Shahbanu of Persia/Iran
Imperial Arms of the Shahbanu of Iran
Last to reign
Farah Pahlavi
21 December 1959 – 11 February 1979
Details
StyleShahbanu
bâmbişnân bâmbişn (Queen of Queens)[1]
Formation678 BC
Abolition11 February 1979
ResidenceApadana
Tachara
Palace of Darius
Palace of Ardashir
Taq Kasra
Ālī Qāpū Palace
Hasht Behesht
Golestan Palace
Sa'dabad Palace
Niavaran Palace
AppointerShah or Ruler of Persia

This is a list of royal consorts of rulers that held power over Persia (present-day Iran). The title Shahbanu was used for the female ruler or royal consort in certain dynasties, including the Sassanids and Pahlavis.[2] The list is from the establishment of the Medes around 678 BC until the deposition of the monarchy in 1979.

Median Dynasty (671–549 BC)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Aryenis Astyages [3]

Teispid kingdom (c.705–559 BC)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Mandana Cambyses I [4]

Achaemenid Empire (559–334/327 BC)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Cassandane Cyrus II [5]
Phaedymia Cambyses II [6]
Atossa Cambyses II (disputed)
Darius I		 also a sister of Cambyses II.[7]
Artystone Darius I [8]
Parmys [9]
Amestris Xerxes I [10]
Damaspia Artaxerxes I [11]
Parysatis Darius II [12]
Stateira Artaxerxes II [13]
Amestris also a daughter of Artaxerxes II.[14]
Atossa Artaxerxes III [15][16]
Stateira Darius III [17]

Macedonian Empire (336–306 BC)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Roxana Alexander III [18]
Stateira [19]
Parysatis [20]
Eurydice Philip III [21]

Seleucid Empire (311–129 BC)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Apama Seleucus I Nicator [22]
Stratonice Seleucus I Nicator
Antiochus I Soter		 [23]
Laodice I Antiochus II Theos [24]
Berenice Syra [25]
Laodice II Seleucus II Callinicus [26]
Laodice III Antiochus III the Great [27]
Laodice IV Seleucus IV Philopator
Antiochus IV Epiphanes		 [28]
Laodice V Demetrius I Soter [29]
Cleopatra Thea Alexander Balas
Demetrius II Nicator
Antiochus VII Sidetes		 [30]
Rhodogune Demetrius II Nicator [31]

Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Rinnu Mithridates I [32]
Ariazate Gotarzes I [33]
Laodice Orodes II [34]
Musa Phraates IV later a queen regnant in her own right.[35]

Sasanian Empire (224–651)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Denag Ardashir I also a sister of Ardashir I.[36]
Murrod [1]
Khwarranzem Ardashir I or
Shapur I		 [37]
Shapurdukhtak I Bahram II [1]
Shapurdukhtak II Narseh [1]
Ifra Hormizd Hormizd II [38]
Yazdan-Friy Shapur Shapur III [39]
Shushandukht Yazdegerd I [40]
Denag Yazdegerd II [1]
Sambice Kavad I also a sister of Kavad I.[41]
Maria Khosrow II [1]
Shirin [1]
Gordiya [1]
Borandokht Kavad II also a sister of Kavad II; later a queen regnant in her own right.[42][43]

Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Maysun Mu'awiya I [44]
Umm Khalid Fakhita Yazid I
Fakhitah Marwan I
Atikah Abd al-Malik [45]
Umm al-Banin al-Walid I
Fatima Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
Umm Hakim Hisham [46]

Abbasid Caliphate (750–861)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Umm Salama Al-Saffah [47]
Arwa Al-Mansur [48]
Fatimah [49]
Rayta Al-Mahdi [50]
Al-Khayzuran [51]
Lubabah Al-Hadi
Zubaidah Harun al-Rashid [52]
Umm Muhammad [53]
Abbasa [54]: 328 [55]
Lubana Al-Amin [56]
Umm Isa Al-Ma'mun [57]
Buran [58]
Faridah Al-Mutawakkil [59]

Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Sayyida Shirin Fakhr al-Dawla [60]

Seljuk Empire (1029–1194)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Altun Jan Khatun Tughril [61]
Terken Khatun Malik-Shah I [62]
Zubayda Khatun [63]

Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Terken Khatun Il-Arslan
Terken Khatun Ala al-Din Tekish [64]

