Darby Free Library's 1872 building at 1001 Main St. in Darby. The date stone above the rose window reads "Darby Library. 1743 1872"

Darby Free Library is a public library at 1001 Main Street in Darby Borough, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Founded as the Darby Library Company in 1743 – just 12 years after Benjamin Franklin organized the Library Company of Philadelphia – it remains one of the oldest libraries in the United States. Although it was a subscription library until 1898, it claims to be "the oldest library in the United States in continuous service." The library celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2018.

History

Library on a c. 1905 postcard

Founding

The library was organized on March 10, 1743 by 29 Quakers as a subscription library. Joseph Bonsall was elected Secretary, Nathan Gibson, Treasurer, and John Pearson was the first Librarian. Until 1872 library meetings were held in member's houses and the librarian kept the collection of books in a trunk.[1]

Each subscriber pledged 20 shillings to join plus 5 shillings per year to continue his membership. £11-10s Sterling was used to buy the first books from England. With the help of botanists John Bartram (in America) and Peter Collinson (in England), who performed similar services for the Library Company of Philadelphia, the first books arrived from England on November 5, 1743,[1][2]

These books included:

Most of these books are still owned by the library and are on display there.[3] The library continued to buy books from London until 1761 when they began buying books from David Hall, a Philadelphia bookseller and publisher. By 1761 the collection included 230 volumes.

After the Revolution

View from the south

An attempt was made in 1795 to purchase land to build a library building, but no property meeting the library's needs could be found at an affordable price. In 1819 Ann Paschall inherited a share in the library and became the first woman to be a member. She was not invited to the membership meetings however as the minutes state "her attendance at our meetings is dispensed with." In 1826 borrowing privileges were extended to anyone paying a $3 annual fee. Several books were sold from the collection soon after. One book, The Pupil of Pleasure that offended Quaker sensibilities, was burned.[4]

In 1866 property was bought to build a permanent home for the library, just south of the Darby Friends Meetinghouse at the corner of 10th and Main Streets. The building was designed in the Italianate style by Benjamin D. Price and constructed by Charles Bonsall. It was completed in 1872 at a cost of $8,895.54.[5] Price was known for designing churches and the library design in many ways resembles a church.

In 1898 the library became free and open to the public.[4][6][7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "History of Darby Library". Darby Free Library. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  2. ↑ Jordan, John W. (1914). A History of Delaware County Pennsylvania and Its People, Vol. I. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 292. ISBN 9785876569028. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  3. ↑ These books will be on display at the Library Company of Philadelphia in early 2018
  4. 1 2 Serrill, Kate W. (1908). "A Sketch of the Darby Library Company". Pennsylvania Library and Museum Notes, Volumes 1-8. Pennsylvania. Free Library Commission. p. 68. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  5. ↑ "PHMC Cultural Resources Database". Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  6. ↑ Mirror mirror on the wall, who’s the OLDEST of them all…?, Sturgis Library
  7. ↑ Bello, Marisol (February 2, 2009). "Country's oldest public library could close this year". USA Today. Retrieved August 16, 2017.

Further reading

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