David McCormick
Official portrait, 2007
Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs
In office
August 2007 – January 20, 2009
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byTimothy D. Adams
Succeeded byLael Brainard
United States Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs
In office
August 2006 – August 2007
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byCaroline Atkinson (2011)
Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
In office
October 7, 2005 – August 2006[1]
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byKenneth Juster
Succeeded byMario Mancuso
Personal details
Born
David Harold McCormick

(1965-08-17) August 17, 1965
Washington, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (before 1996)
Republican (1996–present)
Spouses
Amy Richardson
​
​
(m. 1999; div. 2015)​
    ​
    (m. 2019)​
    Children4
    EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
    Princeton University (MA, PhD)
    Military service
    Allegiance United States
    Branch/service United States Army
    Years of service1987–1992
    RankCaptain
    Unit82nd Airborne Division
    Battles/warsPersian Gulf War
    Awards Bronze Star

    David Harold McCormick (born August 17, 1965) is an American businessman and politician. McCormick served as the CEO of Bridgewater Associates, one of the world's largest hedge funds, from 2020 to 2022.[2][3] He is the husband of Dina Powell.

    A member of the Republican Party, McCormick served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs during the George W. Bush administration.[3] In January 2022, McCormick announced that he was running for the U.S. Senate seat held by retiring Senator Pat Toomey.[4] He lost to Mehmet Oz in the Republican primary by fewer than 1,000 votes.

    In September 2023, McCormick announced his second U.S. Senate campaign. He is seeking to unseat incumbent Democratic Senator Bob Casey Jr. in the 2024 election.

    Early life and education

    McCormick was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, and raised in the Pittsburgh area.[5][6] He attended high school in Bloomsburg.[6] His father, James McCormick, was president of Bloomsburg University and chancellor for the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.[6] His mother, Maryan G. McCormick, was a college professor.[7]

    McCormick graduated from West Point in 1987 with a Bachelor of Science degree[8] in mechanical engineering. He was a four-time letterman on the Army wrestling team and the team's co-captain his senior year. He was two-time Eastern runner-up at 167 pounds.[9]

    In 1996, he earned a PhD in international relations from Princeton University's School of Public and International Affairs.[10] Two years later, he published a book based on his doctoral thesis called The Downsized Warrior about the downsizing of the U.S. Army at the end of the Cold War.[9]

    In 2021, McCormick received an honorary degree from Dickinson College.[11]

    Military career

    After his graduation from West Point, McCormick went to United States Army Airborne School and to Ranger School; he was named the Honor Graduate of Ranger School. He joined the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in 1987.[12]

    McCormick was part of the first wave of U.S. troops sent into Iraq during the Gulf War in 1991.[13] He was executive officer of a combat engineering company of 130 soldiers tasked with clearing minefields and destroying enemy munitions. McCormick left the service in 1992 after five years' commissioned service.[13][14]

    Private sector career

    From 1996 to 1999, McCormick worked as a consultant at McKinsey & Co. based in Pittsburgh.[9]

    In 1999, McCormick joined FreeMarkets, a global provider of software and services. Later that same year the company conducted an initial public offering.[15] McCormick was promoted to president of FreeMarkets in 2001 and was named chief executive officer in 2002. He successfully sold FreeMarkets to Ariba in 2004 for approximately $500 million[9][16] and then remained at Ariba as president for the next 18 months before he was asked to join the Bush administration.[17]

    Bridgewater Associates

    McCormick joined Bridgewater Associates in 2009 as their president.[9] He became co-CEO in 2017,[18] where he was responsible for overseeing the management of the firm and liaising with institutional investors.[19][20]

    In December 2019, it was announced that McCormick would become the sole CEO of Bridgewater in 2020, marking the end of a 10-year management transition of the firm.[21][2] As head of Bridgewater, McCormick had raised 8 billion yuan ($1.3 billion) for a private fund in China by November 2021.[22] In late 2021, while McCormick was mulling a run for a United States Senate seat in Pennsylvania, he began to distance himself from Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio and his defenses of China's human rights policies, openly rebuking him during company calls.[22]

    McCormick left Bridgewater on January 3, 2022, and was replaced by Mark Bertolini and Nir Bar Dea as co-CEOs.[23]

    Career in politics and government

    Bush administration

    McCormick in 2012

    McCormick's career in government began in 2005 when he was nominated and confirmed as the Commerce Department's Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.[24][25][26] In this role, he oversaw export controls and was part of negotiations that led to the India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement.[27] Later he became the Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Policy and was George W. Bush's personal representative and negotiator to the Group of 8 (G8) industrialized countries before moving to the Treasury Department in 2007.[1]

    McCormick was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 2007 to 2009, serving as the United States's leading international economic diplomat.[28] In this role, he was the principal adviser to Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson on international economic issues and oversaw policies in the areas of international finance, trade in financial services, investment, economic development and international debt policy.

