"Fantasy"
Single by Mariah Carey
from the album Daydream
B-side"Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B
ReleasedAugust 23, 1995
Genre
Length4:04
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Mariah Carey
  • Dave Hall
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Miss You Most (At Christmas Time)"
(1994)		 "Fantasy"
(1995)		 "One Sweet Day"
(1995)
Music video
"Fantasy" on YouTube

"Fantasy" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on August 23, 1995, by Columbia Records as the lead single from her fifth album, Daydream (1995). The track was written and produced by Carey and Dave Hall. It samples Tom Tom Club's 1981 song "Genius of Love". The lyrics describe a woman who is in love with a man, and how every time she sees him she starts fantasizing about an impossible relationship with him. The remix for the song features rap verses from Ol' Dirty Bastard, something Carey arranged to assist in her crossover into the hip-hop market and credited for introducing R&B and hip hop collaboration into mainstream pop culture, and for popularizing rap as a featuring act.

"Fantasy" received critical acclaim, with reviewers praising its production, lyrics, Carey's vocal performance and musical progression. The song became a global success, topping the charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, and reaching the top-ten in thirteen countries. In the US, "Fantasy" became the first song by a female artist, and second overall to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100, topping the chart for eight consecutive weeks. Additionally, it became Carey's ninth number one on the chart.

Carey sang "Fantasy" live on several television and award show appearances around the world. She performed the song at the 23rd American Music Awards, held on January 29, 1996. Additionally, it was performed live on British music chart program Top of the Pops and on French television. "Fantasy" was part of the set-lists on several of Carey's succeeding tours, making its debut during the album's accompanying set of concerts, the Daydream World Tour and is featured on her compilation albums, #1's (1998), Greatest Hits (2001), The Remixes (2003), Playlist: The Very Best of Mariah Carey (2010) and #1 to Infinity (2015).

The cover of the single was shot by top fashion photographer Steven Meisel. Its parent album Daydream uses a cropped version of the single cover. Carey directed the music video for "Fantasy", making it her directorial debut. She created the video's concept and chose the filming location. After being disappointed with the final result in many of her previous videos, Carey decided to single-handedly direct the video. The video features her rollerblading through Playland Amusement Park in Rye, New York, singing and enjoying herself. The video concludes with Carey dancing atop the sunroof of a Hummer, with many others present and enjoying the music and celebration.

Background

With Daydream, Carey began incorporating urban R&B and hip hop into her music, something very noticeable in "Fantasy".[4] After Carey began writing songs for her new album Daydream, she decided to include the hook from the Tom Tom Club song "Genius of Love" into an up-tempo song. Afterwards, Carey and Hall began incorporating the sample into the lyrics and melody she had already produced.[4] Carey described how the idea to sample the song became a reality:

I was listening to the radio and heard 'Genius of Love', and I hadn't heard it in a long time. It reminded me of growing up and listening to the radio and that feeling the song gave me seemed to go with the melody and basic idea I had for "Fantasy". I initially told Dave about the idea, and we did it. We called up the Tom Tom Club and they were really into it.[4]

Carey recalled how the writers of the song were really intrigued by the idea of Carey sampling the song, and immediately signed over the rights. After Carey presented Hall with the sample, the chorus and beat, he developed a familiar groove that he felt would "highlight Carey's voice." After they completed the song, Carey's husband and Columbia CEO Tommy Mottola listened to "Fantasy" and agreed to include it on the album. The cover of the single was shot by top fashion photographer Steven Meisel. A cropped version of the photograph was used as the album cover as well.[4] Hall described his experience with writing the song with Carey:

[It] was a fun song to do. Mariah brought me 'Genius of Love' and I laid some strings on it and put it into a groove I felt really fit and highlighted her voice. And that song didn't take us but a minute to do, because she really busted that out within two days. We did a rough copy and let Tommy Mottola hear it and he loved it, so all we had to do was bring it back in and mix it.[4]

