Driezum
Driesum
Village
Driezum Church
Driezum Church
Flag of Driezum
Flag
Coat of arms of Driezum
Coat of arms
Location in Dantumadiel municipality
Location in Dantumadiel municipality
Driezum is located in Friesland
Driezum
Driezum
Location in the Netherlands
Driezum is located in Netherlands
Driezum
Driezum
Driezum (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°17′45″N 6°2′44″E / 53.29583°N 6.04556°E / 53.29583; 6.04556
CountryNetherlands Netherlands
ProvinceFriesland Friesland
MunicipalityDantumadiel Dantumadiel
Population
 (2017)
 • Total850
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Driezum (Dutch: Driesum[1][2]) is a village in the Dantumadiel municipality of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 850 in 2017.[3]

Together with Wâlterswâld it forms the twin village of Driezum-Wâlterswâld. The residential center of Driezum and the southern residential center of Wâlterswâld form a unit. The two villages have many common associations and a common village community centre, which is located in Wâlterswâld. On the eastern side of Driezum lies the hamlet Eastwâld.

History

The place Driezum is mentioned in the 12th century as Dresem.[4] This spelling also occurs in 1486-873[2] as well as in 1543.[4] In the 16th century the maps speak of Dresum. In 1520 Peter van Thabor calls the village Dryesen.[4] The village lies on a sand ridge in the scenic landscape of the Dokkumer Wouden.[5]

It is more than possible that the village original was lying a bit more northeast of the modern center of the village on a artificial dwelling mound, an so called terp. And then later on the village switched to the sandy ridge and grew there. After the move the terp was still slightly populated and was in 1511 mentioned simply as Terp. In 1540 its mentioned as Deser Terp and in 1543 as Dresum Terp. Around 1700 its called Kanter on a map. That's probably the family that lives on the terp then. An indication that the place itself was not seen as big enough place to be called. In the 19th century the terp is called Driezumer Terp.[4]

In 1930 its called Driesumer Terp on the Kadaster map and from 1970 it's spelled as Driesummerterp.[6] In the 17th and 18th centuries the village itself is mainly mentioned as Driesum.[4] In 1786 one also sees the spelling Driezum.[2] The last two spellings then appear alternately. Since the 20th century, the official spelling became Driesum, with Driezum being the West Frisian name.[4]

The village was from 1971 the administrative center of the municipality of Dantumadiel. The town hall was located in the noble stone house (stins) of Rinsmastate. In 1999 the new town hall was opened in Damwâld, which meant that Driezum was dismissed as an administrative center.

In 2008 the municipality Dantumadiel decided that it was going the replace all the official Dutch names within the municipality with the West Frisian names,[7] meaning that Driezum was from 2009 the official name for the village.

References

  1. ↑ Taalunie. "Friese namen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 G. van Berkel & K. Samplonius (2018). "Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard" (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  3. ↑ Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gildemacher, Karel F. (2007). Friese plaatsnamen: alle steden, dorpen en gehuchten. Leeuwarden, Friese Pers/Noordboek (in Dutch)
  5. ↑ frieslandwonderland.nl. "Stichting Fryslâns Ferline; NoordBoek - Peter Karstkarel" (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  6. ↑ "Kadaster maps via topotijdreis.nl" (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "Friese plaats- en straatnamen - Bezoekers - Gemeente Dantumadiel". Archived from the original on 2018-09-08. Retrieved 2021-04-14.

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