Prof. Elwira Lisowska
Bar of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross

Elwira Lisowska (born May 6, 1930) is a Polish biochemist and professor. She made significant contributions to the biochemistry of human blood groups, especially MNS and P1PK blood group systems, and to the immunochemical characterization of glycopeptide antigens.

Early life and education

Lisowska was born in Przemyśl.[1] She studied chemistry at the Wrocław University of Science and Technology. As a student she became interested in biomedical research, and worked with Tadeusz Baranowski in the Department of Physiological Chemistry. She moved to the Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy where she started to work on blood group antigens.[1] She earned her doctoral degree in 1962, and in the years 1969-1970 she spent one year as a post-dotoral fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital, where she worked with Roger W. Jeanloz.[1]

Research and career

For many years Lisowska worked on the M and N antigens.[1] She identified that these antigens were carried by the glycosylated protein of the erythrocyte membrane called glycophorins. At first it was understood that the M and N antigens had carbohydrate character, but later it emerged that there were differences in amino acid sequence of polypeptide chain. Lisowska was the first to show that there was a difference between the amino acid residues at positions 1 and 5 of M and N antigens.[1][2]

Beyond her work on M and N antigens, Lisowska solved the mystery of NOR polyagglutination,[3] elucidated the structure of NOR antigen, which is the cause of NOR polyagglutination and a member of the human P1PK antigen system.[4] and showed that the NOR antigen is recognized by antibodies present in most of human sera.[5] In addition, she showed that carcinoembryonic antigen forms dimers in solution[6] and was the first to demonstrate that human Band 3 anion transport protein is proteolytically degraded during the lifespan of erythrocyte.[7] She characterized several lectins, including Vicia graminea lectin which is specific for human N blood group antigen,[8] described novel methods of lectin modifications[9] and proved that they are valuable tools in glycoconjugate research.[10] She participated in elucidation of structure and function of glycans from human glycophorin A[11][12] and glycophorin C.[13] She obtained and characterized several monoclonal antibodies recognizng M and N blood group antigens,[14] as well as other fragments of glycophorin A.[15] These studies were important in characterization of antigenic properties of human glycophorins.[16]

She became head of Laboratory of Tissue Immunochemistry (later Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Immunochemistry) at the Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy in 1973. In 1980 she became full professor. In the years 1992–2000 she was deputy director of the Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy. She was a promoter of 9 Ph.D. theses. Elwira Lisowska served also as editor of the journal Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis (1980–2016), European Journal of Biochemistry (1979–1987), Glycoconjugate Journal (1984–1990), Acta Biochimica Polonica (1977–2015), and Advances of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (2000–2003).[1] In 2001 Elwira Lisowska retired from the Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy.[1]

Awards and honours

  • 1978  Award of the Faculty of Biological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences for participation in studies on immunochemistry of M and N blood group antigens.
  • 1988  Award of the Polish Academy of Sciences for participation in studies on Band 3 anion transport protein.
  • 1989 Parnas Award of the Polish Biochemical Society[17]
  • 2014 Order of Polonia Restituta, the Knight's Cross[18]
  • 2016 Diplome d'Honneur of the Polish Biochemical Society[19]

