The Philippines has produced nine cardinals.

The population of Catholics in the Philippines constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest Catholic populations among countries of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by Spanish colonists in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal.

On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, was promoted to the rank of cardinal-bishop. He is the first Filipino to hold the highest rank of a cardinal in the Catholic Church.[1]

Currently there are two active Filipino cardinals, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, current Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and Jose F. Advincula, current Archbishop of Manila.

List of Filipino cardinals

No. Image CardinalBornDiedMetropolitan see / dicasteryConsistoryTitular churchConclave participatedCoat of arms
1.Rufino Jiao Santos28 August 1908, Guagua, PampangaSeptember 3, 1973(1973-09-03) (aged 65), ManilaManila31 March 1960
by John XXIII		Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai Monti1963
2.Julio Rosales y Ras18 September 1906, Calbayog, SamarJune 2, 1983(1983-06-02) (aged 76), CebuCebu28 April 1969
by Paul VI		Cardinal Priest of Sacro Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a VitiniaAugust 1978
October 1978
3.Jaime Sin31 August 1928, New Washington, AklanJune 21, 2005(2005-06-21) (aged 76), San JuanManila24 May 1976
by Paul VI		Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai MontiAugust 1978
October 1978
4.Ricardo VidalFebruary 6, 1931, Mogpog, MarinduqueOctober 18, 2017(2017-10-18) (aged 86), Cebu CityCebu25 May 1985
by John Paul II		Cardinal Priest of Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense2005
5.José Tomás Sánchez17 March 1920, Pandan, CatanduanesMarch 9, 2012(2012-03-09) (aged 91), ManilaPrefect of the Congregation for the Clergy28 June 1991
by John Paul II		Cardinal Deacon of S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna[2][3][lower-greek 1]
6.Gaudencio RosalesAugust 10, 1932, Batangas CityManila24 March 2006
by Benedict XVI		Cardinal Priest of Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina[lower-greek 1]
7.Luis Antonio TagleJune 21, 1957, Manila, PhilippinesPro-prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization (2022–present) 24 November 2012
by Benedict XVI		Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle[lower-alpha 1][4][5][6][7]2013
8.Orlando QuevedoMarch 11, 1939, Laoag CityCotabato22 February 2014
by Francis		Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" in Torre Spaccata[lower-greek 1]
9.Jose AdvinculaMarch 30, 1952, Dumalag, CapizManila28 November 2020
by Francis		Cardinal Priest of San Vigilio[lower-greek 2]

Number living

From To Number of living cardinals
March 28, 1960
(Rufino J. Santos elevated to cardinal)		 April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to cardinal)		 1 cardinal
(Cardinal Santos)
April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)		 September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos)		 2 cardinals
(Cardinal Santos & Cardinal J. Rosales)
September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos)		 May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal)		 1 cardinal
(Cardinal J. Rosales)
May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal)		 June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales)		 2 cardinals
(Cardinal J. Rosales & Cardinal Sin
June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales)		 May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal)		 1 cardinal
(Cardinal Sin)
May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal)		 June 28, 1991
(Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal)		 2 cardinals
(Cardinal Sin & Cardinal Vidal)
June 28, 1991
(Jose Tomas Sanchez elevated to Cardinal)		 June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin)		 3 cardinals
(Cardinals Sin, Vidal & Sanchez)
June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin)		 March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)		 2 cardinals
(Cardinal Vidal & Cardinal Sanchez)
March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)		 March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez)		 3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, Sanchez & G. Rosales)
March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez)		 November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal)		 2 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal & G. Rosales)
November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal)		 February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal)		 3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales & Tagle)
February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal)		 October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal)		 4 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo)
October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal)		 November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal)		 3 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo)
November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal)		 Present 4 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo & Advincula)

See also

References

  1. ↑ CNN Philippines Staff (1 May 2020). "Pope Francis promotes Cardinal Tagle to rank of Cardinal-Bishop". CNN Philippines. CNN Philippines. Retrieved 21 June 2021. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  2. ↑ raised pro hac vice and Cardinal Priest in 2002
  3. ↑ "José Tomás Cardinal Sánchez". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  4. ↑ Raised from the rank of cardinal priest on May 1, 2019 through a rescript issued by Pope Francis
  5. ↑ "Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  6. ↑ "RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  7. ↑ Esmaquel, Paterno II (May 1, 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  1. ↑ Originally created Cardinal Priest in 24 November 2012, opted for the rank on 1 May 2020
  1. 1 2 3 Did not participate in any conclave during his cardinalate
  2. ↑ no conclave participated yet
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