This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries of Indonesia. The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.

Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of the USGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.

Six of the ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 Mw occurred near Sumatra and along the Sunda Trench.

Earthquakes

2000–present

Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments Notes
2023-06-30 Special Region of Yogyakarta 5.9 Mw IV 1 23 Severe damage [1]
2023-04-24 West Sumatra 7.1 Mw VIII Moderate damage [2]
2023-04-14 East Java 7.0 Mw V 1 [3]
2023-02-09 Papua 5.1 Mw V 4 5 Severe damage [4]
2023-01-18 North Maluku 7.0 Mw V Minor damage [5]
2023-01-09 Maluku 7.6 Mw VI 11 Moderate damage [6]
2022-12-03 Java 5.7 Mw IV 2 Slight damage [7]
2022-11-21 Java 5.6 Mw VIII 335–635 7,729 Extreme damage [8]
2022-09-30 Sumatra 5.9 Mw VII 2 25 Moderate damage [9]
2022-02-25 Sumatra 6.1 Mw VIII 27 457 Severe damage
2022-01-14 Java 6.6 Mw VI 10 3,000 buildings damaged [10]
2021-12-14 Flores 7.3 Mw VI 1 173 Severe damage [11]
2021-10-16 Bali 4.7 Mw IV 4 72 [12]
2021-08-26 Sulawesi 5.5 Mw  VII 1 39 [13]
2021-07-26 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw  VI 1 [14]
2021-04-11 Java 6.0 Mw V 10 104 [15]
2021-02-03 Sulawesi 4.9 Mw  III 1 [16]
2021-01-14 Sulawesi 6.2 Mw  VI 105 3,369 [17]
2020-10-27 Sulawesi 5.4 Mw  VI 1 [18]
2019-11-12 Maluku 5.0 Mw IV 2 9 Aftershock. [19]
2019-11-04 Molucca Sea 7.1 Mw VII 1 3 [20]
2019-10-10 Maluku 5.2 Mw  IV 1 3 Casualties due to damage to a college. [21][22]
2019-09-25 Maluku 6.5 Mw VII 41 1,578 Landslides. [23]
2019-08-02 Java 6.9 Mw VI 8 8 [24]
2019-07-14 North Maluku 7.2 Mw VIII 14 129 [25]
2019-04-12 Sulawesi 6.8 Mw VI 1 [26]
2019-03-17 Lombok 5.5 Mw V 6 182 [27]
2018-11-14 Sulawesi 5.6 Mw VII 7 6 Landslides. [28]
2018-10-10 Java 6.0 Mw V 4 36 [29]
2018-09-28 Sulawesi 7.5 Mw X 4,340 10,679 Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing. [30]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.9 Mw VII 14 24 Fatalities also in Sumbawa. [31]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.3 Mw VII 2 3 Aftershock. [32]
2018-08-09 Lombok 5.9 Mw VII 6 24 Aftershock. [33]
2018-08-05 Lombok 6.9 Mw VIII 513 1,353 Widespread damage. [34]
2018-07-29 Lombok 6.4 Mw VI 20 401 Foreshock. [35][36]
2018-07-21 Sumatra 5.2 MW 1 2 [37]
2018-04-18 Java 4.5 MW 3 21 Buildings damaged in Kalibening District. [38]
2018-01-23 Java 6.0 MW V 2 41
2017-12-15 Java 6.5 Mw VII 4 36
2017-11-18 North Maluku 5.8 Mw  VI 1 Moderate damage [39]
2017-10-31 Ambon 6.3 Mw VII 1 [40]
2016-12-07Sumatra6.5 MwVIII1041,273Heavy damage in Aceh region.
2016-03-02Sumatra7.8 MwIII
2015-07-28Papua7.0 MwVII1Buildings damaged or destroyed.[41]
2013-07-02Sumatra6.1 Mw43276[42]
2013-04-06 Papua 7.0 Mw  VII 3 2 Deaths from landslides. [43][44]
2012-08-18 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw VIII 6 43 Severe damage [45]
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.2 MwVIDoublet
2012-04-11Wharton Basin8.6 MwVII1012Doublet
2011-10-13 Bali 6.1 Mw  V 43 [46]
2011-09-05Sumatra6.7 Mw10[47]
2010-10-25Sumatra7.8 MwVII408Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.
2010-06-16Papua7.0 MwVII17
2010-05-09Sumatra7.2 MwV
2010-04-06Sumatra7.8 MwVIII62
2010-01-10 Java 5.1 Mw  V 1 2 [48]
2009-10-01Sumatra6.6 MwVII3Severe damage.[49]
2009-09-30Sumatra7.6 MwVIII1,1152,902Tsunami (local)
2009-09-02Java7.3 MwVII791,250Tsunami (local)[50]
2009-02-12Talaud7.2 MwVI64
2009-01-04West Papua7.4 MwVIIDoublet
2009-01-04West Papua7.7 MwVI450+Doublet / tsunami (local)
2008-11-16Sulawesi7.3 MwVII459
2008-02-20Simeulue7.4 Mw425[51]
2007-09-13Sumatra7.0 MwVII
2007-09-13Sumatra7.9 MwVII2388
2007-09-12Sumatra8.5 MwVI
2007-03-06Sumatra6.3 MwVI
2007-03-06Sumatra6.4 MwVIII68460
2007-01-21Molucca Sea7.5 MwVI4[52]
2006-12-18Sumatra5.8 MwVI7[53]
2006-07-17Java7.7 MwV6689,299Tsunami (regional)
2006-05-27Java6.4 MwIX5,74938,568Extreme damage
2006-03-14Seram6.7 MwVI4Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft))[54]
2005-03-28Sumatra8.6 MwVIII1,3141,146
2004-12-26Sumatra–Andaman9.1–9.3 MwIX227,898Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia
2004-11-26Papua7.1 MwVIII32130–213
2004-11-11Alor7.5 MwVIII34400Severe damage[55]
2004-02-07Western New Guinea7.3 MwDoublet / Damage at Nabire[56]
2004-02-05Western New Guinea7.0 MwVI37Doublet[57]
2004-01-01Bali5.8 MwVI129Several thousand buildings damagedNGDC 1972
2003-05-26Halmahera7.0 MwVIII[58]1[59]
2002-11-02Sumatra7.3 MwVI365
2002-10-10Western New Guinea7.6 Mw8Tsunami (local)[60]
2000-06-04Sumatra7.9 MwVIII1032,174
2000-05-04Sulawesi7.6 MwVII46264Tsunami (local)NGDC 1972

