Edward Pennington Pearson
Pearson in 1911
Born(1837-02-22)February 22, 1837
Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 8, 1915(1915-04-08) (aged 78)
Location Unknown
Buried
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California, U.S.[1]
Branch United States Army (Union Army)
Years of service1861–1899
Rank Brigadier general of volunteers
Unit25th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
17th Infantry Regiment
Commands heldXI Corps
3rd Brigade of the V Corps
Battles/wars
List
Spouse(s)
Maud Eskridge
​
(m. 1898)​

Edward Pennington Pearson Jr. (1837-1915) was an American brigadier general who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He commanded the XI Corps and the 2nd Brigade of the V Corps respectively as well as having an extensive military campaign in both wars as he participated in many battles of the American Civil War.

American Civil War

Edward was born on February 22, 1837, as the son of Edward Pennington Pearson Sr. and Federica Smith Pearson.[2] By the time the American Civil War broke out, he was a civil engineer at Reading, Pennsylvania but chose to enlist at the 25th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment but transferred to the 17th Infantry Regiment as a 1st Lieutenant.[1] He then participated at the battles of Yorktown, Gaines' Mill,[3] Malvern Hill and the Second Battle of Bull Run. During the Battle of Antietam, Pearson commanded Company E of the 1st Battalion and proceeded to participate at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Chancellorsville.[2] He was then brevetted to major on May 3, 1863, for his service at Chancellorsville. He was then made part of Oliver Otis Howard's General Staff of the XI Corps and participated at the Battle of Wauhatchie, the Chattanooga Campaign and various skirmishes at the Atlanta Campaign with his horse being shot at the Battle of Jonesborough but was brevetted to lieutenant colonel on September 1, 1864. He was transferred again to William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea as part of the right wing and participated at the Battle of Bentonville.[1]

Years in the Frontier

After the war, Pearson continued to serve at the 17th Infantry Regiment as a captain, initially stationing at Raleigh on the spring of 1870.[4] He later served at Texas, Dakota and Montana, notably participating of the establishinment of Fort Bennett at South Dakota.[5] He was promoted to major on May 19, 1881, as well as transferred to the 21st Infantry Regiment.[1] He saw new service at Idaho, Oregon, Nebraska and Wyoming before being transferred again to the 24th Infantry Regiment as its lieutenant colonel on April 19, 1886, and colonel of the 10th Infantry Regiment on October 14, 1891.[2] Pearson also married his second wife, Maud Eskridge on April 16, 1898, at Fort Reno.[6]

Spanish–American War

When the Spanish–American War broke out, Pearson commanded the 3rd Brigade of the V Corps at the Battle of San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898, before being commissioned as a brigadier general from July 12, 1898, to November 30, 1898. He retired on May 16, 1899, after battling malaria at Cuba.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Antietam: Lt Edward Pennington Pearson, Jr". Antietam on the Web. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Edward Pennington Pearson, 1837–1915 (RG1306.AM): History Nebraska". History Nebraska. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  3. ↑ Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States. Vol. 48. By authority of the Executive Council. 1911. p. 406. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  4. ↑ Barton A. Myers (October 13, 2014). Rebels against the Confederacy. Cambridge Studies on the American South. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-1107075245. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  5. ↑ Report and historical collections, Volume 28, South Dakota Dept. of History, South Dakota State Historical Society, 1956.
  6. ↑ Hazard Stevens (September 28, 2020). The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens. Volume 1 of Library of Alexandria. Vol. 2. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 978-1465583284. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
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