Daniel Jadue
Mayor of Recoleta
Assumed office
6 December 2012
Preceded bySol Letelier González
Personal details
Born
Óscar Daniel Jadue Jadue

(1967-06-28) 28 June 1967
Santiago, Chile
Political party Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (1978–1993)
Communist Party of Chile (1993–present)
Alma materUniversity of Chile
Catholic University of the North
OccupationArchitect, sociologist, politician
Websitedanieljadue.cl (in Spanish)

Óscar Daniel Jadue Jadue[lower-alpha 1] (born 28 June 1967) is a Chilean architect, sociologist and Marxist politician.[lower-alpha 2] A member of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh), Jadue has served as Mayor of Recoleta since 2012.

A Chilean of Palestinian Christian descent, Jadue originally became involved in politics as a Palestinian independence activist. From 1987 to 1991, Jadue served as president of General Union of Palestinian Students. During his career, Jadue has worked as a commercial architect, policy advisor, and scholar. After multiple unsuccessful attempts to achieve elected office, Jadue was elected to govern Recoleta, a commune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, in 2012. In this capacity, he has presided over the creation of "people's pharmacies", a series of municipal-run drugstores to provide patients with affordable medication.[2]

Jadue was a presidential candidate in the Apruebo Dignidad primaries,[3] in which he lost the race against Gabriel Boric.[4][5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Daniel Jadue was born in Recoleta, Santiago to small business owners Magaly del Carmen Jadue Jadue and Juan Fariz Jadue Jadue.[9] He was estranged from his father, a supporter of Augusto Pinochet, for most of his life.[10] Jadue is the grandson of Christian Palestinian immigrants who arrived in Chile during the first half of the last century. He is also a second-degree cousin of the Chilean soccer referee Sergio Jadue.[11]

He graduated from the University of Chile with degrees in sociology and architecture. He has a degree in total quality management from Catholic University of the North, a master's degree in urban planning, and a specialist degree in social housing, also from the University of Chile.[12]

Private career

He was an advisor to the Chuquicamata unions on issues related to the process of transformation of Chuquicamata into an exclusive industrial zone and to some unions in the field of salmon farms in the Los Lagos Region in the preparation of their collective bargaining.

Early political career

His political career began within Palestinian organizations linked to the Palestine Liberation Organization during the 1980s.[13][14] He was president of the General Union of Palestinian Students between 1987 and 1991[15] and general coordinator of the Palestinian Youth Organization of Latin America and the Caribbean between 1991 and 1993.[16] He joined the Communist Party of Chile in 1993,[17][18] a day after the signing of the Oslo I Accord. He was secretary of the Directorate of Communist Students and candidate for the University of Chile Student Federation in 1996.[19]

He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 2001 and 2005. He was also a twice-unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Recoleta in 2004 and 2008. He is currently a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chile.

Since 2003 he has been President of the La Chimba social and cultural development center in Recoleta (Centro de Desarrollo Social y Cultural La Chimba, de Recoleta),[20] which has maintained, popular high schools, legal assistance, and a system of free professional operations for the neighborhood councils of the Recoleta commune since 2006. The La Chimba center also develops a constant work of popular education for democracy, the empowerment of social leaders and environmental sustainability.

Mayoralty of Recoleta

2012 election

In 2012, Jadue's candidacy for Mayor of Recoleta was supported by left-wing electoral coalition Por un Chile Justo (For a Fair Chile).[21] As a candidate for mayor, he committed himself to a "citizen and participatory local government program" adhering to the citizen initiative of VotaPrograma,[22] a program that is currently under development thanks to the participation of more than 5000 neighbors who have participated in the PLADECO Community Development Plan.

He created the first "people's pharmacy" in the country, allowing drug prices to fall by 30% (three companies that have traditionally exercised an oligopoly in this market in Chile). More municipalities have adopted this system.

He ran for the municipal elections of Chile in 2016 to continue as the mayor of the Recoleta commune. He was reelected with more than 56% of the votes among five candidates and managed to integrate four communist councilors into the municipal council out of a total of eight. His term ended in December 2020.