Composition

"Fantasy" is an up-tempo song with contemporary R&B and dance-pop genres within its composition, which blends elements of funk music, hip hop, and bubblegum pop.[3][5] "Fantasy" moves at a "moderate dance tempo" of 104 beats per minute.[6] The remix, which features rap verses from O.D.B., also incorporates hip-hop into the bridge. The song uses heavy bass and percussion, as well as a sample from "Genius of Love" by Tom Tom Club.[3] Carey's vocal range spans three octaves from the low note of E3 to the high note of E6.[6] The song contains choral lyrics written by Carey, who also developed the song's melody and original beat. Instrumentation and production was performed by Dave Hall, while co-arranging and producing the track as well.[3] The members of the Tom Tom Club, Tina Weymouth, Chris Frantz, Steven Stanley and Adrian Belew are all credited as writers due to the inclusion of the music sample they wrote.[3]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[7]
Christgau's Consumer Guide(choice cut)[8]
Entertainment Weekly (1995)C[9]
Entertainment Weekly (2017)A+[10]
Stereogum10/10[11]

Upon its release, "Fantasy" garnered acclaim from contemporary music critics. Bill Lamb from About.com was very positive on the song, calling it "truly inspiring" and a "career high water mark" for Carey.[12] Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic also praised the song, saying "Carey continues to perfect her craft and that she has earned her status as an R&B/pop diva."[5] Stephen Holden from The New York Times gave the song praise, writing "with 'Fantasy', Ms. Carey glides confidently into the territory where gospel-flavored pop-soul meets light hip-hop and recorded some of the most gorgeously spun choral music to be found on a contemporary album." Additionally, he claimed "Fantasy" held some of the album's best moments, writing "she continues to make pop music as deliciously enticing as the best moments of "Fantasy".[13] Slant Magazine ranked the song at number sixty on their "Best Singles of the '90s" list, writing it is "escapism perfected, [a] summer bubblegum gem with a sweet, flawless vocal line driven by a diva in her prime."[14]

Chart performance

"Fantasy" was a massive global success upon its release. The song became Carey's ninth number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It became the first single by a female artist to open atop the chart, and only the second single to do so after "You Are Not Alone" by Michael Jackson.[3] It debuted at number one due to strong airplay and sales of 229,000 copies, the highest since Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You in January 1993.[15] It spent eight weeks at the top of the chart, from the charts dated September 30 to November 18, 1995, Carey's longest stay at the time alongside "Dreamlover" (1993).[3] It replaced "Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio, and was replaced by Whitney Houston's "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)", which also debuted atop the Hot 100.[16][17] "Fantasy" spent 23 weeks in the top 40 and was successful on other Billboard formats, including the R&B and dance charts.[3] The song debuted at number 11 on the Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop chart, setting a record at the time for the charts highest debut which would eventually be surpassed by Drake's "Nice for What" in 2018.[18] Its strong sales led it to be certified sextuple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[19] Carey's first single to do so. "Fantasy" was the second best-selling single of 1995 in the US, with sales of 1,500,000.[20] It was ranked seventh on the Hot 100 year-end charts for 1995 and 49th on the 1996 year-end charts.[21][22] "Fantasy" ranked at number 15 on the Hot 100 decade-end chart for the 1990s.[23]

In Australia, the song topped the chart and was certified triple-platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[24] In Canada, the song debuted on the RPM Singles Chart at number 95 on the RPM issue dated October 2, 1995,[25] and reached the top of the chart on November 20, 1995.[26] It was present on the chart for a total of 20 weeks,[27] and ranked 18 on the RPM Year-end chart for 1995.[28] "Fantasy" also reached the top 10 in most countries across Europe, and the top 20 on the Oricon chart in Japan.[29] It peaked within the top-five in Belgium (Wallonia), Finland, France and the United Kingdom; and in the top 10 in Belgium (Flanders), The Netherlands, Ireland, Norway and Switzerland. "Fantasy" was certified silver in France and platinum in the United Kingdom, by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) and British Phonographic Industry (BPI), respectively.[30] According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 400,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[31] The song also topped the charts in New Zealand, where it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).[32]

