History
Great Britain
Name	Doncaster
Namesake	Doncaster
Owner	18 February 1793: George Burdon, Newcastle and Matthew Smith & Robert Scotland, South Shields 16 October 1806: Robert Scotland, South Shields 21 December 1807: George Burdon, Newcastle 18 February 1812: William Harle, Newcastle 4 May 1812: William Harle, Newcastle and Edward Weatherly, Newmarket 26 March 1825: John, James, William & Eleanor Harle, Newcastle and Edward Weatherly, Newmarket 30 March 1829: James Harle, Newcastle and Edward Weatherly, Newmarket
Builder	Lockwood Brodrick, South Shields
Launched	1792
Fate	Wrecked 24 May 1835
General characteristics [1]
Tons burthen	330, or 350, or 363, or 368 (bm)
Length	103 ft 5 in (31.5 m)
Beam	29 ft 0 in (8.8 m)
Draught	103.5 x 29.0 x 19.0ft
Depth	19 ft 0 in (5.8 m)
Sail plan	Ship-rigged; later barque
Armament	1797: 2 × 6-pounder + 4 × 4-pounder guns 1813: 8 × 6-pounder guns

Doncaster was launched in 1792 at South Shields. She spent many years as a transport. It was during this period that she became, during an experimental trial, the first British ship to be propelled by a propeller. Later, she traded across the North Atlantic with Quebec and north. She was wrecked in ice in 1835 off Cape North, Cape Breton Island.

Career

Doncaster first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1794.^[2]

In February 1800, the English inventor and engineer Edward Shorter proposed using a propeller attached to a rod angled down temporarily deployed from the deck above the waterline of a vessel and thus requiring no water seal. The device was intended only to assist becalmed sailing vessels. He tested it on Doncaster in Gibraltar and at Malta and the device was able to achieve a speed of 1.5 mph (2.4 km/h). She thus became the first British vessel to be moved by a propeller.^[3]

Lloyd's Register ceased carrying Doncaster in 1810, but she still appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS).

Lloyd's List showed Doncaster, Smith, master, sailing from Quebec on 24 September 1808. Ship arrival and departure data suggest that he had been master of Doncaster since at least 1807, and that she had sailed to the West Indies and Quebec. Doncaster reappeared in Lloyd's Register in 1813. The information did not always agree with that in the Register of Shipping.

On 25 November 1824, Doncaster, of Newcastle, Marshall, master, was in the harbour at Portsmouth. She was discharging timber from Quebec when she was forced on shore, where she grounded.^[4]

Fate

Doncaster, Foster, master, was lost on 24 May 1835, off Cape North, Cape Breton Island. Ice crushed her and she sank off St. Paul Island, Nova Scotia She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Miramichi. The brig Dorothys rescued Doncaster's six crew members.^[5]

Citations

References

• Carlton, John (23 November 2012). Marine Propellers and Propulsion. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-097124-7.