Involvement in national politics

During the second round of the 2017 Chilean general election, Jadue joined fellow communist and federal deputy Camila Vallejo in endorsing centre-left candidate Alejandro Guillier. This was made in the face of accusations that Communist Party leaders were failing to participate in a united left-wing front against right-wing candidate Sebastián Piñera.[23]

2021 presidential candidacy

Jadue in 2015

Announcement

In mid-2020, he stated that he was "absolutely available" to become a presidential candidate for the 2021 Chilean general election.[24] He showed up as the leading candidate in various polls.[25]

By December 2020, the left-wing Broad Front coalition had announced an alliance with Jadue, and he also had the backing of the Communist Party of Chile. Jadue's policies have included "popular pharmacies" operated by local governments to provide low-cost medicine to citizens.[26][18] He supports increasing the role of the government in the Chilean economy. This includes nationalizing Chile's pension system, copper, and water.[18]

In April 2021, his presidential candidacy was formalized by the Communist Party after an announcement via Facebook.[3]

Campaign team

Communist deputy Camila Vallejo, a former student leader during the 2011 student protests, is a member of Jadue's inner-circle for the 2021 election and has been described as his campaign spokesperson.[27][28] Observers have speculated that Vallejo's relative youth and large social media presence have made her a key asset to Jadue, who seeks to win the youth vote.[29] It has been noted that major players in the "old guard" of the Communist Party, such as party president Guillermo Teillier, have played a limited role in Jadue's campaign, leading some observers to argue they've been sidelined in favor of younger party leaders.[30]

Policy advisors to Jadue include Ramón López, a Professor of Economics at the University of Chile.[31][32] López has an extensive career as an economist and academic, having taught at the University of Maryland, College Park in the United States from 1990 to 2014.[33] López previously served as an advisor at the World Bank and in 2017 advised the left-wing presidential campaign of Beatriz Sánchez.[34] López has stated that Jadue would pursue a social-democratic program if elected president, explaining he would govern in a manner "very similar to what many European countries did in the '70s and early '80s."[35] López has additionally stated that Jadue rejects the land expropriation programs implemented associated with the "Soviet regime" and the "Allende model".[36]

Primary results

Jadue lost the Apruebo Dignidad primary election to Gabriel Boric on 18 July 2021.[8] Despite Jadue's lead in polls, Boric, a former student leader and current lawmaker, won 60% of the vote. Jadue congratulated Boric for his victory on Twitter.[37]

Political positions

As a presidential candidate, Jadue has proposed increasing taxes on high-earners in Chile to pay for social programs.[38] Describing the "state capitalism" economic model of the former Soviet Union as a "brutal failure", Jadue has stated that the private sector would continue to exist under his leadership,[39] specifically the small businesses[1] able to pay an increased minimum wage of 567.000 Chilean pesos (US$762) per month.[40] Jadue has criticized what he deems extractivism (the Chilean economy's reliance on natural resource extraction) and has stated that the country should work to diversify its economy to end its dependence on copper.[41] In the realm of labor rights, Jadue advocates for the Chilean economy to transition to a 40-hour workweek, down from the country's current 45-hour workweek.[42]

Economic policy

Jadue with minister general secretariat of government Paula Narváez in 2017

Jadue has argued that raising taxes on the wealthy is a moral imperative, stating "[w]e need a country that ensures a decent life, it cannot be that families have to go into debt to be able to eat".[38] Jadue has said that the private sector will continue to exist in the Chilean economy during his tenure, and also stated that state policy should guide the country's economic fortunes.[39] On monetary policy, Jadue favors less autonomy for the Central Bank of Chile.[43]

During the 2021 election, Jadue has stated he would prioritize a tax reform program that would raise revenue by approximate 10% of the Chilean GDP to fund the creation of a national pension program along with other initiatives.[44] Jadue's economic adviser has stated his model would be akin to that used by Sweden.[45]

In the realm of labor rights, Jadue advocates for the Chilean economy to transition to a 40-hour workweek within his first year in office, down from the country's current 45-hour workweek.[46] Jadue favors raising the minimum wage in Chile to 567,000 pesos a month,[47] up from the current minimum of 320,500 pesos.[48]

Jadue has argued that Chile must work to diversify its economy in order to end the country's dependence on copper.[41] Jadue favors increasing mining taxes in alignment with neighboring Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia and for the Chilean government to have a stock in all copper mines.[49]

Social policy

Jadue is a supporter of decriminalizing abortion in Chile and has advocated for "free and safe abortions up to 12 weeks".[50][51] Chile, which criminalized abortion without exception until 2017, is considered to have among the most restrictive abortion rights policies in the world.[52] Jadue is a self-described feminist.[53]