Remixes

Carey worked with producer Puff Daddy to create the official remix, the Bad Boy remix of "Fantasy".[33] While Columbia allowed Carey more leniency with the music she recorded, they became hesitant when she featured O.D.B. in the remix for "Fantasy".[34] They feared the sudden change was completely left field for her music, and worried it would jeopardize the album's success.[34] Finally, the Bad Boy remix used guest raps from O.D.B. and background vocals by Puff Daddy. Some of the song's R&B elements were removed for the remix, while the bassline and "Genius of Love" sample were emphasized and the bridge from the original version was used as the chorus.[33] There is a version omitting Ol' Dirty Bastard's verses.[33] The "Bad Boy Fantasy Remix", combines the chorus from the original version and the chorus of the Bad Boy Remix together, removing Ol' Dirty Bastard's vocals from his 2nd verse.[33]

Carey re-recorded vocals for club remixes of the song by David Morales, titled "Daydream Interlude (Fantasy Sweet Dub Mix)."[35] The Bad Boy remix garnered positive reviews from music critics. Ken Tucker from Entertainment Weekly praised the song, claiming its one of the few tracks where Carey "defines herself."[36] Additionally, he complimented the song, writing "At her best, as she is on this clipped, spunky track, Carey is a disco diva for the '90s, a worthy successor to trailblazing women like Donna Summer and Vicki Sue Robinson, R&B singers with an affinity for the endless groove. Disco? No wonder most rock critics can't get behind her. Party on, Mariah."[36] Carey has stated that the Bad Boy remix contributed to over half of the sales of "Fantasy".[37]

On September 24, 2021, American rapper Latto released "Big Energy", which interpolates "Genius of Love", as "Fantasy" did. On March 28, 2022, Latto released the "Big Energy" remix, which features Mariah Carey herself, along with DJ Khaled, which interpolates "Fantasy".

Accolades

Accolades for "Fantasy (Bad Boy Remix)"
Publication Accolade Rank Ref.
Pitchfork The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s
1

Music video

A woman enjoying herself on a roller coaster.
Carey in the music video of "Fantasy", riding Playland's "Dragon Coaster".

The single's music video was the first that Carey directed entirely on her own. Carey had been open about the fact that she had not been happy with some of her previous music videos.[4] She therefore decided to single-handedly direct the video, so the outcome would be to her exact choosing. Carey said her inspiration for the video was to give off a "free and open feeling," trying to portray the freedom she had finally achieved in being allowed to direct her first video.[39] The video for "Fantasy" debuted on September 7, 1995, at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards. The video begins with Carey rollerblading in front of the boardwalk entrance at Playland amusement park, located in Rye, New York, and riding the Dragon Coaster, the park's signature wooden coaster.[4] The video continues with various snippets of Carey until the end of the second verse. Afterwards, the video switches to a night time scene that involves people dancing in the parking lot and on top cars.[4]

I'd done a lot of videos and wasn't always a hundred percent thrilled. For the most part, I was never thrilled with the results, so I figured I would give directing a shot. It was a pretty simple concept. Most of the scenes were featured at the amusement park, at a late-night outdoor celebration. I was really happy to be able to include O.D.B. in the remix video.[4]

Following in their actions, Carey joins in the festivities and hops atop a car and begins singing and dancing to the strong bass and R&B beat playing from the stereos. The video also contains a scene involving a lovable young girl who tries to emulate Carey and whose character reappears in the video for Carey's single "Shake It Off" (2005).[4] The video shoot took place in mid-August 1995.[40] In the official video for the song's remix, O.D.B. makes a few cameo appearances with a clown, as well as on the Boardwalk during additional scenes with Carey.[4]

