%0
Independence PartyIPU9630.37%09630.37%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP6640.25%07270.28%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP630.02%0
Kari Leppäjoki (Independent)2680.10%02680.10%0
Workers' Party of FinlandSTP1840.07%01840.07%0
Change 20111720.07%01720.07%0
Valid Votes263,394100.00%17263,394100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,2030.45%
Total Polled264,59768.28%
Registered Electors387,499

The following candidates were elected:[28] Olavi Ala-Nissilä (Kesk), 4,908 votes; Li Andersson (Vas), 15,071 votes; Ritva Elomaa (PS), 9,571 votes; 9,571 votes; Eeva-Johanna Eloranta (SDP), 6,689 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 9,183 votes; Ilkka Kantola (SDP), 5,908 votes; Esko Kiviranta (Kesk), 5,994 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 5,027 votes; Maria Lohela (PS), 5,583 votes; Ville Niinistö (Vihr), 8,835 votes; Petteri Orpo (Kok), 10,652 votes; Annika Saarikko (Kesk), 10,510 votes; Saara-Sofia Sirén (Kok), 4,625 votes; Katja Taimela (SDP), 6,017 votes; Ville Tavio (PS), 6,847 votes; Anne-Mari Virolainen (Kok), 7,169 votes; and Stefan Wallin (SFP), 9,787 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[29][30][31]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok59,64522.95%459,64522.95%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP50,92219.60%450,92219.60%4
True FinnsPS46,95618.07%346,95618.07%3
Centre PartyKesk30,11311.59%244,44817.10%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP14,3355.52%1
Left AllianceVas25,0259.63%225,0259.63%2
Green LeagueVihr19,0267.32%119,0267.32%1
Christian DemocratsKD7,5402.90%07,5402.90%0
Pirate PartyPir1,6640.64%01,6640.64%0
Freedom Party – Finland's FutureVP1,5990.62%01,5990.62%0
Change 20111,3390.52%01,3390.52%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP8720.34%09510.37%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP790.03%0
Independence PartyIPU2720.10%02720.10%0
Non-Affiliated Joint List1620.06%01620.06%0
Workers' Party of FinlandSTP1570.06%01570.06%0
Senior Citizens' Party1500.06%01500.06%0
Valid Votes259,856100.00%17259,856100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,3020.50%
Total Polled261,15868.68%
Registered Electors380,259

The following candidates were elected:[32] Ritva Elomaa (PS), 13,121 votes; Eeva-Johanna Eloranta (SDP), 3,648 votes; Lauri Heikkilä (PS), 6,199 votes; Pertti Hemmilä (Kok), 6,413 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 7,820 votes; Ilkka Kantola (SDP), 6,339 votes; Esko Kiviranta (Kesk), 6,035 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 7,723 votes; Maria Lohela (PS), 4,873 votes; Ville Niinistö (Vihr), 5,362 votes; Petteri Orpo (Kok), 11,018 votes; Heli Paasio (SDP), 13,958 votes; Annika Saarikko (Kesk), 4,185 votes; Katja Taimela (SDP), 8,498 votes; Anne-Mari Virolainen (Kok), 10,041 votes; Stefan Wallin (SFP), 12,366 votes; and Jyrki Yrttiaho (Vas), 4,634 votes.

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[33][34][35]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok66,79327.37%566,79327.37%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP53,28121.83%453,28121.83%4
Centre PartyKesk38,61015.82%351,97921.30%4
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,3695.48%1
Left AllianceVas25,93710.63%225,93710.63%2
Green LeagueVihr22,8689.37%222,8689.37%2
Christian DemocratsKD11,3774.66%011,3774.66%0
True FinnsPS6,1682.53%06,1682.53%0
Finnish People's Blue-WhitesSKS3,0741.26%03,0741.26%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP9160.38%09160.38%0
Non-Affiliated Joint List4990.20%04990.20%0
LiberalsLib2970.12%02970.12%0
Independence PartyIPU2620.11%02620.11%0
Pensioners for People2580.11%02580.11%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP1350.06%01350.06%0
Patriotic People's MovementIKL1120.05%01120.05%0
Workers' Party of FinlandSTP1090.04%01090.04%0
Valid Votes244,065100.00%17244,065100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,5060.61%
Total Polled245,57165.84%
Registered Electors372,966

The following candidates were elected:[36] Janina Andersson (Vihr), 5,587 votes; Pertti Hemmilä (Kok), 6,188 votes; Liisa Hyssälä (Kesk), 6,152 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 11,079 votes; Ilkka Kantola (SDP), 5,091 votes; Timo Kaunisto (Kesk), 7,213 votes; Esko Kiviranta (Kesk), 6,210 votes; Marjaana Koskinen (SDP), 7,649 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 5,575 votes; Jouko Laxell (Kok), 5,056 votes; Ville Niinistö (Vihr), 5,182 votes; Petteri Orpo (Kok), 6,069 votes; Heli Paasio (SDP), 11,233 votes; Katja Taimela (SDP), 5,984 votes; Anne-Mari Virolainen (Kok), 6,812 votes; Stefan Wallin (SFP), 12,097 votes; and Jyrki Yrttiaho (Vas), 4,492 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[37][38][39][40]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok64,82326.10%574,42029.96%6
Christian DemocratsKD9,5973.86%1
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP61,36724.71%461,36724.71%4
Centre PartyKesk43,55217.54%343,55217.54%3
Left AllianceVas26,51510.68%226,51510.68%2
Green LeagueVihr21,2508.56%121,2508.56%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,0815.27%113,0815.27%1
Finnish People's Blue-WhitesSKS3,9291.58%03,9291.58%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP1,6150.65%01,6150.65%0
True FinnsPS8450.34%01,2440.50%0
LiberalsLib3990.16%0
Forces for Change in Finland9450.38%09450.38%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP3130.13%03130.13%0
Julius Karlsson (Independent)1380.06%01380.06%0
Valid Votes248,369100.00%17248,369100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,9950.80%
Total Polled250,36468.45%
Registered Electors365,760