    McCormick coordinated financial market policy with the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized countries and the Group of Twenty (G20) global economies, working with finance ministers as well as their deputies.[9] He served as Secretary Paulson's point person on the international response to the 2008 financial crisis.[29] McCormick was credited with using his relationships with top executives and policy makers around the world to help coordinate the Treasury Department's response.[13]

    Consideration for roles in the Trump administration

    McCormick in 2018

    When Donald Trump was president-elect, he considered naming McCormick the U.S. Secretary of Treasury, but instead offered him the position of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense.[30] However, he declined this position because he was happy with his role at Bridgewater. In early 2019, McCormick was under consideration for U.S. Secretary of Defense by the Trump administration.[31]

    In 2017, McCormick was named by James Mattis as a member of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, a federal advisory committee to the U.S. Department of Defense. He was removed from this position by President Donald Trump in 2020 along with 11 other members with ties to the foreign policy establishment.[32]

    Political donations and endorsements

    Spanning back to 2009, McCormick has donated more than $300,000 to politicians, political parties and political action committees.[33] McCormick has donated to the campaigns of Senators John McCain and Mitch McConnell and the congressional campaign of Mike Pompeo.[33] In 2014, McCormick gave a $25,000 donation to the Republican Governors Association.[34] McCormick was a supporter of the 2016 presidential campaign of Jeb Bush.[35][36]

    McCormick did not donate to Donald Trump's 2016 or 2020 presidential campaigns.[33]

    McCormick has mainly supported Republicans, but has also donated to Democrats, including Dan Helmer and Amy McGrath (both congressional candidates) and Senator Jack Reed.[33][37]

    U.S. Senate campaigns

    2022

    It was reported in December 2021 that McCormick was being recruited by Republicans to run for the Senate seat in Pennsylvania that was held by Republican Senator Pat Toomey, who was not seeking re-election in 2022.[38] On November 22, 2021, Sean Parnell—who had been endorsed by former President Donald Trump and was regarded as a frontrunner in the Senate race—withdrew from the race amidst accusations of domestic violence from his estranged wife.[39] McCormick announced his candidacy for the Senate on January 13, 2022.[4]

    McCormick was criticized by his Republican primary opponents for recently being a resident of Connecticut and for leading a hedge fund that invested in China.[4] A Super PAC supporting Republican candidate Mehmet Oz accused McCormick of outsourcing jobs from Pittsburgh to India while McCormick was CEO of FreeMarkets. McCormick denied the claim, but said he did have to eliminate 40 to 50 Pittsburgh-based jobs; McCormick denied that the decision was related to outsourcing.[40] In response to Oz, McCormick demanded Oz renounce his dual citizenship with Turkey.[41]

    In February 2022, McCormick ran a 30-second commercial during Super Bowl LVI highlighting the rising inflation rate and the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan against the audio background of crowds chanting "Let's go Brandon," a phrase meant to be an insult to Joe Biden.[42]

    Former President Trump endorsed Oz on April 10, 2022, citing the popularity of his television show and perceived appeal to female voters.[43]

    McCormick lost to Oz in the primary election, 31.2%-31.1%. An automatic recount was triggered because Oz's margin of victory was less than 0.5 percent. The recount ultimately failed to help McCormick, whose campaign launched a court case to have undated mail-in ballots counted with the rest of the votes. (The mail-in ballots were seen as potentially helping McCormick should they be included.) McCormick lost to Oz by a margin of less than 1,000 votes.[44] On June 3, McCormick conceded the election to Oz.[45]

    During the primary, McCormick released campaign televised advertisements questioning Oz's stances on conservative issues such as abortion and gun rights, referring to Oz as a "Hollywood liberal" and a "RINO" (Republican In Name Only).[46] Those ads continued to hurt Oz during his general election campaign against Democrat John Fetterman, according to Politico.[47]

    2024

    On September 21, 2023, McCormick announced his second Senate campaign.[48] He is thus far the only major contender for the Republican nomination to challenge incumbent Senator Bob Casey Jr., and is viewed by the party's establishment as the best candidate to defeat Casey.[49]