1900–1999

Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments
1999-12-21Java6.5 MwVII5220
1998-11-29North Maluku7.7 Mw VII41171Tsunami
1996-02-17Biak8.1 MwIX166423
1996-01-01Sulawesi7.9 Mw8Tsunami (local)[61]
1995-10-06Sumatra6.8 Mw841868Extreme damageNGDC 1972
1994-06-03Java7.8 MwIV250Tsunami (local)
1994-02-15Sumatra7.0 MwVII2072,000+
1992-12-12Flores7.8 MwIX–X2,500500Tsunami (local)
1989-08-01West Papua6.0 MwVIII120125
1984-11-17Sumatra7.2 MwVII1
1982-12-25Flores5.9 MwVI13390
1981-01-19Papua6.8 ML305Hundreds missing
1979-12-18Bali6.3 MsVIII27200+
1979-09-12West Papua7.5 MwIX115Tsunami
1977-08-19Sumba8.3 Mw1801,100Tsunami (local)
1976-07-14Bali6.5 MsIX5734,750
1976-06-25Papua7.1 MwX422Landslides, thousands missing
1968-10-14Sulawesi7.4 ML213
1967-02-19East Java6.3 MwVII54300Heavy damage in Malang and Trenggalek Regencies[62][63]
1965-01-24Sanana8.2 Mw71
1950-06-12Java6.6 MwVII16[64]
1943-06-08Sumatra7.2 MwDoublet
1943-06-09Sumatra7.5 MwDoublet
1943-07-23Java7.0 MwVIII2132,096Severe damageNGDC 1972
1943-04-01Java7.1 MwVIISevere[65]
1938-02-01Banda Sea8.5-8.6 MwVIITsunami (local)
1937-09-27Java6.9 MwVII1300 Homes destroyed[66]
1935-12-28Sumatra7.7 MwVIIITsunami (local)
1933-06-24Sumatra7.7 MsIX76+Heavy damage. Volcanic eruption triggered.
1931-09-25 Sumatra 7.3 Mw Tsunami (Local)
1926-09-10Java7.1 MwVII[67]
1926-06-28West Sumatra7.6 MLVII354
1924-12-02Central Java5.8 MwIX900Extreme damage and mudslide in Wonosobo Regency[68]
1921-09-11Java7.6 Mw[69]
1917-01-20Bali6.6 MsIX1,500Landslides
1916-09-11East Java6.6 MwMany homes damaged[70]
1913-03-14Mindanao7.9 Mw IX138
1909-06-04Sumatra7.6 Mw IX195–200
1907-01-04Sumatra8.2–8.4 MwVIII2,188Tsunami (regional)