To tackle discrimination against LGBTQ+ Chileans, Jadue has proposed the creation of a National Anti-Discrimination Service. Jadue favors the modification of Chile's gender identity law to allow for transgender Chileans to change their legal sex and name on government documents.[54] As Mayor, Jadue helped negotiate a citywide agreement between Recoleta and trans rights organization Association Organizing Trans Diversities (OTD) to allow for the discounted sale of hormone replacement therapy medication such as decapeptyl at "people's pharmacies".[54][55][56]

In the realm of Indigenous rights, Jadue stated in 2021 he favors land restitution and "limited autonomy" for the Mapuche people.[57] In 2021, Jadue praised the election of Mapuche leader Elisa Loncón as president of the Constitutional Convention, calling her victory "undoubtedly the beginning of a new Chile" that would lead to "profound transformations for the benefit of the people".[58] Jadue supports the establishment of a "intercultural plurinational state" in Chile inclusive of indigenous communities.[59]

Healthcare policy

Since his initial election as Mayor of Recoleta, Jadue has been noted for championing "people's pharmacies" (farmacias populares), a series of municipal-run drugstores to provide patients with affordable medication.[2][60][61][62] The "people's pharmacy" program is considered to be highly influential in Chile, with a 2016 report noting that the model has even seen adoption in areas far more affluent than the predominantly working-class suburb of Recoleta.[63]

Jadue has asserted that the popular pharmaceutical model used in Recoleta is superior to that used in the wealthy neighborhood of Las Condes, and maintains that only the former has the potential to be applied nationwide. This statement was made as a criticism of Mayor of Las Condes and 2021 presidential rival Joaquín Lavín's leadership.[64]

Jadue favors the legalization of cannabis in Chile and has made his support for legalization a key campaign issue in 2021.[65][66] Jadue, who has stated he has never used drugs, favors the decriminalization of all narcotics, stating that drug users are either "sick but not criminals" or "social consumers" whose liberties should be respected.[67] When asked about the role "people's pharmacies" might play in the distribution of decriminalized drug products, Jadue has stated he would support the sale of safe, "high-quality" drugs at "people's pharmacies".[68]

Foreign policy

Jadue has criticized the foreign policy of President Sebastián Piñera, arguing he was too friendly towards conservative U.S. President Donald Trump. During the Crisis in Venezuela, Jadue alleged that Piñera's government was working in concert with the Trump Administration to overthrow President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro.[69] Jadue stated in 2020 that he condemns "any type of violation" of human rights following the release of findings by the United Nations that the Maduro government engaged in extrajudicial killings and torture.[70]

At times, Jadue has criticized left-wing politicians affiliated with the "pink tide" such as former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil, whose leadership he has described as "neoliberal." In 2018, Jadue voiced concern about a letter pushed by Chilean activists in favor of Lula's release from prison, insinuating it was comparable to U.S. intervention in Latin America, stating: "I in particular never liked Lula's government, I think it was a neoliberal government. Anyone who wants to show solidarity can do so, but from there to ask the political system to allow a candidacy of someone who is imprisoned to be registered, that is a Brazilian issue. One thing is to show solidarity, another is to intervene, who are we?"[71]

Regarding the Atacama border dispute with neighboring Bolivia that has existed since Chile annexed the Bolivian Coast in 1879, Jadue has endorsed giving maritime territory back to Bolivia.[72] Jadue has argued in favor of a "mutually beneficial" agreement with the Bolivian government, in which territory would be ceded in exchange for Chile acquiring some gas and water rights.[73] Jadue has clarified that he would only support such an arrangement were it to receive a democratic mandate through a plebiscite.[74] This proposal proved controversial across the political spectrum, with political figures such as former Minister of Foreign Affairs Heraldo Muñoz of the centre-left Party for Democracy (PPD) accusing Jadue of being ignorant on the subject of foreign policy.[75]