Select publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Krotkiewski, Hubert; Czerwinski, Marcin; Jaskiewicz, Ewa; Wasniowska, Kazimiera; Kaczmarek, Radoslaw (2020-07-12). "Professor Elwira Lisowska Celebrates Her 90th Birthday". Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. 68 (4): 22. doi:10.1007/s00005-020-00589-z. ISSN 1661-4917. S2CID 220483550.
  2. ↑ Waśniowska, Kazimiera; Drzeniek, Zofia; Lisowska, Elwira (1977-05-23). "The amino acids of M and N blood group glycopeptides are different". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 76 (2): 385–390. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(77)90736-7. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 1027437.
  3. ↑ Lisowska, Elwira; Duk, Maria (2004-06-15). "Polyagglutination NOR: new glycosphingolipid antigens recognized by a new type of common human anti-α-galactosyl antibodies". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Highlight Issue on Glycobiology Dedicated to the Memory of Victor Ginsburg. 426 (2): 142–147. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.035. ISSN 0003-9861. PMID 15158664.
  4. ↑ Duk, Maria; Reinhold, Bruce B; Reinhold, Vernon N; Kusnierz-Alejska, Grazyna; Lisowska, Elwira (2001). "Structure of a neutral glycosphingolipid recognized by human antibodies in polyagglutinable erythrocytes from the rare NOR phenotype". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (44): 40574–40582. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102711200. PMID 11504714.
  5. ↑ Duk, Maria; Westerlind, Ulrika; Norberg, Thomas; Pazynina, Galina; Bovin, Nicolai N.; Lisowska, Elwira (2003-04-01). "Specificity of human anti-NOR antibodies, a distinct species of "natural" anti-α-galactosyl antibodies". Glycobiology. 13 (4): 279–284. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwg036. ISSN 0959-6658. PMID 12626386.
  6. ↑ Lisowska, Elwira; Krop-Watorek, Anna; Sedlaczek, Pawel (1983). "The dimeric structure of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 115 (1): 206–211. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(83)90990-7. PMID 6615527.
  7. ↑ Czerwinski, Marcin; Wasniowska, Kazimiera; Steuden, Iga; Duk, Maria; Wiedlocha, Antoni; Lisowska, Elwira (1988). "Degradation of the human erythrocyte membrane band 3 studied with monoclonal antibody directed against an epitope on the cytoplasmic fragment of band 3". European Journal of Biochemistry. 174 (4): 647–645. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14147.x. PMID 2455637.
  8. ↑ Duk, Maria; Lisowska, Elwira; Kordowicz, Maria; Wasniowska, Kazimiera (1982). "Studies on the Specificity of the Binding Site of Vicia graminea Anti-N Lectin". European Journal of Biochemistry. 123 (1): 105–112. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06505.x. ISSN 1432-1033. PMID 7067692.
  9. ↑ Duk, M.; Lisowska, E.; Wu, J. H.; Wu, A. M. (1994-09-01). "The Biotin/Avidin-Mediated Microtiter Plate Lectin Assay with the Use of Chemically Modified Glycoprotein Ligand". Analytical Biochemistry. 221 (2): 266–272. doi:10.1006/abio.1994.1410. ISSN 0003-2697. PMID 7810865.
  10. ↑ Wu, Albert; Lisowska, Elwira; Duk, Maria; Zhangung, Yang (2009). "Lectins as tools in glycoconjugate research". Glycocnjugate Journal. 26 (8): 899–913. doi:10.1007/s10719-008-9119-7. PMID 18368479. S2CID 31163600.
  11. ↑ Fredriksson, Sten-Åke; Podbielska, Maria; Nilsson, Bo; Krotkiewska, Bożena; Lisowska, Elwira; Krotkiewski, Hubert (2010-06-15). "ABH blood group antigens in N-glycan of human glycophorin A". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 498 (2): 127–135. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.04.017. ISSN 0003-9861. PMID 20434428.
  12. ↑ Krotkiewski, Hubert; Lisowska, Elwira; Nilsson, Göran; Grönberg, Gunnar; Nilsson, Bo (1993-02-01). "An improved approach to the analysis of the structure of small oligosaccharides of glycoproteins: application to the O-linked oligosaccharides from human glycophorin A". Carbohydrate Research. 239: 35–50. doi:10.1016/0008-6215(93)84201-G. ISSN 0008-6215. PMID 8384526.
  13. ↑ Ashline, David J.; Duk, Maria; Lukasiewicz, Jolanta; Reinhold, Vernon N.; Lisowska, Elwira; Jaskiewicz, Ewa (2015-05-01). "The structures of glycophorin C N-glycans, a putative component of the GPC receptor site for Plasmodium falciparum EBA-140 ligand". Glycobiology. 25 (5): 570–581. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwu188. ISSN 0959-6658. PMC 4840387. PMID 25552259.
  14. ↑ Lisowska, Elwira; Messeter, Lisbeth; Duk, Maria; Czerwiński, Marcin; Lundblad, Arne (1987-06-01). "A monoclonal anti-glycophorin a antibody recognizing the blood group M determinant: Studies on the subspecificity". Molecular Immunology. 24 (6): 605–613. doi:10.1016/0161-5890(87)90041-1. ISSN 0161-5890. PMID 2443838.
  15. ↑ Waśniowska, Kazimiera; Duk, Maria; Czerwiński, Marcin; Steuden, Iga; Duś, Danuta; Radzikowski, Czeslaw; Bartosz-Bechowski, Hubert; Konopińska, Danuta; Lisowska, Elwira (1992-06-01). "Analysis of peptidic epitopes recognized by the three monoclonal antibodies specific for the same region of glycophorin a but showing different properties". Molecular Immunology. 29 (6): 783–791. doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90188-4. ISSN 0161-5890. PMID 1376415.
  16. ↑ Lisowska, Elwira (2001), Wu, Albert M. (ed.), "Antigenic Properties of Human Glycophorins – An Update", The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates —2, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Boston, MA: Springer US, vol. 491, pp. 155–169, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1267-7_12, ISBN 978-1-4615-1267-7, PMID 14533797
  17. ↑ "FEBS | The Polish Biochemical Society | Our Members". www.febs.org. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  18. ↑ "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". Nadanie Orderów i Odznaczeń. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  19. ↑ "Diplome d'Honneur of Polish Biochemical Society". Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy Twitter Account (in Polish). 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
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