On August 21, 2020, the music video of both versions was re-released in a remastered form, in HD quality.[41] Exactly a year later it was uploaded in 4K resolution.[42]

Live performances

Carey and her dancers performing "Fantasy" on the Adventures of Mimi Tour in 2006

"Fantasy" was performed at the 23rd Annual American Music Awards, where Carey won two of the top awards.[39] For the performance, Carey wore a long black trench coat and matching boots, pants and blouse, and was backed by three background vocalists. Additionally, Carey sang "Fantasy" on the British music chart program Top of the Pops, during a promotional stop in the United Kingdom on September 12, 1995. During its taping, she wore a blue blouse and black jumper. Two days later, Carey appeared on French television where she performed the song alongside several male and female dancers. Carey donned a mid-waist baring white blouse and black leather pants and matching heeled boots. Trey Lorenz and two female back up vocalists were also featured on stage during the show's taping. Aside from live television appearances, the song was performed on several legs of Carey's tours.[43]

"Fantasy" was performed at every show on her Daydream World Tour (1996) set to the album version. The performance was tuned similarly to Carey's recital at the American Music Awards, featuring a similar outfit, dance routines and set up. The remix version was performed on her Butterfly World Tour (1998), Rainbow World Tour (2000), Charmbracelet World Tour: An Intimate Evening with Mariah Carey (2003–2004), The Adventures of Mimi Tour (2006), The Elusive Chanteuse Show (2014) and Caution World Tour (2019), each of which featured a varying synopsis.[43] In 1998, it became the first time Carey performed the remix version in concert, placing a large projection screen on to the stage, and featuring snippets and cuts of Ol' Dirty Bastard throughout the video. Additionally, Carey was dressed in blue jeans and a white blouse, and danced several chair routines with several male dancers. During the Charmbracelet Tour and Rainbow Tour, the shows segment was similar to her previous tour. The song was featured on the select set-list on three of Carey's live taped shows, Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden, The Adventures of Mimi, and Around the World.[44]

Legacy

In the mid-1990s Ms. Carey pioneered a subgenre that some people call the thug-love duet. Nowadays clean-cut pop stars are expected to collaborate with roughneck rappers, but when Ms. Carey teamed up with Ol' Dirty Bastard, of the Wu-Tang Clan, for the 1995 hit "Fantasy (Remix)," it was a surprise, and a smash.[45]

—Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times commenting on the influence and impact of the song's remix.

"Fantasy" exemplified how a music sample could be transformed "into a fully realized pop masterpiece".[46] Due to the success and influence of the song, Carey is credited for introducing R&B and hip hop collaboration into mainstream pop culture, and for popularizing rap as a featuring act through her post-1995 songs. Sasha Frere-Jones, editor of The New Yorker commented in referencing to the song's remix,

"It became standard for R&B/hip-hop stars like Missy Elliott and Beyoncé, to combine melodies with rapped verses. And young white pop stars—including Britney Spears, 'N Sync, and Christina Aguilera—have spent much of the past ten years making pop music that is unmistakably R&B".[47]

Moreover, Jones concludes that "Her idea of pairing a female songbird with the leading male MCs of hip-hop changed R&B and, eventually, all of pop. Although now anyone is free to use this idea, the success of "Mimi" [ref. to The Emancipation of Mimi, her tenth studio album released almost a decade after "Fantasy"] suggests that it still belongs to Carey."[47]

John Norris of MTV News has stated that the remix was "responsible for, I would argue, an entire wave of music that we've seen since and that is the R&B-hip-hop collaboration. You could argue that the 'Fantasy' remix was the single most important recording that she's ever made." Norris echoed the sentiments of TLC's Lisa Lopes, who told MTV that it's because of Mariah that we have "Hip-Pop."[48] Judnick Mayard, writer of TheFader, wrote that in regarding of R&B and hip hop collaboration, "The champion of this movement is Mariah Carey." Mayard also expressed that "To this day ODB and Mariah may still be the best and most random hip hop collaboration of all time", citing that due to the record "Fantasy", "R&B and Hip Hop were the best of step siblings."[49]

