Deinandra minthornii

Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Deinandra
Species:
D. minthornii
Binomial name
Deinandra minthornii
(Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin
Synonyms[2]

Hemizonia minthornii Jeps.

Deinandra minthornii — (syn. Hemizonia minthornii) — is a rare California species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Santa Susana tarplant, or Santa Susana tarweed. It is listed as a rare species by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife[3] and on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California.[4]

Description

Deinandra minthornii is a shrub or subshrub growing 15 centimetres (5.9 in) to 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height. The stems are grow mainly from the base of the plant and are puberulent (hairy) to short-bristly, minutely glandular, and densely leafy. The leaves are often deciduous, 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) long blades that are thick, linear, proximal and pinnatifid or pinnately lobed to toothed; they are hirtellous (short-coarse-hairy), sometimes stipitate-glandular (stalked-glandular).[5][6][7]

The inflorescence is a singly borne head in loose, racemiform to paniculiform clusters; bracts subtend (stand beneath the base of) the head and generally overlap none or half of the involucre; the phyllaries lining the heads are evenly stipitate-glandular, often with some glandless hairs with slender, non-pustular bases. Paleae subtend most or all disk flowers. The flower heads contain four to eight 5.5–6.5-millimetre (0.22–0.26 in) long deep yellow corolla or laminae in the ray florets; within the ray florets are eighteen to twenty-three 1–3-millimetre (0.039–0.118 in) disc florets which are completely or mostly functionally staminate with yellow or brownish anthers. There are eight to twelve 1–3-millimetre (0.039–0.118 in) linear to lance-linear pappi with entire to fringed scales. Fruits are 2.5–3 millimetres (0.098–0.118 in) in size and short-beaked. The plant flowers from June to November.[5][6][7]

Taxonomy

D. minthornii was described as Hemizonia minthornii by Willis Linn Jepson in his 1925 Manual of the Flowering Plants of California.[8] Its botanical name honors botanist Theodore Wilson Minthorn and his sister Maud Minthorn who collected plants in Southern California in the beginning of the 20th century.[9]

Distribution and habitat

D. minthornii is endemic from the Santa Susana Mountains, through the Simi Hills, to the Santa Monica Mountains of the southwestern Transverse Ranges, in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, Southern California.[1][10][6][11]

This plant grows in the coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats of the coastal sage and chaparral, and the chaparral habitat of the adjacent inland the montane chaparral and woodlands. It can be found on rocky outcroppings and in sandstone crevices, from 300–500 metres (980–1,640 ft) in elevation.[1][6] There are about 20 occurrences of the plant, but several have not been observed recently.[10]

Ecology

Pollinators are vital in the reproduction of the plant because it does not self-pollinate.[12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hemizonia minthornii. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. ↑ The Plant List, Deinandra minthornii (Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin
  3. ↑ 14 California Code of Regulations § 670.2(c) - Plants of California Declared to be Endangered, Threatened or Rare, accessed 6.3.2022
  4. ↑ California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2012. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-01a). California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. . accessed 6.12.2012
  5. 1 2 Deinandra minthornii. Flora of North America.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Hemizonia minthornii. Jepson. accessed 6.12.2012
  7. 1 2 "Deinandra minthornii". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  8. ↑ Jepson, Willis Linn (1925). A manual of the flowering plants of California. Berkeley, California: Sather Gate Bookshop. p. 1092.
  9. ↑ McKinney, John (1990-10-28). "Tarweed May Not Be a Pretty Sight but Wildflower Walk Offers More". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  10. 1 2 Hemizonia minthornii. Center for Plant Conservation.
  11. ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Deinandra minthornii (Jeps.) B.G. Baldwin, Santa Susana tarplant
  12. ↑ "It's Official: Santa Susana Permanently Conserved!". northamericanlandtrust.org. Retrieved 2023-11-01.

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