Dasapushpam ("dasha" meaning ten in Sanskrit and "pushpam" meaning flowers), or the ten sacred flowers of Kerala, are ten herbs traditionally significant to Keralites, the people of Kerala, India. These herbs are found almost everywhere in Kerala, especially in the Western Ghats region.[1] They are used for decorative purposes, such as making the floral carpet pookalam during festivals like Onam.[2] These ten flowers are also used to prepare folk medicines in Kerala.[3]

List

The ten plants are:[1]

Common nameBinomial nameMalayalam nameImage
Slender dwarf morning-gloryEvolvulus alsinoides[4]കൃഷ്ണക്രാന്തി (Krishnakranthi)
Indian doab or Bahama grassCynodon dactylonകറുക (Karuka)
lilac tasselflowerEmilia sonchifoliaമുയൽ ചെവിയൻ (Muyal cheviyan)
Morning gloryIpomoea sepiaria[5]തിരുതാളി (Thiruthaali)
Mountain knotgrassAerva lanataചെറുള (cheroola)
Golden eye-grassCurculigo orchioidesനിലപ്പന (Nilappana)
False daisyEclipta albaകയ്യുണ്യം(Kayyunniam)
Little ironweedCyanthillium cinereum[6]പൂവാംകുരുന്നില (Poovaamkurunnila)
Biophytum sensitivumBiophytum sensitivumമുക്കുറ്റി (Mukkutti)
Balloon plantCardiospermum halicacabumഉഴിഞ്ഞ (Uzhinja)

Although the Malayalam names refer to the flowers, the medicinal value lies in the leaves in most cases.

Ipomoea sepiaria

Extracts of Ipomoea sepiaria leaves feature antimicrobial activity. The extract was tested on bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 K. Jiny Varghese; J. Anila; R. Nagalekshmi; S. Resiya; J. Sonu (2010). "Dasapushpam: The Traditional Uses And The Therapeutic Potential Of Ten Sacred Plants Of Kerala State In India" (PDF). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 1 (10): 50–59.
  2. ↑ "'Athappookalam' losing traditional verve - KERALA - The Hindu".
  3. ↑ Dasapushpam as ingredient for folk medicine
  4. ↑ "evolvulus alsinoides". Archived from the original on 2015-09-15. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
  5. ↑ Ipomoea sepiaria
  6. ↑ Cyanthillium cinereum
  7. ↑ "Antimicrobial activity of Ipolmoea sepiaria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2013-05-24.
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