The song has been featured in multiple films and television shows. In the 1998 film Rush Hour, the character Soo Yong sings the song while it plays on the car radio, shortly before her kidnapping.[50] In 2011, the experimental metal band Iwrestledabearonce used the song at the beginning and end of the video "You Know That Ain't Them Dogs' Real Voices". Indie artist Grimes has called "Fantasy" one of her favorite songs of all-time and has said Mariah is the reason there is a Grimes.[51] In 2019, Carey released a video of her doing a dance to the 'Bad Boy Fantasy' mix on TikTok, thus leading the dance to become another famous TikTok dance challenge, preceding the Obsessed Challenge earlier in the year.[52][53] A remixed version of the song, with additional vocals from Jodie Comer,[54] features prominently as part of the score and the plot for the 2021 film Free Guy;[55] in the film, Jodie Comer's character Molotov Girl catches the attention of Ryan Reynolds's character Guy as she is singing the song, thus catalyzing the rest of the story. Reynolds, who produced and starred in the film, stated that, "I am a huge Mariah Carey fan [...] It really was one of those weird things that happened naturally. I write to music anyway, and I initially put a song in the script by The Outfield called "Your Love". It’s an old '80s tune. It's great, but it just didn’t have that epic scale I was looking for. And then "Fantasy" just came on my playlist and everything clicked in".[56] "Fantasy" was also included on the 2021 edition of Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" at number 419.[57]

Upon release, "Fantasy" also won many prestigious awards throughout the music industry in 1995 and 1996. At the Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, the song won the award for "Favorite Single."[58] Additionally, the song was awarded the "Pop Award" honor at the 1996 annual American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). Carey won the "Dance Record of the Year" award at the "National Dance Music Awards" in 1996.[58] "Fantasy" won two awards at the 1996 "Winter Music Conference National Dance Music Awards," for "Favorite Single" and "Dance Record of the Year." The song won a Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) "Pop Song of the Year" award in 1997, as well as the "Favorite Single" award at the annual "Archer Awards."[58] The song also was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 38th Grammy Awards.[59]

Track listing and formats

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the Daydream liner notes.[66]

  • Mariah Carey – co-production, songwriting, vocals
  • Dave Hall – co-production, songwriting
  • Tina Weymouth – songwriting
  • Chris Frantz – songwriting
  • Steven Stanley – songwriting
  • Adrian Belew – songwriting

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[24] 3× Platinum 210,000‡
France (SNEP)[145] Silver 125,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[146] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[32] Platinum 10,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[30] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[19] 6× Platinum 6,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Fantasy"
Region Date Format Label Ref.
United States August 23, 1995 Radio airplay [147]
United Kingdom September 11, 1995 [148]
Canada September 12, 1995 CD [149]
United States [150][151]
Japan September 21, 1995 Mini CD Sony Music Japan [152]
Various August 14, 2020 Columbia [153]
United States February 18, 2022 12-inch vinyl (Urban Outfitters exclusive) [154]