    McCormick intends to tie Casey to Pennsylvania's other senator, John Fetterman, in an effort to motivate Republican voters.[50]

    Political positions

    2021 U.S. Capitol attack

    McCormick expressed regret over the 2021 attack at the U.S. Capitol. He said the attack marks "a dark chapter in American history" and "puts a highlight on the responsibility of leaders to be able to create a dialogue where people are understood."[51] He also said "I think [Trump] has some responsibility, a lot of responsibility for [the attack], and I think that this last dark chapter at the Capitol...history will look very unfavorably on that and all the people that were involved in that."[51]

    Free trade

    McCormick has highlighted the benefits of free trade, stating in 2008 that "the key to remaining competitive in today's changing world is embracing openness to trade and to investment and to people".[52] In more recent times, he has supported President Trump's America First policy, indicating a shift. In the past, he has seemed to argue that the benefits of free trade outweighed the downside of displacing American workers and suggested retraining those who whose jobs have become obsolete. He also opposed U.S. exports which gave advantages to China's military.[52] In the past, McCormick supported the Trans-Pacific Partnership.[52]

    Foreign policy

    McCormick has championed the role of a strong United States on the world stage and has advocated for the idea that the United States can focus on addressing domestic issues while also leading efforts to promote human rights.[27] In 2016 he stated, "If we are to promote equality and pluralism around the world, we must walk towards, rather than away from, our unique success in advancing these values at home while still embracing the idea that America is, and always will be, a work in progress".[27]

    China

    In 2007, McCormick spoke as a member of the Bush administration in Beijing, China, where he said that "When China succeeds, the United States succeeds..." and that the United States owes "much of the strength and vitality of our economic relationship today to the remarkable success of China's economic development over the last three decades..."[52] As a member of the Bush administration, McCormick pushed China to raise the value of its currency. He later praised President Trump's administration for measures to counter China.[27][52]

    Immigration

    McCormick has called for increasing skilled immigration to the United States. He also supports building a wall on the US-Mexico border.[37][53]

    LGBTQ rights

    In 2013, McCormick joined 131 other Republicans in signing an amicus brief filed at the United States Supreme Court supporting the legalization of gay marriage prior to Obergefell v. Hodges.[54] During McCormick's tenure as CEO of Bridgewater Associates, the company's policy was to fully pay for gender transition surgery.[55] During his campaign for Senate, McCormick stated that he opposes federal funding towards gender transition surgeries and transgender girls participating in girls competitive sports.[55]

    Personal life

    In 2019, McCormick married Dina Powell, an executive at Goldman Sachs who was Deputy National Security Advisor in the Trump administration.[6][31] He was previously married to Amy Richardson, with whom he has four children. McCormick and Powell own a home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and rent a home in Westport, Connecticut, where his children attend high school.[56] In 2022, McCormick sold a home in Fairfield, Connecticut, and purchased a house in Pittsburgh. He also owns a family farm in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. In January 2023, he sold his Manhattan condo for $13 million.[56] The McCormicks have between $24 and $120 million in properties, including a condo in Dallas and a ranch in Colorado.[57]

    Trusteeship and philanthropy

    McCormick is a trustee of the Aspen Institute[58][59] and he is the chairman of the International Advisory Board of the Atlantic Council.[60] He is a member of the Aspen Strategy Group[61] and the Defense Policy Board.[62] In 2009, McCormick was also appointed a faculty member at Carnegie Mellon's Heinz College and named a Distinguished Service Professor of Information Technology, Public Policy and Management.[63] McCormick is on the board of both the United Service Organizations (USO)[64] and the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS).[65]

    Published works

    • The Downsized Warrior: America's Army in Transition (1998)[66]
    • Superpower in Peril: A Battle Plan to Renew America (2023)[67]