The following candidates were elected:[41] Olavi Ala-Nissilä (Kesk), 7,381 votes; Janina Andersson (Vihr), 6,625 votes; Jan-Erik Enestam (SFP), 6,450 votes; Sari Essayah (KD), 9,597 votes; Pertti Hemmilä (Kok), 6,473 votes; Liisa Hyssälä (Kesk), 8,869 votes; Mikko Immonen (Vas), 3,939 votes; Ville Itälä (Kok), 21,422 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 7,203 votes; Marjukka Karttunen (Kok), 4,377 votes; Esko Kiviranta (Kesk), 6,758 votes; Marjaana Koskinen (SDP), 9,367 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 6,743 votes; Heli Paasio (SDP), 12,651 votes; Maija Perho (Kok), 4,991 votes; Virpa Puisto (SDP), 7,485 votes; and Jukka Roos (SDP), 6,088 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[42][43][44][45]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok63,78127.09%563,78127.09%5
Centre PartyKesk39,73016.87%357,05724.23%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,8915.05%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL5,4362.31%1
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP55,04223.37%455,04223.37%4
Left AllianceVas27,95711.87%227,95711.87%2
Green LeagueVihr18,1947.73%118,1947.73%1
National FrontKR4,8532.06%04,8532.06%0
Young FinnsNuors1,8110.77%03,0841.31%0
Reform GroupRem1,0140.43%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP2590.11%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP1,6430.70%02,3541.00%0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän PuolestaKIPU4980.21%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP2130.09%0
Pensioners for PeopleEKA7840.33%01,8620.79%0
True FinnsPS5870.25%0
Alliance for Free FinlandVSL4910.21%0
Finland: Non-EU Joint List6510.28%06510.28%0
Natural Law PartyLLP4990.21%04990.21%0
Kankaanpää Ismo (Independent)1420.06%01420.06%0
Valid Votes235,476100.00%17235,476100.00%17
Rejected Votes2,4671.04%
Total Polled237,94366.36%
Registered Electors358,554

The following candidates were elected:[46] Olavi Ala-Nissilä (Kesk), 6,895 votes; Janina Andersson (Vihr), 9,172 votes; Jan-Erik Enestam (SFP), 9,010 votes; Pertti Hemmilä (Kok), 6,190 votes; Liisa Hyssälä (Kesk), 7,111 votes; Mikko Immonen (Vas), 4,463 votes; Ville Itälä (Kok), 14,130 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 8,843 votes; Marjukka Karttunen-Raiskio (Kok), 4,943 votes; Marjaana Koskinen (SDP), 7,874 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 8,299 votes; Jukka Mikkola (SDP), 5,722 votes; Heli Paasio (SDP), 7,175 votes; Maija Perho (Kok), 6,370 votes; Virpa Puisto (SDP), 6,890 votes; Mauri Salo (Kesk), 6,248 votes; and Ismo Seivästö (SKL).

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[47][48][49]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP68,09927.56%568,09927.56%5
National Coalition PartyKok57,49223.26%557,49223.26%5
Centre PartyKesk37,05314.99%353,29321.57%4
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,1634.52%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL4,5851.86%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP4920.20%0
Left AllianceVas32,74713.25%232,74713.25%2
Green LeagueVihr14,3885.82%114,3885.82%1
Young FinnsNuor10,6984.33%010,6984.33%0
Finnish Rural PartySMP2,6461.07%03,6941.49%0
Pensioners for PeopleELKA4660.19%0
Women's PartyNAISP3080.12%0
Ecological Party the GreensEKO2740.11%0
Alliance for Free FinlandVSL2,3020.93%02,3020.93%0
Other Joint List2,0750.84%02,0750.84%0
Other Joint List1,0450.42%01,0450.42%0
Natural Law PartyLLP6940.28%06940.28%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP3450.14%03450.14%0
Maarit Nermes (Independent)1370.06%01370.06%0
Juhani Tuomola (Independent)820.03%0820.03%0
Heikki Nurminen (Independent)200.01%0200.01%0
Joint Responsibility PartyYYP120.00%0120.00%0
Valid Votes247,123100.00%17247,123100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,7740.71%
Total Polled248,89771.44%
Registered Electors348,401

The following candidates were elected:[50] Olavi Ala-Nissilä (Kesk), 8,329 votes; Janina Andersson (Vihr), 5,244 votes; Jan-Erik Enestam (SFP), 8,462 votes; Liisa Hyssälä (Kesk), 5,838 votes; Mikko Immonen (Vas), 7,486 votes; Ville Itälä (Kok), 6,108 votes; Timo Järvilahti (Kesk), 6,596 votes; Marjut Kaarilahti (Kok), 3,243 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 6,685 votes; Marjaana Koskinen (SDP), 5,153 votes; Annika Lapintie (Vas), 11,677 votes; Jukka Mikkola (SDP), 6,160 votes; Sauli Niinistö (Kok), 18,946 votes; Pertti Paasio (SDP), 14,606 votes; Maija Perho (Kok), 8,805 votes; Virpa Puisto (SDP), 7,136 votes; and Jukka Roos (SDP), 7,393 votes.

