Far West
New South Wales
Far West is located in New South Wales
Far West
Far West
Coordinates31°57′24″S 141°28′04″E / 31.95667°S 141.46778°E / -31.95667; 141.46778
Population44,917 (2016 census)[Note 1]
 • Density0.1962204/km2 (0.508208/sq mi)
Area228,911 km2 (88,383.0 sq mi)
LGA(s)
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Localities around Far West:
Far North South West Queensland North West Slopes
Far North Far West Orana, Central West
Murray and Mallee Riverina Riverina

The Far West region of New South Wales, Australia refers generally to the western part of the state, which is too dry to support wheat or other crops or intensive pastoral endeavours. It is west of the North West Slopes, Central West and the Riverina. It is an area with limited rainfall, and the only major rivers found in it are the Darling River and the Murray River (on its southern edge), which originate in the Great Dividing Range to the east. The region corresponds to the combination of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's forecast areas of Upper Western and Lower Western.[1] It also corresponds to the Western Division established under the New South Wales Western Lands Act 1901.[2][3]

Map of Far West New South Wales

Its only city is Broken Hill, and other significant towns are Bourke, Brewarrina, Cobar, Ivanhoe and Wentworth.

Ninety-five per cent of the region is uncleared.[4] Major economic activities are mining and extensive pasturing. During good seasons in the 1870s and 1880s, large sheep stations were established with high stocking rates, partly in response to a widespread belief that the introduction of agriculture would cause climate change toward European conditions. The error of this "rain follows the plough" concept was exposed by the droughts of the 1890s, and many of the stations established during this period were subsequently abandoned.

The Far West region is traversed by the Barrier Highway, the Silver City Highway, the Mitchell Highway, the Cobb Highway and the Sturt Highway and by the Sydney-Perth Railway.

Notes

  1. ↑ Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region and includes the Unincorporated Far West Region.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Forecast areas". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
  2. ↑ "Western Lands Act 1901". New South Wales Consolidated Acts. Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
  3. ↑ "DNR and the Western Division". Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 23 October 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
  4. ↑ "Native Vegetation Management in NSW". Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 18 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Outback (New South Wales).
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Far West (New South Wales).


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