Criticism

As a self-proclaimed communist, Jadue has been subject to criticism from conservatives who allege he would govern in an authoritarian manner akin to the leadership of the former Soviet Union. Mauricio Rojas, a Swedish-Chilean politician who served as Ministry of Cultures, Arts and Heritage in 2018, wrote an open letter to Jadue to inform him of the crimes committed by communist regimes.[76] Similarly, Jadue's past defenses[77] of the Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro has led to criticisms of his judgement.[78] Alfredo Joignant of Diego Portales University said Jadue's past defenses of the Maduro government constituted a "double standard" and expressed his concern for "the moral future of the left" regarding Jadue's views on the subject.[79] Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency Juan José Ossa stated that Jadue's platform is reminiscent of that of Hugo Chávez.[80]

Jadue has been the subject of criticism from figures associated with the Socialist Party for invoking the legacy of former president and party member Salvador Allende.[81] Socialist Party leader Álvaro Elizalde pushed back against Jadue's invocation of Allende and noted that the Socialist Party has already nominated a candidate, former La Moneda official Paula Narváez, for the presidency.[82] Senator Isabel Allende, the daughter of Allende and a member of the Socialist Party, stated that it "is not appropriate" for Jadue "to pose as the heir of Salvador Allende".[83]

Jadue has been accused by the Simon Wiesenthal Center of antisemitism, which placed him in its "Top Ten Worst Global 2020 Anti-Semitic Incidents".[84] In response the following day, a group of academics and organizations, including the Argentinian branch of the small International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, stated their support for Jadue, claiming that "It is inconceivable that critique towards the State of Israel, which has created a reality of apartheid in the occupied territory, be understood as a form of antisemitism".[85] However, in June 2021, the press circulated a page from Jadue's yearbook featuring antisemitic humor, such as references to cleansing the city of Jews. After outcry from Chile's Jewish community, a conservative majority in the Chilean Chamber of Deputies approved a resolution, 79-47-20, calling on Jadue to denounce the Antisemitism of the document. Jadue rebuffed the call, saying "let's get serious."[86][87][88][89]

In December 2020, Jadue was criticized for breaking lockdown measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile.[90] As a result, Jadue was fined over 3 million pesos.[91] Jadue has been accused of hypocrisy following revelations that he owns multiple properties as well as a Mini-Cooper, considered to be a luxury car. Critics maintain Jadue's affluent lifestyle is contradictory to the egalitarian politics he espouses.[71]

Bibliography

  • Jadue, Daniel (2014). Palestina, crónica de un asedio [Palestine, chronicle of a siege] (in Spanish). Intermaterialmedia. ISBN 978-9569427039.
  • Jadue, Daniel (2020). No lo vieron venir. Columnas, 2005–2020 [They didn't see it coming. Columns, 2005–2020] (in Spanish). LOM. ISBN 9789560013804.