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[51][52][53][54]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk54,90222.92%472,23730.16%6
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP12,6315.27%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL4,7041.96%1
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP54,59522.80%454,59522.80%4
National Coalition PartyKok53,10222.17%453,10222.17%4
Left AllianceVas26,92011.24%226,92011.24%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP15,2176.35%116,2396.78%1
Pensioners' PartySEP7330.31%0
Independent Non-Aligned PensionersELKA2890.12%0
Green LeagueVihr11,4014.76%011,4014.76%0
The GreensEKO1,6310.68%02,4741.03%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP8430.35%0
Women's PartyNAISL1,3240.55%01,3240.55%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP6410.27%06410.27%0
Kari Lamberg (Independent)3260.14%03260.14%0
Humanity Party2270.09%02270.09%0
Valid Votes239,486100.00%17239,486100.00%17
Blank Votes3,6511.50%
Rejected Votess – Other3640.15%
Total Polled243,50170.16%
Registered Electors347,090

The following candidates were elected:[55] Olavi Ala-Nissilä (Kesk), 4,729 votes; Heli Astala (Vas), 5,363 votes; Jan-Erik Enestam (SFP), 10,480 votes; Timo Järvilahti (Kesk), 7,190 votes; Marjut Kaarilahti (Kok), 4,788 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 11,660 votes; Eeva Kuuskoski (Kesk), 21,743 votes; Ensio Laine (Vas), 7,067 votes; Jarmo Laivoranta (Kesk), 5,876 votes; Sauli Niinistö (Kok), 6,216 votes; Pertti Paasio (SDP), 9,851 votes; Maija Perho (Kok), 6,585 votes; Virpa Puisto (SDP), 6,593 votes; Mikko Rönnholm (SDP), 4,783 votes; Jukka Roos (SDP), 8,444 votes; Ismo Seivästö (SKL), 4,704 votes; and Hannu Suhonen (SMP), 4,417 votes.

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[56][57][58][59]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok61,92725.28%561,92725.28%5
Centre PartyKesk35,82414.63%256,85823.21%4
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP15,6086.37%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL4,3781.79%1
Liberal People's PartyLKP1,0480.43%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP55,24722.55%455,24722.55%4
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL24,2819.91%224,2819.91%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP21,8968.94%121,8968.94%1
Democratic AlternativeDEVA13,7895.63%113,7895.63%1
Green LeagueVihr6,4062.62%06,4062.62%0
Pensioners' PartySEP4,4421.81%04,4421.81%0
Annikki Vartama (Independent)550.02%0550.02%0
Joint List B470.02%0470.02%0
Valid Votes244,948100.00%17244,948100.00%17
Rejected Votes1,2300.50%
Total Polled246,17874.02%
Registered Electors332,604

The following candidates were elected:[60] Risto Ahonen (SDP), 5,531 votes; Heli Astala (SKDL), 6,850 votes; Sauli Hautala (SKL), 4,198 votes; Liisa Hilpelä (Kok), 7,400 votes; Tapio Holvitie (Kok), 5,869 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 2,683 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 10,772 votes; Eeva Kuuskoski (Kesk), 15,672 votes; Ensio Laine (DEVA), 7,067 votes; Sauli Niinistö (Kok), 6,976 votes; Pertti Paasio (SDP), 8,044 votes; Heikki Perho (Kok), 7,071 votes; Virpa Puisto (SDP), 5,935 votes; Jukka Roos (SDP), 5,422 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk), 4,153 votes; Christoffer Taxell (SFP), 14,006 votes; and Pekka Vennamo (SMP), 12,638 votes.

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[61][62][63][64][65]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP62,76324.87%562,76324.87%5
National Coalition PartyKok58,95223.36%458,95223.36%4
Centre Party and Liberal People's PartyKesk-LKP32,54012.89%245,98418.22%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,4445.33%1
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL37,54014.87%337,54014.87%3
Finnish Rural PartySMP34,45913.65%234,45913.65%2
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL7,2082.86%07,2842.89%0
Union for DemocracyKVL760.03%0
Joint List A (Green League)5,4202.15%05,4202.15%0
Valid Votes252,402100.00%17252,402100.00%17
Rejected Votes9720.38%
Total Polled253,37477.73%
Registered Electors325,962

The following candidates were elected:[66] Risto Ahonen (SDP), 5,490 votes; Heli Astala (SKDL), 6,470 votes; Paula Eenilä (SDP), 6,641 votees; Liisa Hilpelä (Kok), 7,249 votes; Tapio Holvitie (Kok), 8,036 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 4,156 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 5,893 votes; Eeva Kuuskoski (Kesk-LKP), 5,991 votes; Ensio Laine (SKDL), 9,023 votes; Jukka Mikkola (SDP), 5,603 votes; Pertti Paasio (SDP), 8,520 votes; Heikki Perho (Kok), 7,291 votes; Martti Ratu (SMP), 3,110 votes; Mikko Rönnholm (SDP), 6,571 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk-LKP), 7,860 votes; Christoffer Taxell (SFP), 12,357 votes; and Pekka Vennamo (SMP), 25,088 votes.

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[67][68][69]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok60,65524.66%560,65524.66%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP55,67622.63%455,67622.63%4
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL47,86319.46%348,18919.59%3
Socialist Workers PartySTP3260.13%0
Centre PartyKesk31,66112.87%242,68517.35%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,0244.48%1
Finnish Rural PartySMP14,3325.83%126,34110.71%2
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL10,0814.10%1
Constitutional People's PartyPKP1,9280.78%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP12,1144.92%012,1144.92%0
Finnish People's Unity PartySKYP3320.13%03320.13%0
Valid Votes245,992100.00%17245,992100.00%17
Rejected Votes8270.34%
Total Polled246,81976.79%
Registered Electors321,430

The following candidates were elected:[70] Heli Astala (SKDL), 9,692 votes; Reino Breilin (SDP), 5,828 votes; Paula Eenilä (SDP), 10,904 votees; Sauli Hautala (SKL), 7,115 votes; Tapio Holvitie (Kok), 8,168 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 7,332 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 7,993 votes; Eeva Kuuskoski (Kok), 9,141 votes; Ensio Laine (SKDL), 7,904 votes; Arto Lampinen (Kok), 7,026 votes; Lauri Palmunen (Kesk), 8,022 votes; Heikki Perho (Kok), 6,202 votes; Mikko Rönnholm (SDP), 5,740 votes; Jacob Söderman (SDP), 7,643 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk), 7,147 votes; Christoffer Taxell (SFP), 10,303 votes; and Pekka Vennamo (SMP), 12,657 votes.