References

  1. 1 2 Werthman, Christine. "The 100 Greatest Mariah Carey Songs: Staff Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  2. ↑ Pirnia, Garin (May 7, 2012). "Fantasy". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nickson 1998, p. 134
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Bronson 2003, p. 841
  5. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Mariah Carey: Daydream". Allmusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  6. 1 2 Hal Leonard (2007). Mariah Carey: Original Keys for Singers. pp. 57–63. ISBN 978-1-4234-1996-9.
  7. ↑ Promis, Jose F. ""Fantasy" Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  8. ↑ Christgau, Robert (2000). Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 50. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. OL 6782504M.
  9. ↑ Erlich, Dmitri (September 15, 1995). "The Week: Music". Entertainment Weekly. p. 106. EBSCOhost 9510032795.
  10. ↑ Greenblatt, Leah (November 10, 2017). "1995 Chart Flashback". Entertainment Weekly. p. 50. EBSCOhost 126019972.
  11. ↑ Breihan, Tom (April 4, 2022). "The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Fantasy"". Stereogum. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  12. ↑ Lamb, Bill. "Mariah Carey 'Daydream'". About.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  13. ↑ Holden, Stephen (October 8, 1995). "Pop Music; Mariah Carey Glides Into New Territory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Best Singles of the '90s". Slant. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  15. ↑ McKenna, Jerry (September 30, 1995). "Hot 100 Singles Spotlight". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 39. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  16. ↑ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending of September 23, 1995". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  17. ↑ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending of November 25, 1995". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  18. ↑ Anderson, Trevor. "Drake's 'Nice for What' Marks First-Ever Top 10 Debut on Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  19. 1 2 "American single certifications – Mariah Carey – Fantasy". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  20. ↑ Christmas, Ed (January 20, 1996). "Best-Selling Records of 1995". Billboard. Nielsen Business, Inc. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "The Year in Music: 1995" (PDF). Billboard. December 23, 1995. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 "The Year in Music: 1996" (PDF). Billboard. December 28, 1996. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  23. 1 2 "Hot 100 Singles of the '90s". Billboard. December 25, 1999. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  24. 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 62, No. 9, October 02 1995". RPM. October 2, 1995. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 62, No. 16, November 20, 1995". RPM. September 22, 1997. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 63, No. 1, February 19, 1996". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. February 19, 1996. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  28. ↑ "RPM's Top 100 Singles Of 1995". RPM. December 18, 1995. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  29. 1 2 マライア・キャリーのアルバム売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  30. 1 2 "British single certifications – Mariah Carey – Fantasy". British Phonographic Industry.
  31. ↑ "Mariah Carey: The Official Top 20". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on November 3, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  32. 1 2 "New Zealand single certifications – Mariah Carey – Fantasy". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Nickson 1998, p. 137
  34. 1 2 Shapiro 2001, pp. 92
  35. ↑ Nickson 1998, p. 149.
  36. 1 2 Tucker, Ken (October 13, 1995). "Daydream (1995)". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  37. ↑ "Mariah Carey Interview 1999". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  38. ↑ "The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s". Pitchfork. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  39. 1 2 Nickson 1998, pp. 142
  40. ↑ Roura, Phil (August 15, 1995). "Extra! Extra! Late-Breaking News from The World Of Entertainment". The New York Times Company. New York Daily News. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
  41. ↑ "Your Weekly Guide to Mariah Carey's #MC30 Surprises". We Miss Music. February 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  42. ↑ "Explains 9 original songs recorded in the movie "Free Guy" soundtrack album". uDiscover Music. August 14, 2021. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  43. 1 2 Nickson 1998, pp. 155
  44. ↑ "Mariah Performs at Formula 1 in Singapore". Mariahcarey.com. September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on October 1, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  45. ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (August 4, 2005). "The Summer Buzz: Cicadas and Mariah Carey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  46. ↑ "Best Singles of the 1990s | Music". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  47. 1 2 Frere-Jones, Sasha (April 3, 2006). "Mariah Carey's record-breaking career". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
