Edward Despard Gazzam (born Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, May 7, 1803; died Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 19, 1878[1]) was an American doctor, lawyer, politician, and abolitionist. He was a founder of the Free Soil Party and served in the Pennsylvania State Senate.

Early life

Gazzam was the son of William and Martha (Hunt) Gazzam; his English journalist father fled Burwell for America in 1800 to avoid arrest for his radicalism after the arrest of his friend Edward Despard.[2][3] Gazzam attended the Western University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1824, and then read law with Richard Biddle. He was admitted to the bar in 1826 and practiced for a time with his mentor, but ill health made him change his profession.[4] He next studied medicine, graduating from the University of Pennsylvania medical school in Philadelphia in 1831.[5] He established a practice in Pittsburgh.

Political career

In 1839 Gazzam was nominated for state senate by the "Locofoco" Democrats, losing narrowly to Thomas Williams, the Anti-Masonic Party candidate.[6] In 1841 he ran again on the Democratic ticket for state senate, losing by one vote to Whig George Darsie.[7] In March 1844 he was nominated in a special election for United States Representative for Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district, losing to Whig Cornelius Darragh.[8] In 1848 he attended the organizing and nominating convention of the Free Soil Party in Buffalo, New York and also ran for governor of Pennsylvania on the Free Soil ticket. In 1855 he ran for the state senate from Allegheny County on the Free Soil line. By 1856 he had become involved with the fledgling Republican Party, addressing the organizing convention in Pittsburgh in February[9] and serving as a delegate to the national convention in Philadelphia.[10] Gazzam was elected to the state senate in 1856 on the Republican ticket.

Family

Edward Gazzam's older sister Catherine (1799-1882) married John Bartlett Butler (1793-1870); their son John Gazzam Butler (1842-1914) had a long career developing new munitions and manufacturing techniques in the Ordance Corps.

Gazzam married Elizabeth Antoinette Beelen (1818-1871) in 1835. Beelen was the granddaughter of Baron Frederick Eugene de Beelen-Bertholf, the first Austrian minister to the United States; her father Constantin Anthony Beelen had become a wealthy Pittsburgh merchant and manufacturer.[11] Edward and Elizabeth Gazzam had three children, Audley William, Emma Louise, and Joseph Murphy Gazzam. Audley Gazzam (1836-1884) was a bankruptcy lawyer who wrote several books on the subject and served as major of the Pennsylvania 103rd Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War. Joseph M. Gazzam (1842-1927), a doctor and businessman, also served in the Pennsylvania state senate, from 1877 to 1880.

Gazzam is buried in Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh.[12]

References

  1. ↑ "Obituary: Dr Edward D. Gazzam", Philadelphia Inquirer, February 22, 1878
  2. ↑ History of the Gazzam Family, Antoine de Beelen Mackenzie, private circulation, 1894, p. 38-40
  3. ↑ "The Founders of the Second Presbyterian Congregation of Pittsburgh", Margaret Pearson Bothwell, Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, 1959, p. 175
  4. ↑ The Twentieth Century Bench and Bar of Pennsylvania, Volume II, Chicago: H. C. Cooper Jr. Bro. & Co, 1903, p. 824-5
  5. ↑ https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/BiosHistory/MemBio.cfm?ID=4279&body=S Gazzam's Pennsylvania State Senate biography
  6. ↑ Standard History of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, ed. Erasmus Wilson, Volume 1, Pittsburgh, H. R. Cornell & Co., 1898, p. 788
  7. ↑ History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Volume 1, Chicago: A. Warner & Co., 1889, p. 652
  8. ↑ The New World, Volume 8, March 16, 1844, p. 348.
  9. ↑ "Republican National Convention", Indiana American (Brookville, Indiana), February 29, 1856, p. 2
  10. ↑ Standard History of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, p. 833
  11. ↑ "The Murphys of Market Street, 1785-1826", Oliver Evans, Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, July 1964, p. 249-258
  12. ↑ https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/BiosHistory/MemBio.cfm?ID=4279&body=S Pennsylvania State Senate biography
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