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[71][72][73][74]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Coalition PartyKok50,42921.72%358,27925.10%4
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL7,8503.38%1
Centre PartyKesk31,54513.58%255,33723.83%4
Liberal People's PartyLKP11,9955.17%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,7975.08%1
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL50,55221.77%451,16722.03%4
Socialist Workers PartySTP6150.26%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP50,01321.54%450,01321.54%4
Finnish Rural PartySMP7,9343.42%010,3404.45%0
Finnish Constitutional People's PartySPK1,8850.81%0
Party of Finnish EntrepreneursSYP5210.22%0
Finnish People's Unity PartySKYP7,0753.05%07,0753.05%0
Valid Votes232,211100.00%16232,211100.00%16
Rejected Votes8710.37%
Total Polled233,08274.71%
Registered Electors311,973

The following candidates were elected:[75] Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 9,398 votes; Reino Breilin (SDP), 7,745 votes; Paula Eenilä (SDP), 8,692 votees; Sauli Hautala (SKL), 7,452 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 9,735 votes; Ilkka Kanerva (Kok), 8,921 votes; Ensio Laine (SKDL), 7,488 votes; Arto Lampinen (Kok), 9,699 votes; Arto Merisaari (SKDL), 11,910 votes; Pertti Paasio (SDP), 7,021 votes; Heikki Perho (Kok), 5,757 votes; Jacob Söderman (SDP), 5,536 votes; V. J. Sukselainen (Kesk), 6,779 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk), 7,062 votes; Christoffer Taxell (SFP), 10,349 votes; and Irma Toivanen (LKP), 10,280 votes.

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[76][77][78]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP53,41124.56%453,41124.56%4
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL44,45420.44%346,41121.34%3
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL1,9570.90%0
National Coalition PartyKok41,42119.04%341,42119.04%3
Centre PartyKesk26,95712.39%239,07517.96%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP12,1185.57%1
Finnish Rural PartySMP19,2148.83%219,2148.83%2
Liberal People's PartyLKP13,2186.08%113,2186.08%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL4,7612.19%04,7612.19%0
Valid Votes217,511100.00%16217,511100.00%16
Rejected Votes8440.39%
Total Polled218,35580.69%
Registered Electors270,596

The following candidates were elected:[79] Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 13,531 votes; Reino Breilin (SDP), 7,487 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 7,650 votes; Mauno Kurppa (SMP), 5,587 votes; Olavi Lähteenmäki (Kok), 5,460 votes; Ensio Laine (SKDL), 6,881 votes; Esko Niskanen (SDP), 6,076 votes; Rafael Paasio (SDP), 9,368 votes; Arvo Sainio (SMP), 4,683 votes; Sylvi Siltanen (SDP), 9,967 votes; V. J. Sukselainen (Kesk), 5,501 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk), 7,734 votes; Carl Olof Tallgren (SFP), 11,357 votes; Irma Toivanen (LKP), 4,570 votes; Tauno Vartia (Kok), 5,262 votes; and Juha Vikatmaa (Kok), 14,115 votes.

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[80][81][82]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP47,19022.19%447,19022.19%4
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL42,90920.17%442,90920.17%4
Centre PartyKesk29,82614.02%241,51319.52%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,6875.49%1
National Coalition PartyKok40,20818.90%340,20818.90%3
Finnish Rural PartySMP20,4709.62%120,4709.62%1
Liberal People's PartyLKP14,7596.94%114,7596.94%1
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL2,9671.39%02,9671.39%0
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL2,4851.17%02,4851.17%0
Vilho Hallenberg (Independent)1310.06%01310.06%0
Vieno Sulo Selim Laiho (Independent)470.02%0470.02%0
Vesa Antero Hyvärinen (Independent)240.01%0240.01%0
Valid Votes212,703100.00%16212,703100.00%16
Rejected Votes6450.30%
Total Polled213,34881.34%
Registered Electors262,277

The following candidates were elected:[83] Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 12,164 votes; Reino Breilin (SDP), 5,879 votes; Anna-Liisa Jokinen (SKDL), 5,691 votes; Katri Kaarlonen (Kesk), 6,293 votes; Mauno Kurppa (SMP), 4,281 votes; Olavi Lähteenmäki (Kok), 8,351 votes; Ensio Laine (SKDL), 5,498 votes; Esko Niskanen (SDP), 5,286 votes; Rafael Paasio (SDP), 6,898 votes; Sylvi Siltanen (SDP), 9,712 votes; Oili Suomi (SKDL), 3,631 votes; Taisto Tähkämaa (Kesk), 4,844 votes; Carl Olof Tallgren (SFP), 11,687 votes; Irma Toivanen (LKP), 2,111 votes; Tauno Vartia (Kok), 5,138 votes; and Juha Vikatmaa (Kok), 11,324 votes.

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[84][85][86][87][88]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP54,11926.87%554,11926.87%5
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL48,82024.24%353,34926.49%4
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL4,5292.25%1
Centre PartyKesk36,21517.98%336,21517.98%3
National Coalition PartyKok26,01512.92%226,01512.92%2
Liberal People's PartyLKP19,0559.46%119,0559.46%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP12,6466.28%112,6466.28%1
Write-in lists30.00%030.00%0
Valid Votes201,402100.00%16201,402100.00%16
Blank Votes40.00%
Rejected Votess – Other6230.31%
Total Polled202,02984.84%
Registered Electors238,143

The following candidates were elected:[89] Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 13,790 votes; Reino Breilin (SDP), 6,654 votes; Vappu Heinonen (TPSL), 4,529 votes; Voitto Hellsten (SDP), 5,943 votes; Mauno Jussila (Kesk), 6,692 votes; Katri Kaarlonen (Kesk), 5,299 votes; Irma Karvikko (LKP), 5,491 votes; Olavi Lähteenmäki (Kok), 5,244 votes; Aimo Laiho (SKDL), 3,593 votes; Esko Niskanen (SDP), 6,667 votes; Rafael Paasio (SDP), 10,342 votes; Pekka Silander (SKDL), 5,059 votes; Sylvi Siltanen (SDP), 8,899 votes; V. J. Sukselainen (Kesk), 5,515 votes; Carl Olof Tallgren (SFP), 7,132 votes; and Tauno Vartia (Kok), 4,695 votes.

