Estonians in Ukraine (Estonian: Eestlased Ukrainas, Ukrainian: Естонці в Україні) refer to an ethnic group in Ukraine.[1] The first Estonian settlements appeared on the territory of modern Ukraine in the 1860s. According to the Ukrainian Census (2001), 2,868 Estonians lived in Ukraine, the majority in Crimea (2,92% of the whole population). Those Estonians from Crimea are known as Krimmi eestlased (Crimean Estonians).[2]

History

Beregovoe in August 2011.

The first settlements of Estonians on the territory of Ukraine appeared in the Crimea in the 1860s and were founded by the followers of Juhan Leinberg. The first Estonian immigrants arrived in Perekop in May 1861.[3] The Imperial Russian Government allocated 36,000 acres of land in 40 villages for Estonians in Simferopol and other counties of Taurida Governorate. After the Russian Revolution and the Ukrainian War of Independence, the number of Estonians on the territory of Ukraine increased primarily as a result of military and labor migrations.

In the 1924, there were 5 Estonian first primary schools in Crimea, in which 131 students studied. According to the 1989 census of the Ukrainian SSR, the number of Estonians was 4,208 people, of which 30% indicated Estonian as their native language. In 1994, the Ukrainian Estonian Society was founded in Kyiv, with branches also appearing in Kharkiv, Odesa, and Lviv.

In 2016, a representative of the Estonian-Crimean community said that "during the last two years, the Estonian state has terminated relations with the Estonian community of Crimea and aid for the development of national culture and the preservation of the Estonian language" as a result of the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[4]

Before the annexation, Estonia had an agreement with Ukraine to send a teacher to the Estonian language Aleksandrovka School in Crimea.[4]

Estonian villages in Crimea

Associations

  • Ukrainian Estonian Society (founded in 1994)[5]
  • Estonian Society of Sevastopol[6]
  • Estonian Cultural Society of Crimea (founded on September 8, 1997)

Notable people

Memorial plaque to Jan Rappo on the facade of the H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bi-lateral relations - Ukraine". Välisministeerium. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017.
  2. ↑ "Krimmi Eestlased nr 25 sügis/talv 2012 by Krimmi-Eestlaste Selts - Issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  3. ↑ Вивчарик 2005.
  4. 1 2 "Krimmis elavad eestlased pole abi saamiseks välisministeeriumi poole pöördunud". Eesti (in Estonian). 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  5. ↑ "Liikmed – Eesti Kultuuriseltside Ühendus" (in Estonian). Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  6. ↑ "Uusaasta pidu Sevastopolis – Eesti Kultuuriseltside Ühendus". Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  7. ↑ Дубина, Олег. "Яніка Мерило розповіла полтавським студентам про сферу IT в Україні (ФОТО, ВІДЕО)". Oleg Dubyna (in Ukrainian).
  8. ↑ "Mykola Azarov: Yanukovych's Right-Hand Man". Radio Free Europe. 2012. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.

Works cited

  • Вивчарик, М.М. (2005). "Естонці в Україні [Estonians in Ukraine]". Енциклопедія історії України. Енциклопедія історії України [Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 3 Е — Й. Науко́ва ду́мка. ISBN 966-00-0610-1.
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