Fethaland
Ruined fisherman's böds, Fethaland.
Fethaland is located in Shetland
Fethaland
Fethaland
Location within Shetland
LanguageShetland Dialect
OS grid referenceHU373939
 Edinburgh330 mi (530 km) SSW
 London632 mi (1,017 km) S
Civil parish
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSHETLAND
Postcode districtZE2
Dialling code01806
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Fethaland Lighthouse
Constructed1977 Edit this on Wikidata
Height7 m (23 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Shapecylinder Edit this on Wikidata
Markingswhite Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorNorthern Lighthouse Board Edit this on Wikidata
Focal height67 m (220 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Range19 nmi (35 km; 22 mi) (white), 15 nmi (28 km; 17 mi) (red) Edit this on Wikidata
CharacteristicFl(3) WR 15s Edit this on Wikidata

Fethaland or Fedeland[1][lower-roman 1] (pronounced [ˈfeɪdələnd]) is an abandoned settlement at the extreme north end of Mainland, Shetland. It was the site of the largest Haaf fishing station in Shetland.

Etymology

The name Fethaland derives from Old Norse and means rich pasture (literally "fat land").[7] There is a tradition that the name comes from the Picts who supposedly were forcibly removed from Fethaland, which was their last refuge. Upon being forced out to sea, they called out, "Fae da land, fae da land" (from the land), however this story is most likely apocryphal considering the shout is well-formed modern Shetland Dialect, which wouldn't have been spoken by the picts.[7]

Geography and geology

Fethaland, along with the more of the north tip of Mainland including Uyea is one part of the Shetland National Scenic Area.[8] It is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest.[9]

Fishing station

Oil lamps made from common whelk shells, (known locally as "buckies") were used by haaf fishermen in their böds. An example of one from Fethaland was collected by ethnographer Dr Arthur Mitchell and is kept in the Shetland Museum. Commenting on the lamp, Mitchell proposed,

...every one will admit that the lamp is elegant and pretty. Nothing, however, but the fact that it is easily obtained leads the deep-sea fisherman at his station on Fetheland Point to employ a shell for a [lamp]. His doing so does not prove the existence in him of a sense of the beautiful, nor, on the other hand, does his coarsely made sinker prove the reverse.[10]

On 10 October 1994 the Fethaland fishing station was designated as a scheduled monument.[11]

Due to the risk of erosion damaging the site a survey of the fishing station including the use of laser scanning took place in August 2010.[12]

Notes

  1. Also variously spelled Fedaland,[2] Fetheland,[3] Feitheland,[4] Fetchaland,[5] and Phedeland[6]

References

Sources


  • Open Virtual Worlds - a 3d reconstruction of what Fethaland would have looked like in the 1890s.
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