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[90][91][92][93][94]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML37,22418.96%374,54837.97%7
People's Party of FinlandSK24,15812.30%2
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,1666.71%2
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL48,97324.94%448,97324.94%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP35,51118.09%335,51118.09%3
National Coalition PartyKok24,57012.51%224,57012.51%2
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL9,5814.88%09,5814.88%0
Smallholders' Party of FinlandSPP3,1511.60%03,1511.60%0
Write-in lists10.00%010.00%0
Valid Votes196,335100.00%16196,335100.00%16
Rejected Votes6250.32%
Total Polled196,96085.09%
Registered Electors231,468

The following candidates were elected:[95] Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 14,904 votes; Voitto Hellsten (SDP), 4,965 votes; Mauno Jussila (ML), 8,306 votes; Urho Kähönen (ML), 6,878 votes; Irma Karvikko (SK), 9,115 votes; Harras Kyttä (SK), 9,944 votes; Olavi Lähteenmäki (Kok), 8,843 votes; Aimo Laiho (SKDL), 3,466 votes; Per Laurén (SFP), 6,060 votes; Judit Nederström-Lundén (SKDL), 6,768 votes; Rafael Paasio (SDP), 8,458 votes; Kalervo Saura (Kok), 5,111 votes; Sylvi Siltanen (SDP), 7,267 votes; V. J. Sukselainen (ML), 10,078 votes; Carl Olof Tallgren (SFP), 6,890 votes; and Inkeri Virtanen (SKDL), 3,547 votes.

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[96][97][98][99][100]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL41,90825.78%541,90825.78%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP37,24322.91%437,24322.91%4
Agrarian PartyML32,06319.72%332,06319.72%3
National Coalition PartyKok23,29414.33%223,51714.46%2
Liberal LeagueVL2230.14%0
People's Party of FinlandSK16,51410.16%116,51410.16%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP11,3306.97%111,3306.97%1
Write-in lists80.00%080.00%0
Valid Votes162,583100.00%16162,583100.00%16
Rejected Votes7940.49%
Total Polled163,37772.88%
Registered Electors224,179

The following candidates were elected:[101] Aimo Aaltonen (SKDL), 4,719 votes; Paavo Aitio (SKDL), 7,475 votes; Vappu Heinonen (SDP), 4,588 votes; Mauno Jussila (ML), 5,622 votes; Urho Kähönen (ML), 5,223 votes; Urho Kulovaara (SDP), 4,440 votes; Harras Kyttä (SK), 5,284 votes; Olavi Lähteenmäki (Kok), 5,265 votes; Judit Nederström-Lundén (SKDL), 7,292 votes; Rafael Paasio (SDP), 5,768 votes; Eino Roine (SKDL), 4,145 votes; Kalervo Saura (Kok), 4,858 votes; Sylvi Siltanen (SDP), 5,038 votes; V. J. Sukselainen (ML), 7,644 votes; Ralf Törngren (SFP), 6,505 votes; and Inkeri Virtanen (SKDL), 2,892 votes.

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[102][103][104][105][106]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL42,02724.47%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP40,12023.36%4
Agrarian PartyML33,84719.70%3
People's Party of FinlandSK22,08212.85%2
National Coalition PartyKok20,17711.75%2
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,5187.87%1
Write-in lists80.00%0
Valid Votes171,779100.00%16
Rejected Votes6400.37%
Total Polled172,41977.99%
Registered Electors221,067

The following candidates were elected:[107] Aimo Aaltonen (SKDL); Paavo Aitio (SKDL); Vappu Heinonen (SDP); Niilo Honkala (Kok); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Mauno Jussila (ML); Urho Kähönen (ML); Irma Karvikko (SK); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Harras Kyttä (SK); Judit Nederström-Lundén (SKDL); Rafael Paasio (SDP); Eino Roine (SKDL); Kalervo Saura (Kok); V. J. Sukselainen (ML); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1951

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[108][109][110][111]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML30,62419.40%343,55627.59%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP12,9328.19%2
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL38,45324.36%438,45324.36%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP37,99024.07%437,99024.07%4
National Coalition PartyKok22,27014.11%222,27014.11%2
People's Party of FinlandSK15,5509.85%215,5509.85%2
Write-in lists240.02%0240.02%0
Valid Votes157,843100.00%17157,843100.00%17
Rejected Votes9440.59%
Total Polled158,78773.29%
Registered Electors216,653

The following candidates were elected:[112] Aimo Aaltonen (SKDL); Paavo Aitio (SKDL); Vappu Heinonen (SDP); Ture Hollstén (SFP); Niilo Honkala (Kok); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Mauno Jussila (ML); Urho Kähönen (ML); Irma Karvikko (SK); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Harras Kyttä (SK); Judit Nederström-Lundén (SKDL); Anna Nevalainen (SKDL); Rafael Paasio (SDP); Kalervo Saura (Kok); V. J. Sukselainen (ML); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1940s

1948

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[113][114][115]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL37,91025.34%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP36,17924.18%4
Agrarian PartyML24,81716.59%2
National Coalition PartyKok24,09016.10%2
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP13,7969.22%1
National Progressive PartyKE12,5878.41%1
Write-in lists2500.17%0
Valid Votes149,629100.00%14
Rejected Votes8070.54%
Total Polled150,43678.83%
Registered Electors190,842