1629–1899

Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments
1899-09-30Seram7.8 Ms3,864Tsunami (local)
1898-01-06Ambon126300+Heavy damage[71]
1867-06-10Java7.8 Mw IX700Severe damage
1861-02-16Sumatra8.5 Mw2,000+
1852-11-25Banda Sea8.3 MsIX60+Severe damage / tsunami (regional)NGDC 1972
1843-01-05Sumatra7.3 MsXIManySevere damage / tsunami (local)NGDC 1972
1834-10-10Java7.0-7.7 MwIX5[72]
1833-11-25Sumatra8.8–9.2 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1833-01-28 Java 7.0 Mw VII-VIII Multiple [73]
1820-12-29 Flores Sea 7.5 Mw 500 Tsunami [74]
1815-11-22Bali7.0 Ms10,253TsunamiNGDC 1972
1797-02-10Sumatra8.4 MwNumerousTsunami (local)
1780-01-22Java8.0-8.5 MwVIIISevere Damage[72]
1699-01-05Batavia (Jakarta)7.4-8.0 MwIX128Severe Damage[75]
1674-02-17Ambon–Seram6.8 Ms86135Severe damage / tsunamiNGDC 1972
1629-08-01Banda Sea8.2–8.8 MsTsunami (regional)
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
Earthquake damage in Ambon, 1898
1917 Bali earthquake
1926 Padang Panjang earthquake
2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
2009 Sumatra earthquakes
2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (30 June 2023). "M 5.9 - 82 km SSW of Bambanglipuro, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (14 April 2023). "M 7.1 - 170 km SSE of Teluk Dalam, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  3. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (9 February 2023). "M 5.1 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  4. ↑ "Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka". Kompas. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  5. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (18 January 2023). "M 7.0 - 153 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  6. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (9 January 2023). "M 7.6 - Kepulauan Tanimbar, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  7. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (3 December 2022). "M 5.7 - 18 km ESE of Banjar, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey.
  8. ↑ "M 5.6 - 18 km WSW of Ciranjang-hilir, Indonesia". USGS. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  9. ↑ "M 5.9 - 40 km NNE of Sibolga, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  10. ↑ "M 6.6 - 88 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  11. ↑ "M 7.3 - 112 km N of Maumere, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  12. ↑ "M 4.8 – 16 km NNE of Banjar Wangsian, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. 16 October 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  13. ↑ "M 5.5 - 113 km ENE of Poso, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  14. ↑ "M 6.2 - 97 km WNW of Luwuk, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. July 26, 2021.
  15. ↑ "M 6.0 - 45 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  16. ↑ "M 4.9 - 37 km SSE of Mamuju, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  17. ↑ "M 6.2 - 32 km S of Mamuju, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  18. ↑ "M 5.4 - 53 km NNE of Mamuju, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  19. ↑ Siwalimanews (2019-11-14). "Dampak Gempa Ambon, 2 Meninggal, 9 Luka". Siwalima (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
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  21. ↑ "M 5.2 - 12km NNE of Ambon, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  22. ↑ Agency, ANTARA News. "Tertimpa reruntuhan, Seorang siswa SMP tewas akibat gempa beruntun - ANTARA News Banten". Antara News. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  23. ↑ "M 6.5 – 10km S of Kairatu, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-09-26. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  24. ↑ "M 6.9 – 102km WSW of Tugu Hilir, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-08-02. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  25. ↑ "M 7.3 – 102km NNE of Laiwui, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
  26. ↑ "M 6.8 – 102km SSW of Luwuk, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-09-02. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  27. ↑ "Information bulletin Indonesia: Lombok Earthquakes" (PDF). ifrc.org. 22 March 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  28. ↑ "Seven killed, over 8,000 flee homes as quakes, landslides hit West Sulawesi". borneobulletin.com. November 18, 2018.
  29. ↑ "M 6.4 East Java Earthquake, Indonesia. Flash Update 02" (PDF). /reliefweb.int. 13 October 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  30. ↑ "Indonesia earthquake, tsunami: 70 children still remain missing". The Statesman. 2018-10-19. Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
  31. ↑ "Sutopo Purwo Nugroho on Twitter". Archived from the original on 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2018-08-20 – via Twitter.