  48. ↑ "Celebrities Praise Mariah Carey: Part 1". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  49. ↑ "Suite903: R&B, Rejected and Betrayed". Thefader.com. January 14, 2011. Archived from the original on September 11, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Remember The Little Girl From The Movie Rush Hour (Who Loved Mariah Carey?) Well She Grew Up Good! (Pics)". Scubby. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  51. ↑ "Grimes Favorites". Brooklyn Vegan. December 3, 2013. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Popsugar". Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  53. ↑ "Mariah Carey nails TikTok challenge to her own hit Fantasy". November 10, 2019. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  54. ↑ "Ryan Reynolds Confirms That's Jodie Comer Singing 'Fantasy' In 'Free Guy'". August 22, 2021. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  55. ↑ Ramos, Dino-Ray (December 7, 2019). "Fox Releases First Trailer or 'Free Guy'; Ryan Reynolds Refers To Unlikely Superhero Origin Story As Modern-Day 'Back To The Future' – CCXP". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  56. ↑ "Ryan Reynolds Talks About His 'Love' of Mariah Carey and Using Her Song 'Fantasy' in 'Free Guy'". Variety. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  57. ↑ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  58. 1 2 3 "Mariah Carey Career Achievement Awards". Mariahcarey.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2009.
  59. ↑ "List of Grammy nominees". CNN. January 4, 1996. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
  60. ↑ Fantasy (Dutch 7-inch Single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1995. 662461 7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  61. ↑ Fantasy (UK CD maxi-single #1 liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1995. 662495 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  62. ↑ Fantasy (US CD maxi-single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1995. 44K 78044.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  63. ↑ Fantasy (UK CD maxi-single #2 liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1995. 662495 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  64. ↑ Fantasy (US 2× 12-inch vinyl liner notes). Mariah Carey. Columbia Records. 1995. 44X 78044.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  65. ↑ "Fantasy EP by Mariah Carey". iTunes. September 12, 1995. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  66. ↑ Carey, Mariah (1995). Daydream (Liner Notes) (Compact Disc). Mariah Carey. New York City, New York: Columbia Records.
  67. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  68. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  69. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  70. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  71. 1 2 Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 59. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
  72. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2813." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  73. ↑ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 2802." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  74. ↑ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 2796." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  75. 1 2 3 "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. October 21, 1995. p. 35.
  76. ↑ "Hits of World". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 42. October 21, 1995. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  77. 1 2 "Hits of World". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 43. October 28, 1995. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  78. ↑ "Adult Contemporary Europe – ACE Top 25" (PDF). Music & Media. October 28, 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  79. ↑ "European Dance Radio – EDR Top 25" (PDF). Music & Media. November 25, 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  80. ↑ "EHR Top 40". Music & Media. October 21, 1995. p. 33.
  81. ↑ "Mariah Carey: Fantasy" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  82. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  83. ↑ "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. December 2, 1995. p. 23.
  84. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  85. ↑ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 48. December 2, 1995. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  86. ↑ "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. December 16, 1995. p. 27.
  87. ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (30 September 1995 – 6 October 1995)" (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir – Tónlist. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  88. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Fantasy". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  89. 1 2 3 "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. November 4, 1995. p. 23.
  90. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 41, 1995" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  91. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  92. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  93. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy". VG-lista. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  94. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  95. ↑ "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. November 18, 1995. p. 39.
  96. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  97. ↑ "Mariah Carey – Fantasy". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  98. ↑ "Mariah Carey: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  99. ↑ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  100. ↑ "Dance Albums". Music Week. September 30, 1995. p. 35.
  101. ↑ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  102. ↑ "The Record Mirror Club Chart". Record Mirror Dance Update. Music Week. September 23, 1995. p. 8.
  103. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  104. ↑ "Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. October 7, 1995. p. 6.
  105. ↑ "Top 100 Urban Singles". Cash Box. October 7, 1995. p. 10.