Mongol Empire (1153–1220)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Börte Genghis Khan [65]
Khulan Khatun [66]
Yesugen [67]
Yesui [67]
Ibaqa Beki [67]
Sorghaghtani Beki Tolui [68]
Möge Khatun Ögedei Khan [69]
Töregene Khatun [70]
Oghul Qaimish Güyük Khan [71]

Ilkhanate (1256–1357)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Doquz Khatun Hulagu Khan [72]
Buluqhan Khatun Abaqa Khan
Arghun Khan		 [73]
Kököchin Ghazan [74]
Uljay Qutlugh Khatun Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan [73]
Baghdad Khatun [75]
Dilshad Khatun [76]

Jalayirid Sultanate (1335–1432)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Dilshad Khatun Hasan Buzurg [76]

Timurid Empire (1370–1467)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Saray Mulk Khanum Timur [77]
Gawhar Shad Shah Rukh [78]

Aq Quyunlu (1375–1497)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Despina Khatun Uzun Hasan [79]
Aynışah Sultan Ahmad Beg [80]

Safavid Empire (1501–1736)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Tajlu Khanum Ismail I [81]
Behruzeh Khanum [82]
Sultanum Begum Tahmasp I [83]
Sultan-Agha Khanum [84]
Khayr al-Nisa Begum Mohammad Khodabanda [85]
Yakhan Begum Abbas I [86]
Marta [87]
Tamar Amilakhori [88]
Anna Khanum Safi [89]
Nakihat Khanum Abbas II [90]

Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Razia Begum Nader Shah [91]

Qajar Empire (1794–1925)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Maryam Khanom Agha Mohammad Khan
Fath-Ali Shah		 [92]
Taj ol-Dowleh Fath-Ali Shah [93]
Golbadan Baji [94]
Aghabeyim agha Javanshir [95]
Malek Jahan Khanom Mohammad Shah [96]
Galin Khanom Naser al-Din Shah [97]
Taj al-Dawlah [97]
Shokouh al-Saltaneh [97]
Jeyran [98]
Anis al-Dawla [99]
Amina Aqdas [100]
Khazen al-Dawlah [101]
Munir al-Saltaneh [97]
Fatemeh Sultan Baghbanbashi [97]
Taj ol-Molouk Mozaffar ad-Din Shah [102]
Malekeh Jahan Mohammad Ali Shah [103]
Badr al-Molouk Ahmad Shah [104]

Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)

Portrait Name Monarch Notes
Tadj ol-Molouk Reza Shah [105]
Turan Amirsoleimani [106]
Esmat Dowlatshahi [107]
Fawzia bint Fuad Mohammad Reza Shah [108]
Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary [109]
Farah Diba [110]

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Sciolino, Elaine (3 October 2000). Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran. Simon and Schuster. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-7432-1453-7.
  3. ↑ Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987). "ASTYAGES". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  4. ↑ Schmitt, Rüdiger (1 January 2000). "Mandana". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  5. ↑ Dandamayev, Muhammad (15 December 1990). "Cassandane". Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol.V, Fasc. 1. p. 62.
  6. ↑ Histories of Herodotus, Book 3, 3.69
  7. ↑ Schmitt, Rüdiger (15 December 1987). "Atossa". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 1. pp. 13–14.
  8. ↑ Brosius, M. (1998): Woman in Ancient Persia, p. 60, 62.
  9. ↑ Brosius, Maria (18 April 2006). The Persians. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-134-35984-4.
  10. ↑ Longman III, Tremper; Enns, Peter (11 May 2010). Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship. InterVarsity Press. p. 827. ISBN 978-0-8308-6738-7.
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  12. ↑ "Parysatis I (fl. 440–385 BCE)". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
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  106. ↑ Buchan, James (15 October 2013). Days of God: The Revolution in Iran and Its Consequences. Simon and Schuster. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4165-9777-3.
  107. ↑ "The Marble Palace: One of The Historic Buildings, Royal Residences in Iran - Tourism news". Tasnim News Agency. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  108. ↑ "The Slow Disappearance of Queen Fawzia". The New York Times. 21 December 2013. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  109. ↑ Meylan, Vincent (13 April 2017). "The precious jewels of Iran's 'sad-eyed' princess". CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  110. ↑ "Iranian Personalities: Empress Farah Pahlavi (Diba)". Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
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