  32. ↑ Sembahulun, Rosidin (2018-08-20). "Indonesian earthquakes cause deaths, panic". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
  33. ↑ "'Like doomsday': Lombok rocked by third huge quake". 9news.com.au. Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  34. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (2018-08-17). "469 Orang Tewas akibat Gempa Lombok, Tim SAR Harap Tak Ada Lagi Korban". KOMPAS.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  35. ↑ Liputan6.com. "Korban Jiwa Gempa Lombok Bertambah Jadi 20 Orang". liputan6.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2018-08-05.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ "Indonesian earthquake leaves 16 people dead, 335 injured". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  37. ↑ "5.4 magnitude quake hits Solok, kills one". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2018-07-29.
  38. ↑ "Earthquake Causes Deaths and Damage in Indonesia". Time. Archived from the original on 2018-04-20. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  39. ↑ "M 5.8 - 82km N of Tobelo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  40. ↑ "One Person Dead, Several Buildings Damaged After Quakes Hit Ambon | Jakarta Globe". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  41. ↑ USGS. "M 7.0 – 228km W of Abepura, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
  42. ↑ USGS. "M6.1 – 55km S of Bireun, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  43. ↑ "M7.0 - 239km E of Enarotali, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Severe earthquake in New Guinea (Indonesia) - At least 3 deaths (6th April)" (in German). 14 April 2013.
  45. ↑ "M 6.3 - 51 km SSE of Palu, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  46. ↑ "M 6.1 - 88 km SW of Jimbaran, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  47. ↑ USGS. "M6.7 – northern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  48. ↑ "M 5.1 - 66 km SSW of Singaparna, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  49. ↑ USGS. "M 6.6 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  50. ↑ USGS. "M7.0 – Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  51. ↑ USGS. "M7.4 – Simeulue, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  52. ↑ USGS. "M7.5 – Molucca Sea". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  53. ↑ USGS. "M5.8 – northern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  54. ↑ USGS. "M6.7 – Seram, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  55. ↑ USGS. "M7.5 – Kepulauan Alor, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  56. ↑ USGS. "M7.3 – near the south coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  57. ↑ USGS. "M7.0 – Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  58. ↑ USGS (23 February 2023). "PAGER" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  59. ↑ USGS. "M7.0 – Halmahera, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  60. ↑ USGS. "M7.6 – near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  61. ↑ USGS. "M7.9 – Minahasa, Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  62. ↑ "M 6.3 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. February 19, 1967. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  63. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: JAVA: DAMPIT,GONDANG,TRENGGALEK". National Geophysical Data Center. February 9, 1967. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  64. ↑ "M 6.6 - 9 km S of Tuban, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  65. ↑ "M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
  66. ↑ "M 6.9 - 92 km S of Pundong, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. 27 September 1937.
  67. ↑ "M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  68. ↑ "Java's Forgotten Shallow Earthquakes". Kompas.com. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  69. ↑ "M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1921. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  70. ↑ "M 6.6 - 68 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1916. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  71. ↑ Baay, R. (1998). "Het jaar 1898 in de Indische pers". Indische Letteren (in Dutch). 13: 100.
  72. 1 2 Widiyantaro, Supendi, Ardiento, S., P., A. (16 June 2022). "Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia". Sci Rep. 12 (1): 10143. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1210143W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6. PMC 9203524. PMID 35710692.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  73. ↑ "Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak 1821-2018". perpustakaan.bnbp. 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  74. ↑ "Sejarah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Bulukumba". historia.id. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
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Sources

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