The following candidates were elected:[116] Aimo Aaltonen (SKDL); Aarne Honka (Kok); Niilo Honkala (Kok); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Irma Karvikko (KE); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDP); Anna Nevalainen (SKDL); Rafael Paasio (SDP); Mauri Perkonoja (SKDL); Eino Roine (SKDL); Samuli Simula (ML); V. J. Sukselainen (ML); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1945

Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[117][118][119]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL39,20127.98%539,98528.54%5
Small Farmers Party7840.56%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP30,62721.86%330,62721.86%3
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP20,53614.66%220,53614.66%2
National Coalition PartyKok18,96013.53%218,96013.53%2
Agrarian PartyML17,24112.30%217,24112.30%2
National Progressive PartyKE12,4228.87%112,4228.87%1
Write-in lists3430.24%03430.24%0
Valid Votes140,114100.00%15140,114100.00%15
Rejected Votes9590.68%
Total Polled141,07377.54%
Registered Electors181,943

The following candidates were elected:[120] Aimo Aaltonen (SKDL); Ture Hollstén (SFP); Niilo Honkala (Kok); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Jalmari Kulmala (SKDL); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDP); Leo Leppä (Kok); Vihtori Metsäranta (SKDL); Anna Nevalainen (SKDL); Juho Pilppula (ML); Eino Roine (SKDL); Samuli Simula (ML); Yrjö Suontausta (KE); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1930s

1939

Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[121][122][123]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP42,24340.49%642,24340.49%6
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP21,19020.31%321,19020.31%3
Agrarian PartyML11,80011.31%218,73317.96%3
National Progressive PartyKE6,9336.65%1
National Coalition PartyKok13,86513.29%213,86513.29%2
Patriotic People's MovementIKL7,0636.77%17,0636.77%1
Party of Smallholders and Rural PeoplePMP1,1461.10%01,1461.10%0
Write-in lists890.09%0890.09%0
Valid Votes104,329100.00%15104,329100.00%15
Rejected Votes3010.29%
Total Polled104,63066.03%
Registered Electors158,457

The following candidates were elected:[124] Mikko Erich (SDP); Einar Holmberg (SFP); Aarne Honka (Kok); Hugo Johansson (SFP); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Einari Karvetti (ML); Arvo Ketonen (KE); Aku Korvenoja (Kok); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDP); Gottfrid Lindström (SDP); Kustaa Perho (SDP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Yrjö Saarinen (IKL); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1936

Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[125][126][127][128]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP36,45838.68%7
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP20,51121.76%3
National Coalition PartyKok11,00711.68%2
Agrarian PartyML10,77211.43%2
National Progressive PartyKE8,1608.66%1
Patriotic People's MovementIKL6,2586.64%1
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP9861.05%0
Write-in lists1140.12%0
Valid Votes94,266100.00%16
Rejected Votes5910.62%
Total Polled94,85761.61%
Registered Electors153,958

The following candidates were elected:[129] Rafael Colliander (SFP); Yrjö Helenius (SDP); Aarne Honka (Kok); Emil Jokinen (SDP); Kalle Jokinen (SDP); Einari Karvetti (ML); Edvard Kilpeläinen (Kok); Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (KE); Urho Kulovaara (SDP); Karl Laurén (SFP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDP); Gottfrid Lindström (SDP); Kustaa Perho (SDP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Yrjö Saarinen (IKL); and Ralf Törngren (SFP).

1933

Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[130][131][132][133]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP30,68234.78%630,68234.78%6
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP17,70920.08%317,70920.08%3
National Coalition Party and Patriotic People's MovementKok-IKL16,09118.24%316,09118.24%3
Agrarian PartyML12,08713.70%212,08713.70%2
National Progressive PartyKE10,79112.23%211,57513.12%2
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP7840.89%0
Write-in lists640.07%0640.07%0
Valid Votes88,208100.00%1688,208100.00%16
Rejected Votes4280.48%
Total Polled88,63659.85%
Registered Electors148,087

The following candidates were elected:[134] Aleksi Aaltonen (SDTP); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Aarne Honka (Kok-IKL); Emil Jokinen (SDTP); Kaarlo Kares (Kok-IKL); Einari Karvetti (ML); Aku Korvenoja (Kok-IKL); Urho Kulovaara (SDTP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Gottfrid Lindström (SDTP); Herman Mattsson (SFP); Kustaa Perho (SDTP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Johan Sjöblom (SFP); Urho Toivola (KE); and Toivo Tyrni (KE).

1930

Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[135][136][137][138]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP19,50521.85%357,72064.65%11
National Coalition PartyKok17,92020.07%4
Agrarian PartyML13,08514.66%2
National Progressive PartyKE7,2108.08%2
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP28,39931.81%528,39931.81%5
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV1,8292.05%01,8292.05%0
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP1,1981.34%01,1981.34%0
Write-in lists1380.15%01380.15%0
Valid Votes89,284100.00%1689,284100.00%16
Rejected Votes5500.61%
Total Polled89,83462.28%
Registered Electors144,240

The following candidates were elected:[139] Aleksi Aaltonen (SDTP); Emil Jokinen (SDTP); Alli Kallioniemi (Kok); Juho Kaskinen (KE); Edvard Kilpeläinen (Kok); Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (KE); Urho Kulovaara (SDTP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Erkki Perheentupa (Kok); Kustaa Perho (SDTP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Emil Roos (SFP); Torsten Rothberg (SFP); Paavo Saarinen (ML); Gunnar Sahlstein (Kok); and Emil Sarlin (SFP).