  106. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  107. ↑ "AC Top 30". Radio & Records. October 27, 1995. p. 70. ProQuest 1017280559.
  108. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  109. 1 2 3 4 "National Airplay Overview". Radio & Records. October 20, 1995. p. 94. ProQuest 1017282834.
  110. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  111. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  112. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  113. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  114. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  115. ↑ "Urban AC Top 30". Radio & Records. November 3, 1995. p. 45. ProQuest 1017278429.
  116. ↑ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  117. ↑ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  118. ↑ "Mariah Carey Chart History (R&B Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  119. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1995". ARIA. Archived from the original on August 3, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  120. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 1995" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  121. ↑ Lwin, Nanda (1997). Canada's Top Hits of the Year 1975–1996. Music Data Canada. p. 128. ISBN 1-896594-10-7.
  122. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1995". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  123. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 1995". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  124. ↑ "RPM Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1995". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  125. ↑ "1995 in Review – Year End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 51/52. December 23, 1995. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  126. ↑ "Adult Contemporary Europe 1995". Music & Media. December 23, 1995. p. 23.
  127. ↑ "EHR Year-End Top 40". Music & Media. December 23, 1995. p. 22.
  128. ↑ "Classement Singles – année 1995" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  129. 1 2 3 "Major Market Airplay 1995". Music & Media. December 23, 1995. p. 24.
  130. ↑ "Jaarlijsten 1995" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Archived from the original on January 1, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  131. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1995" (in Dutch). GfK Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  132. ↑ "Top Selling Singles of 1995". RIANZ. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  133. ↑ "Top 100 Singles 1995". Music Week. January 13, 1996. p. 9.
  134. ↑ "Top 95 of 1995". Radio & Records. December 22, 1995. p. 53. ProQuest 1017285440.
  135. ↑ "Top 95 of 1995". Radio & Records. December 22, 1995. p. 33. ProQuest 1017283801.
  136. ↑ "Top 95 of 1995". Radio & Records. December 22, 1995. p. 34. ProQuest 1017283811.
  137. ↑ "Top 95 of 1995". Radio & Records. December 22, 1995. p. 54. ProQuest 1017285448.
  138. ↑ "Top 95 of 1995". Radio & Records. December 22, 1995. p. 46. ProQuest 1017285171.
  139. ↑ "96 of 1996". Radio & Records. December 13, 1996. p. 28. ProQuest 1017298476.
  140. ↑ "96 of 1996". Radio & Records. December 13, 1996. p. 32. ProQuest 1017298542.
  141. ↑ "Top 40/Mainstream Titles" (PDF). Airplay Monitor. Vol. 4, no. 53. December 27, 1996. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  142. ↑ "Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover Titles" (PDF). Airplay Monitor. Vol. 4, no. 53. December 27, 1996. p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  143. ↑ "Top 20 Titles". Airplay Monitor. October 9, 1998. p. 38.
  144. ↑ Lwin, Nanda. "Top 100 singles of the 1990s". Jam!. Archived from the original on August 29, 2000. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  145. ↑ "French single certifications – Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved November 9, 2021. Select MARIAH CAREY and click OK. 
  146. ↑ "Japanese single certifications – Mariah Carey – Fantasy" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 27, 2021. Select 1995年11月 on the drop-down menu
  147. ↑ "Fantastic voyage". The Hollywood Reporter. Vol. 338, no. 34. August 24, 1995. p. 3. ProQuest 2469237849. Mariah Carey's new single "Fantasy" was being rush released to radio stations Wednesday via satellite to counter a slew of pirated versions that stations around the country have been playing. Columbia Records said it was forced to release a week early to halt the "avalanche" of bootlegs.
  148. ↑ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. September 9, 1995. p. 51.
  149. ↑ "Mariah Carey". Sony Music Canada. Archived from the original on November 27, 2003. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  150. ↑ "Mariah Carey: "Fantasy" (Single)". Sony Music Store. Archived from the original on September 28, 2003. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  151. ↑ "Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. September 30, 1995. p. 100. ProQuest 1505986658.
  152. ↑ "ファンタジー" [Fantasy] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  153. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (August 14, 2021). "It's Not a Daydream, Mariah Carey Just Dropped Four Remix EPs". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  154. ↑ "Mariah Carey – "Fantasy" Limited LP". Urban Outfitters. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.

Works cited

  • Bronson, Fred (2003), The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, Billboard Books, ISBN 0-8230-7677-6
  • Nickson, Chris (1998), Mariah Carey revisited: her story, St. Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-19512-0
  • Shapiro, Marc (2001), Mariah Carey: The Unauthorized Biography, ECW Press, ISBN 978-1-55022-444-3
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.