Notes

  1. ↑ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Jadue and the second or maternal family name is Jadue.
  2. ↑ Starting from his respect to party's principles, Jadue has also explicitly said that he adheres to Marx's theory on the alienation of capitalism, system that ―according him― generates poverty.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 T13. ""Desde nuestra perspectiva el capitalismo genera pobreza" Daniel Jadue". Revista de Frente/YouTube. Retrieved 12 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 "A Communist Mayor in Chile Explains How to Govern Locally From the Left". jacobinmag.com. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 Vega, Maximiliano (25 April 2021). "Partido Comunista formaliza la candidatura presidencial del alcalde de Recoleta, Daniel Jadue". La Tercera. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  4. ↑ T13 (19 May 2021). "Pulso Ciudadano: Jadue lidera preferencia presidencial con un 19,2% tras elecciones". T13. Retrieved 20 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Digitalproserver; Agricultura, Radio. "Pulso Ciudadano: Pamela Jiles baja 11 puntos y Joaquín Lavín vuelve al primer lugar para ser el próximo presidente". Radio Agricultura (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  6. ↑ Cooperativa.cl. "Tras su proclamación, sondeo sitúa a Daniel Jadue por sobre otros candidatos presidenciales". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Montes, Rocío (23 May 2021). "El alcalde Jadue lleva al Partido Comunista de vuelta a la primera línea de la política chilena". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Two political upstarts notch upset wins in Chile's presidential primaries". Reuters. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  9. ↑ "Resumen de declaración" [Summary of declaration]. InfoProbidad (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  10. ↑ Jadue, Daniel (19 April 2019). ""De mi padre aprendí a no ser como él"" [From my father, I learned not to be like him]. Daniel Jadue (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "Los primos Jadue". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 4 January 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  12. ↑ "Acerca de" [About]. Daniel Jadue (in Spanish). 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  13. ↑ "Chilean mayor with antisemitic expressions". World Zionist Organization. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  14. ↑ "La fórmula "popular" de Daniel Jadue". Teletrece. 8 February 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  15. ↑ "Alcalde chileno con expresiones antisemitas e incitación al odio | Aurora". www.aurora-israel.co.il (in Spanish). 5 July 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  16. ↑ "Daniel Jadue: El particular estilo del alcalde "popular"". El Desconcierto (in Spanish). 2 May 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  17. ↑ Artaza, Francisco (9 August 2020). "Jadue: Una candidatura incómoda". La Tercera. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  18. 1 2 3 "Meet the Candidates: Chile". Americas Quarterly. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  19. ↑ "Daniel Jadue | Daniel Jadue" (in Spanish). 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  20. ↑ "Daniel Jadue buscaría llegar a la Moneda de la mano del partido comunista". El Informador (in Spanish). 20 July 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  21. ↑ "La sorpresa comunista en Recoleta". 24Horas.cl (in Spanish). 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  22. ↑ "Votaprograma" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  23. ↑ "Camila Vallejo y Daniel Jadue se suman a comando de Guillier de cara a la segunda vuelta". 24Horas.cl (in Spanish). 22 November 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  24. ↑ "Daniel Jadue asegura que está "absolutamente disponible" para ser Presidente". La Tercera (in Spanish). 20 July 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  25. ↑ "Pulso Ciudadano" (PDF). ActivaSite (in Spanish). Activa Research. 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  26. ↑ "Elecciones 2021: ¿Quiénes son hasta ahora los principales candidatos presidenciales en Chile?". www.encancha.cl (in Spanish). 23 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  27. ↑ Caro, Felipe Cáceres y Isabel (26 April 2021). "Se buscan independientes pro Jadue: la misión de Camila Vallejo y Lautaro Carmona en la campaña del presidenciable PC". La Tercera. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  28. ↑ Chile, C. N. N. "Camila Vallejo: "El que más garantiza un gobierno ciudadano, amplio, participativo y popular, es Jadue"". CNN Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  29. ↑ "El rol de Camila Vallejo en la campaña de Jadue y su ascenso en el PC | Ex-Ante". www.ex-ante.cl (in Spanish). 10 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  30. ↑ "Quiénes integran el círculo de Jadue (y el nuevo mapa de poder en el PC) | Ex-Ante". www.ex-ante.cl (in Spanish). 27 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  31. ↑ Cooperativa.cl. "Asesor económico de Jadue: "No vamos a cometer la locura de empezar a expropiar o nacionalizar"". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  32. ↑ Catalán, Nathalie (22 June 2021). "Economista jefe de campaña de Jadue: "Los dos primeros años los financiaremos con aumento de deuda"". T13. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  33. ↑ "Universidad de Chile: CURRICULUM VITAE – Ramón López" (PDF). Universidad de Chile.