    References

    1. 1 2 "David H. McCormick". George W. Bush White House (archived). Retrieved May 24, 2022.
    2. 1 2 Levy, Rachael (December 3, 2019). "Bridgewater Co-CEO Eileen Murray to Depart". Wall Street Journal.
    3. 1 2 Fortado, Lindsay; Wigglesworth, Robin (December 6, 2019). "Former US Ranger ready to take command at Bridgewater". Financial Times. Nikkei. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
    4. 1 2 3 Tamari, Jonathan (January 13, 2022). "Republican David McCormick launches run for Senate in Pa". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
    5. ↑ Grant, Tim (September 12, 2019). "Hedge fund executive sees changing U.S. economic, political landscape". United States: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. PG Publishing Co. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
    6. 1 2 3 4 Lippman, Daniel; McGraw, Meridith; Otterbein, Holly; Allison, Natalie (November 4, 2021). "Pennsylvania Republicans eye top investment CEO for Senate primary". Politico. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
    7. ↑ "Bloomsburg University dedicates the Maryan G. McCormick Serenity Garden".
    8. ↑ "Executive Profile: David Harold McCormick Ph.D." Bloomberg. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rice, Daniel E.; Vigna, John (2013). West Point Leadership: Profiles of Courage. Daniel E. Rice. pp. 413–532. ISBN 978-0989147309. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    10. ↑ "A Conversation with General C.Q. Brown and David McCormick *94 *96 | The G. S. Beckwith Gilbert '63 Lectures". gilbertlectures.princeton.edu. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
    11. ↑ Sheriff, Sarah. "2021 Honorary Degree Recipients". www.dickinson.edu.
    12. ↑ McElhaney, Alicia; McDaniel, Kip (August 26, 2020). "Bridgewater Is Having a Bad Year. David McCormick Has a Plan". Institutional Investor. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
    13. 1 2 3 Ward, Jon (December 16, 2008). "Treasury's prized persuader". United States: The Washington Times. The Washington Times, LLC. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    14. ↑ "Ariba's McCormick picked for job at Commerce". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
    15. ↑ Ewing, Terzah. "FreeMarkets' IPO Marks Another Explosive Debut". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    16. ↑ Kawamoto, Dawn (January 23, 2004). "Ariba to buy FreeMarkets for $493 million". ZDNET. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    17. ↑ Otterbein, Holly; Allison, Natalie (December 1, 2021). "Hedge fund CEO readies Senate bid despite Oz announcement". POLITICO. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
    18. ↑ "Five Questions with Dina Powell McCormick | Bush Center". Five Questions with Dina Powell McCormick | Bush Center.
    19. ↑ Williamson, Christine (March 1, 2017). "Ray Dalio to step down from co-CEO role as part of shakeup at Bridgewater". United States: Pensions & Investments. Crain Communications Inc. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
    20. ↑ "Hedge fund executive sees changing U.S. economic, political landscape". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
    21. ↑ Fortado, Lindsay (December 6, 2019). "Former US Ranger ready to take command at Bridgewater". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
    22. 1 2 Natarajan, Sridhar; Burton, Katherine (December 4, 2021). "Bridgewater CEO Clashes With Dalio Over China Before Senate Race". Bloomberg.
    23. ↑ Reyes, Yacob (January 3, 2022). "Bridgewater CEO resigns ahead of potential Senate run". Axios. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
    24. ↑ "David McCormick -- Department of Commerce". White House Archives. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    25. ↑ "PN662 – Nomination of David H. McCormick for Department of Commerce, 109th Congress (2005–2006)". www.congress.gov. October 7, 2005.
    26. ↑ "PN191 – Nomination of Mario Mancuso for Department of Commerce, 110th Congress (2007–2008)". www.congress.gov. May 25, 2007.
    27. 1 2 3 4 "David McCormick, president of world's biggest hedge fund, said to be Trump front-runner for defense deputy". The Chicago Tribune. December 16, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
    28. ↑ "David H. McCormick, Under Secretary for International Affairs, Department of the Treasury". US Department of State. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    29. ↑ Lowenstein, Roger (March 18, 2010). "Mr. Goldman Goes to Washington". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
    30. ↑ "Bridgewater executive McCormick declines Defense Department role". Thomson Reuters. January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
    31. 1 2 Seligman, Lara (February 20, 2019). "Does Anyone Want to Be Secretary of Defense?". United States: Foreign Policy. The Slate Group. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
    32. ↑ Detsch, Jack (November 25, 2020). "Pentagon Purges Leading Advisors From Defense Policy Board". Foreign Policy. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
    33. 1 2 3 4 Allison, Bill (January 13, 2022). "McCormick's Bridgewater-Era Donations Hint at GOP Network to Tap". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