1920s

1929

Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[140][141][142][143]

PartyVotes%Seats
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP16,89422.70%4
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP16,19221.76%4
National Coalition PartyKok12,18816.38%3
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV11,53515.50%2
Agrarian PartyML10,85314.58%2
National Progressive PartyKE5,3927.25%1
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP1,0151.36%0
Others3490.47%0
Valid Votes74,418100.00%16
Rejected Votes5290.71%
Total Polled74,94752.50%
Registered Electors142,753

The following candidates were elected:[144] Aleksi Aaltonen (SDTP); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Anders Forsberg (SFP); Verner Halén (STPV); Bernhard Heikkilä (Kok); Emil Jokinen (SDTP); Edvard Kilpeläinen (Kok); Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (KE); Kalle Kulmala (STPV); Karl Laurén (SFP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Knut Molin (SFP); Kustaa Perho (SDTP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Paavo Saarinen (ML); and Gunnar Sahlstein (Kok).

1927

Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[145][146][147][148]

PartyVotes%Seats
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP18,18623.61%4
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP16,89121.93%4
National Coalition PartyKok14,21918.46%3
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV10,90414.16%2
Agrarian PartyML9,39312.20%2
National Progressive PartyKE7,3689.57%1
Write-in lists580.08%0
Valid Votes77,019100.00%16
Rejected Votes3180.41%
Total Polled77,33756.86%
Registered Electors136,011

The following candidates were elected:[149] Ernesti Aarnio (Kok); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Anders Forsberg (SFP); Bernhard Heikkilä (Kok); Emil Jokinen (SDTP); Berndt Kullberg (SFP); Kalle Kulmala (STPV); Jaakko Latvala (SDTP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Jussi Leino (SDTP); Knut Molin (SFP); Juho Pilppula (ML); Emanuel Ramstedt (STPV); Risto Ryti (KE); Paavo Saarinen (ML); and Gunnar Sahlstein (Kok).

1924

Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[150][151][152][153]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP17,32122.79%4
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP17,01922.40%4
National Coalition PartyKok16,40921.59%4
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV10,31313.57%2
Agrarian PartyML7,76710.22%1
National Progressive PartyKE7,1129.36%1
Write-in lists500.07%0
Valid Votes75,991100.00%16
Rejected Votes4740.62%
Total Polled76,46557.66%
Registered Electors132,607

The following candidates were elected:[154] Amos Anderson (SFP); Valentin Annala (SDTP); Waldemar Bergroth (Kok); Anders Forsberg (SFP); Bernhard Heikkilä (Kok); Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (KE); Kalle Kulmala (STPV); Karl Laurén (SFP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Jussi Leino (SDTP); Knut Molin (SFP); Emanuel Ramstedt (STPV); Juho Rannikko (Kok); Paavo Saarinen (ML); Eino Tulenheimo (Kok); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDTP).

1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[155][156][157][158]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Workers' Party of FinlandSSTP16,29522.05%4
National Coalition PartyKok16,08521.76%4
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP15,40220.84%3
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP11,97116.20%3
National Progressive PartyKE7,42210.04%1
Agrarian PartyML6,6929.05%1
Write-in lists480.06%0
Valid Votes73,915100.00%16
Rejected Votes7531.01%
Total Polled74,66858.06%
Registered Electors128,601

The following candidates were elected:[159] Amos Anderson (SFP); Waldemar Bergroth (Kok); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Väinö Hannula (SSTP); Antti Kaarne (SSTP); Väinö Kivilinna (ML); Jaakko Latvala (SDTP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Heikki Mäkinen (SSTP); Laura Numminen (SSTP); Johannes Nyberg (Kok); Antti Penttilä (KE); Juho Rannikko (Kok); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Eino Tulenheimo (Kok); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDTP).

1910s

1919

Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[160][161][162][163]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP30,12635.57%630,12635.57%6
National Progressive PartyKE11,41113.47%319,32222.81%4
Agrarian PartyML4,5285.35%0
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL3,3833.99%1
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP19,13622.59%319,13622.59%3
National Coalition PartyKok16,03218.93%316,03218.93%3
Write-in lists780.09%0780.09%0
Valid Votes84,694100.00%1684,694100.00%16
Rejected Votes5520.65%
Total Polled85,24667.78%
Registered Electors125,773

The following candidates were elected:[164] Rafael Colliander (SFP); Matti Helenius-Seppälä (KrTL); Johan Helo (SDTP); Karl Holma (Kok); Juho Kaskinen (KE); Arvi Kontu (KE); Karl Laurén (SFP); Mooses Lehtinen (SDTP); Aino Lehtokoski (SDTP); Väinö Lehtonen (SDTP); Eliel Mickelsson (SDTP); Ernst Nevanlinna (Kok); Johannes Nyberg (Kok); Heikki Ritavuori (KE); Sikstus Rönnberg (SDTP); and Wilhelm Roos (SFP).

1917

Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[165][166][167][168]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party)SP-NP-KP29,63433.33%549,34355.49%9
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP19,70922.16%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP35,21839.61%735,21839.61%7
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL4,2914.83%04,2914.83%0
Write-in lists710.08%0710.08%0
Valid Votes88,923100.00%1688,923100.00%16
Rejected Votes6440.72%
Total Polled89,56771.31%
Registered Electors125,602

The following candidates were elected:[169] Valentin Annala (SDP); Waldemar Bergroth (SP-NP-KP); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); Erkki Härmä (SDP); Seth Heikkilä (SDP); Jaakko Latvala (SDP); Antti Mikkola (SP-NP-KP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP-NP-KP); Onni Rantasalo (SP-NP-KP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Emil Schybergson (SFP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Elviira Vihersalo (SDP); Karl Wiik (SDP); and Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (SP-NP-KP).