  34. ↑ "Perfil: Quién es Ramón López, el duro asesor clave de Jadue que lanzó una serie de epítetos contra el PS | Ex-Ante". www.ex-ante.cl (in Spanish). 5 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  35. ↑ Chile, C. N. N. "Ramón López, asesor económico de Jadue: "Este no es un programa revolucionario, no va a ser un gobierno comunista"". CNN Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  36. ↑ "Jefe del programa económico de Daniel Jadue: "no habrá expropiación de ninguna forma"". La Izquierda Diario – Red internacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  37. ↑ Daniel Jadue [@danieljadue] (19 July 2021). (Tweet) https://twitter.com/danieljadue/status/1416932490317639681 – via Twitter. Ha sido un día histórico. El proyecto para transformar Chile sigue en pie. Felicitaciones a Gabriel, aquí estarremos a disposición para seguir avanzando! {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  38. 1 2 "Daniel Jadue sobre el impuesto a los más ricos: "Necesitamos un país que asegure una vida digna, no puede ser que las familias tengan que endeudarse para poder comer"". Gamba (in Spanish). 28 April 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  39. 1 2 Arriagada, Isabel Caro y María (8 April 2021). "El mensaje de Daniel Jadue a los emprendedores: "Muchos hablan desde el prejuicio al PC"". La Tercera. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  40. ↑ Vera, Diego (5 July 2021). "Jadue: "Las empresas de cualquier tamaño que no logran pagar sueldos dignos no deberían existir"". Radio Bio-Bio. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  41. 1 2 "[Opinión] – Daniel Jadue – El cobre de Chile: A no repetir la historia – Cooperativa.cl". opinion.cooperativa.cl. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  42. ↑ "Fin de las AFP y con "40 horas": Daniel Jadue presenta programa de su candidatura presidencial". BioBioChile – La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). 16 June 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  43. ↑ Malinowski, Matthew (20 May 2021). "Outsider Candidates Upend Chile Politics and Unnerve Investors". Bloomberg.
  44. ↑ Thomson, Eduardo; Malinowski, Matthew; Fuentes, Valentina (9 June 2021). "Chile's Communist Contender for President Seeks Economic Overhaul". Bloomberg.
  45. ↑ G, Daniel Vizcarra. "Fernando Carmona encargado de pensiones en la candidatura de Daniel Jadue: "Para nuestra propuesta miramos el modelo sueco de cuentas nocionales"". Diario Financiero (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  46. ↑ "Subsecretario del Trabajo por reducción de jornada laboral: "Tenemos que hacer propuestas serias"". RioenLinea (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  47. ↑ pauta (16 June 2021). "Juan Sutil cuestiona el programa de Daniel Jadue". pauta (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  48. ↑ "Exploring the minimum wage across Latin America: what do employers need to know?". Lexology. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  49. ↑ Fuentes, Valentina; Thomson, Eduardo (10 June 2021). "Copper Riches Are in Cross-Hairs of Chile Presidential Hopeful". Bloomberg.
  50. ↑ "Los presidenciables en Chile toman postura en la despenalización del aborto". Grupo La Provincia (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  51. ↑ "Daniel Jadue (@DanielJadue) on Twitter: "Estoy completamente a favor del proyecto de ley que plantea la despenalización del aborto hasta las 14 semanas. Hoy parte la discusión en Chile para alcanzar mayor autonomía y derechos de las mujeres, quienes cuentan con todo nuestro apoyo en su lucha #AbortoLegalYa"". Twitter. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  52. ↑ "ABORTO EN CHILE". Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  53. ↑ Figueroa, Juan Carlos Ramírez (21 May 2021). "Chile: Daniel Jadue y Gabriel Boric dirimirán las primarias de la izquierda | Partido Comunista y Frente Amplio excluyen de las internas a Paula Narváez, la candidata de Bachelet". PAGINA12. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  54. 1 2 Redgol (16 June 2021). "Programa de Gobierno de Daniel Jadue: Detalles y propuestas del candidato presidencial". RedGol (in European Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  55. ↑ OTD, Equipo (23 January 2019). "OTD Chile and Recoleta join for the sale of hormonal therapy in Popular Pharmacy | OTD Chile". Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  56. ↑ "Columna de Daniel Jadue: Hacia un mundo mejor para todas y todos". The Clinic – Reportajes, noticias, podcast, videos y humor (in Spanish). 4 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  57. ↑ dijo, Gilda (13 January 2021). "VIDEO | Jadue explicó como abordaría conflicto en La Araucanía si fuera presidente: "Avanzaría rápidamente en el Estado plurinacional e intercultural"". La Voz De Los Que Sobran (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  58. ↑ publimetro (4 July 2021). "Daniel Jadue fue el primer candidato que valoró elección de Elisa Loncon en la CC". Publimetro (in European Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  59. ↑ "Precandidato del PC Daniel Jadue llega a Temuco a dar su apoyo a Eugenio Tuma para gobernador regional". Araucanía Diario (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  60. ↑ Cooperativa.cl. "Recoleta inauguró la primera farmacia municipal del país". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  61. ↑ "Alcalde Jadue por nuevos medicamentos en farmacias populares: "Equivalen a un 92% de ahorro"". 24Horas.cl (in Spanish). 