    34. ↑ Pazniokas, Mark (April 19, 2014). "State donors generous to GOP governors this year". Record-Journal. p. A6. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
    35. ↑ "Ex-hedge fund CEO David McCormick aims to be hometown boy in key Pennsylvania Senate race". 90.5 WESA. March 16, 2022.
    36. ↑ "Jeb Bush will raise a bundle of money. Here's where it will come from". Yahoo Finance. June 15, 2015.
    37. 1 2 Hounshell, Blake (February 23, 2022). "The Art of the MAGA Makeover". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
    38. ↑ Copeland, Juliet Chung and Rob (December 3, 2021). "Bridgewater CEO David McCormick Tells Staff He Is Close to Decision on Senate Run". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
    39. ↑ Isenstadt, Alex; Allison, Natalie; Otterbein, Holly (November 22, 2021). "Parnell suspends Pennsylvania Senate campaign". Politico. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    40. ↑ Delano, Jon (January 13, 2022). "Hoping For Trump's Support, Former Hedge Fund CEO Dave McCormick Announces Candidacy For Pennsylvania's US Senate Seat". KDKA.
    41. ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (January 14, 2022). "PA GOP Senate Battle: David McCormick returns fire, calls on Dr. Oz to 'renounce' Turkish citizenship". Fox News.
    42. ↑ Oshin, Olafimihan (February 14, 2022). "GOP Senate candidate to run 'Let's go Brandon' ad during Super Bowl". The Hill. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
    43. ↑ Klein, Charlotte (April 10, 2022). "Trump Endorses Dr. Oz, Citing His Popularity on TV and Nice Things he Said About Trump's Health". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
    44. ↑ Deto, Ryan (June 3, 2022). "'We came so close': McCormick concedes GOP race for U.S. Senate; Oz to face Fetterman". TribLIVE. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
    45. ↑ "McCormick concedes to Oz in Pennsylvania GOP Senate primary". AP NEWS. June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
    46. ↑ Farley, Robert (March 17, 2022). "Ads Attacking Dr. Oz". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
    47. ↑ McGraw, Meridith (September 1, 2022). "Dr. Oz and David McCormick will finally reunite". Politico. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
    48. ↑ Ukenye, Lawrence (September 21, 2023). "McCormick launches second Pennsylvania Senate campaign". Politico. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
    49. ↑ Levy, Marc (September 21, 2023). "Republican David McCormick launches 2nd Senate bid in Pennsylvania, aims to oust Democrat Bob Casey". AP News. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
    50. ↑ Terruso, Julia (October 4, 2023). "David McCormick is running against Bob Casey — but also a little bit John Fetterman". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
    51. 1 2 "Bridgewater CEO McCormick on Markets, Politics, and Polarization". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
    52. 1 2 3 4 5 Tamari, Jonathan (February 8, 2022). "David McCormick's longtime praise for China and trade could bite his Pa. Senate run". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
    53. ↑ "McCormick MAGA-proofs his Senate campaign after dissing Trump". Politico. January 11, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
    54. ↑ Avlon, John (February 28, 2013). "The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
    55. 1 2 "Pennsylvania Senate candidate David McCormick takes fire for corporate history on transgender activism". Fox News. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
    56. 1 2 Slodysko, Brian (August 14, 2023). "David McCormick is gearing up for a Senate run in Pennsylvania. But he lives in Connecticut". AP News. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    57. ↑ Terruso, Julia (August 15, 2023). "Does David McCormick live in Pennsylvania?". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
    58. ↑ Board of Trustees Carnegie Mellon University, retrieved January 24, 2012
    59. ↑ New Trustees Elected to Aspen Institute Board The Aspen institute, retrieved January 24, 2012
    60. ↑ Horne, Travis. "Atlantic Council taps David McCormick, former Treasury and White House official and Bridgewater co-CEO, as Chairman of its International Advisory Board". Atlantic Council. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
    61. ↑ Archived June 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Aspen Institute, retrieved September 16, 2014
    62. ↑ "DoD Announces New Defense Policy Board Members". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
    63. ↑ "Former Undersecretary for International Affairs Joins Carnegie Mellon's Heinz College in D.C." Carnegie Mellon University. April 7, 2009.
    64. ↑ Support, Ways to; Wishbook. "Board of Governors". United Service Organizations. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
    65. ↑ "Hospital Leadership: Officers, Trustees, Advisers, Councils". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
    66. ↑ McCormick, David H. (February 1998). The Downsized Warrior: America's Army in Transition. NYU Press. p. 278. ISBN 0814755844.
    67. ↑ McCormick, David H. (March 2023). Superpower in Peril: A Battle Plan to Renew America. Center Street (Hachette Book Group). p. 309. ISBN 9781546001959.
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