1916

Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[170][171][172][173]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP30,28139.47%7
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP18,34823.92%4
Finnish PartySP16,57321.60%4
Young Finnish PartyNP7,5029.78%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL3,9685.17%1
Write-in lists390.05%0
Valid Votes76,711100.00%17
Rejected Votes3710.48%
Total Polled77,08261.68%
Registered Electors124,964

The following candidates were elected:[174] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Jenny af Forselles (SFP); Juho Aitamurto (SP); Valentin Annala (SDP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); Matti Helenius-Seppälä (KrTL); William Isaksson (SFP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Jaakko Latvala (SDP); Konrad Lehtimäki (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Kaarle Raade (SP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Elviira Vihersalo (SDP); Karl Wiik (SDP); and Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1913

Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[175][176][177][178]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP23,19032.49%623,19032.49%6
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP19,31927.07%519,31927.07%5
Finnish PartySP17,82224.97%417,82224.97%4
Young Finnish PartyNP6,9499.74%211,01215.43%2
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL4,0635.69%0
Write-in lists340.05%0340.05%0
Valid Votes71,377100.00%1771,377100.00%17
Rejected Votes3500.49%
Total Polled71,72758.72%
Registered Electors122,156

The following candidates were elected:[179] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Jenny af Forselles (SFP); Valentin Annala (SDP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); John Hedberg (SFP); William Isaksson (SFP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Edvard Kilpeläinen (SP); Konrad Lehtimäki (SDP); Ludvig Lindström (SDP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Heikki Ritavuori (NP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Allan Serlachius (SP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Elviira Vihersalo (SDP); and Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1911

Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[180][181][182][183]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP23,45829.99%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP21,00526.86%5
Finnish PartySP20,99126.84%5
Young Finnish PartyNP7,96710.19%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL4,7496.07%1
Write-in lists380.05%0
Valid Votes78,208100.00%17
Rejected Votes3880.49%
Total Polled78,59666.56%
Registered Electors118,076

The following candidates were elected:[184] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Jenny af Forselles (SFP); Valentin Annala (SDP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); John Hedberg (SFP); Matti Helenius-Seppälä (KrTL); Pietari Kärnä (SP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Kaarle Knuutila (SP); Jaakko Latvala (SDP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Wilho Sipilä (SP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Taavi Tainio (SDP); Viktor Magnus von Born (SFP); and Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1910

Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[185][186][187][188]

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP22,82828.92%5
Finnish PartySP21,76927.58%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP21,42527.14%5
Young Finnish PartyNP8,21410.41%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL4,6455.88%1
Write-in lists520.07%0
Valid Votes78,933100.00%17
Rejected Votes4360.55%
Total Polled79,36968.32%
Registered Electors116,167

The following candidates were elected:[189] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Jenny af Forselles (SFP); Valentin Annala (SDP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); John Hedberg (SFP); Matti Helenius-Seppälä (KrTL); Pietari Kärnä (SP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Kaarle Knuutila (SP); Jaakko Latvala (SDP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Wilho Sipilä (SP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Taavi Tainio (SDP); Viktor Magnus von Born (SFP); and Iida Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1900s

1909

Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[190][191][192][193]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish PartySP22,71428.91%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP21,78527.73%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP20,40825.97%5
Young Finnish PartyNP7,7999.93%2
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL5,7957.38%0
Write-in lists710.09%0
Valid Votes78,572100.00%17
Rejected Votes5210.66%
Total Polled79,09369.13%
Registered Electors114,405

The following candidates were elected:[194] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Juho Aitamurto (SP); Valentin Annala (SDP); Rafael Colliander (SFP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); John Hedberg (SFP); Valde Hirvikanta (SP); Aleksi Käpy (SP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Antti Mikkola (NP);[lower-alpha 1] Santeri Nuorteva (SDP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Wilhelm Roos (SFP); Wilho Sipilä (SP); Fredrik Stenström (SFP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDP).

1908

Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[196][197][198][199]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish PartySP22,92829.03%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP21,90527.73%5
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP20,85526.40%5
Young Finnish PartyNP7,3469.30%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL5,8717.43%1
Others780.10%0
Valid Votes78,983100.00%17
Rejected Votes4850.61%
Total Polled79,46870.44%
Registered Electors112,815

The following candidates were elected:[200] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Juho Aitamurto (SP); Evert Eloranta (SDP); Alexandra Gripenberg (SP); John Hedberg (SFP); Seth Heikkilä (SDP); Matti Helenius-Seppälä (KrTL); August Hjelt (SP); Aleksi Käpy (SP); Juho Kaskinen (NP); Dagmar Neovius (SFP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Vilhelm Rosenqvist (SFP); Albert Stigzelius (SFP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Taavi Tainio (SDP); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDP).

1907

Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[198][201][202][203]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish PartySP27,44332.42%6
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP22,59826.70%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP20,59124.33%4
Young Finnish PartyNP7,2258.54%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL5,0115.92%1
Others1,7762.10%0
Valid Votes84,644100.00%17
Rejected Votes7530.88%
Total Polled85,39780.32%
Registered Electors106,316

The following candidates were elected:[204] Ida Aalle-Teljo (SDP); Alexandra Gripenberg (SP); Seth Heikkilä (SDP); Kaarlo Heininen (KrTL); August Hjelt (SP); Aleksi Käpy (SP); Karl Julian Karlsson (SFP); Kaarle Knuutila (SP); Antti Mikkola (NP); Dagmar Neovius (SFP); Juho Rannikko (SP); Vilhelm Rosenqvist (SFP); Oskar Schultz (SFP); Wilho Sipilä (SP); Julius Sundblom (SFP); Taavi Tainio (SDP); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDP).

Notes

  1. ↑ Originally Oskari Vihantola of the Christian Workers' Union of Finland (KrTL) had been elected at the 1909 parliamentary election but the result was annulled and Antti Mikkola of the Young Finnish Party (NP) elected instead.[195]

References

  1. ↑ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. ↑ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 7. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  6. 1 2 "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  7. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 17. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "Vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2007" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  9. ↑ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  12. ↑ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. ↑ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  14. ↑ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. ↑ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. ↑ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  17. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  18. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  19. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  20. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  21. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  22. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  23. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  24. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  25. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  26. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  27. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  28. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  29. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  30. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  31. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  32. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Uusimaa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  33. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  34. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  35. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Varsinais-Suomi - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
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  153. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  154. ↑ Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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  156. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 59. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
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  164. ↑ Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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  169. ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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