17 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  62. ↑ Baeza, Angélica (11 October 2019). "Farmacias populares y comunales: Cuántas son y cómo operan en Chile". La Tercera. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  63. ↑ "Communist Has Sparked Cheap-Medicine Frenzy All Across Chile". Daily Business Review. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  64. ↑ "Daniel Jadue: Entre el marxista ortodoxo y el alcalde realizador". Duna (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  65. ↑ "Chile: Jadue, Candidato Presidencial Líder Quiere Legalizar el Cannabis". El Planteo. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  66. ↑ "Daniel Jadue: El candidato del Chile Cannábico – Entrevista con Ana Gazmuri Vocera". Industria Cannabis (in Spanish). 29 June 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  67. ↑ "Daniel Jadue: "Una farmacia popular puede proveer droga de buena calidad, de manera segura y con registros reales"". El Dinamo (in Spanish). 30 March 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  68. ↑ "Daniel Jadue: "Una farmacia popular puede proveer droga de buena calidad, de manera segura y con registros reales" | Revista Cañamo Chile" (in Spanish). 7 March 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  69. ↑ "Sebastián Piñera daña política exterior de Estado de Chile | Daniel Jadue" (in Spanish). 21 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  70. ↑ Chile, C. N. N. "Jadue por informe de la ONU sobre Venezuela: "Condeno cualquier tipo de violación, donde sea y venga de donde venga"". CNN Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  71. 1 2 "Daniel Jadue: "Hay una parte de la derecha que daría un golpe de Estado mañana si pudiera"". El Dinamo (in Spanish). 16 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  72. ↑ Mostrador, El (3 September 2020). "Daniel Jadue apoya salida al mar para Bolivia, pero aclara que "un tema tan relevante como este debe ser consultado en plebiscito"". El Mostrador (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  73. ↑ Chile, C. N. N. "Jadue apoya salida al mar para Bolivia con "una contraprestación que sea mutuamente beneficiosa"". CNN Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  74. ↑ "Alcalde chileno plantea plebiscito para resolver tema marítimo con Bolivia". Erbol (in Spanish). 3 September 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  75. ↑ Calderara, Camilo (3 September 2020). "Heraldo Muñoz contra Jadue por mar para Bolivia: "Lea el fallo de La Haya si quiere ser Presidente"". T13. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  76. ↑ Líbero, El (12 May 2021). "Mauricio Rojas: Carta abierta a Daniel Jadue sobre los crímenes del comunismo internacional y la complicidad de comunistas chilenos". El Líbero (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  77. ↑ "Las tres veces que Daniel Jadue defendió al gobierno de Maduro". El Dinamo (in Spanish). 8 September 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  78. ↑ Cáceres, Felipe (17 September 2020). "¿Venezuela vuelve a complicar a Jadue? Dirigentes de la oposición emplazan al alcalde a manifestar una "posición clara" sobre la situación en ese país". La Tercera. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  79. ↑ "El duro enfrentamiento entre el alcalde de Recoleta y Alfredo Joignant". 24horas.cl. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  80. ↑ S.A.P, El Mercurio (22 June 2021). "Ministro Ossa asegura que programa de Jadue le "recordó" al "primer Hugo Chávez" | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  81. ↑ T13 (30 April 2021). ""Estamos para continuar el legado de Allende": El mensaje de Jadue al PS que indignó al partido". T13. Retrieved 5 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ↑ Mostrador, El (1 May 2021). "El polémico mensaje de Daniel Jadue que indignó al PS: "Estamos para continuar el legado de Allende"". El Mostrador (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  83. ↑ "Isabel Allende sobre Daniel Jadue: "No corresponde plantearse como el heredero de Salvador Allende"". Futuro (in Spanish). 30 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  84. ↑ "Top Ten Worst Global 2020 Anti-Semitic Incidents" (PDF). Simon Wiesenthal Center. 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  85. ↑ "Carta de apoyo a Daniel Jadue: Académicos y organizaciones judías repudian informe del Centro Wiesenthal". La Voz de los que Sobran. 30 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  86. ↑ "Cámara aprobó resolución de rechazo a "carácter antisemita" de Jadue: "Pongámonos serios", contestó el precandidato". CNN Chile. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  87. ↑ "A grandson of Palestinian immigrants could be Chile's next president, and these Jews are worried". Haaretz. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  88. ↑ JTA. "Leading Chilean presidential candidate accused of antisemitism". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  89. ↑ "Leading Chilean presidential candidate faces accusations of antisemitism". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  90. ↑ ""No tengo excusa, no debí ir": el mea culpa de Jadue tras salir de la RM en medio de la fase 2". BioBioChile – La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). 20 December 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  91. ↑ Cooperativa.cl. "Daniel Jadue fue multado con 3 millones por viaje no autorizado a Coquimbo". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
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