Damachava
Дамачава (Belarusian)
Urban-type settlement
Damachava is located in Belarus
Damachava
Damachava
Coordinates: 51°45′N 23°36′E / 51.750°N 23.600°E / 51.750; 23.600
CountryBelarus
RegionBrest Region
DistrictBrest District
Founded1700s
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total1,154
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)

Damachava[lower-alpha 1] (Belarusian: Дамачава, romanized: Damačava;[lower-alpha 2] Russian: Домачево, romanized: Domachevo; Polish: Domaczewo) is an urban-type settlement in Brest District, Brest Region, Belarus.[2][3][1] As of 2023, it has a population of 1,154.[1]

History

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Damachava was part of Brest Litovsk Voivodeship. In 1795, Damachava was acquired by the Russian Empire as a result of the Third Partition of Poland.

From 1921 until 1939, Damachava (Domaczewo) was part of the Second Polish Republic. In September 1939, Damachava was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR.

From 21 June 1941 until 23 July 1944, Damachava was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Wolhynien-Podolien of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.

The majority of the town inhabitants were Jewish before World War II.[4] From November 1941, the Jews were kept imprisoned in a ghetto.[5] In September 1942 they were murdered in a mass execution.[6]

Notable people

  • Anthony Sawoniuk (1921–2005), a resident of Damachava who fled after murdering Jews during the Holocaust. Later working as a ticket collector in Britain, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of 18 Jews in the United Kingdom's only war crimes trial.[7]

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  2. ↑ Domachevo website (in Russian)
  3. ↑ "Domaczewo" in an 1881 Polish geographical dictionary
  4. ↑ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
  5. ↑ "Moreshet.pl".
  6. ↑ "Domaczewo | Virtual Shtetl".
  7. ↑ The Ticket Collector from Belarus - "An extraordinary and true story of the Holocaust and Britain' only war crimes trial - by Mike Anderson & Neil Hanson - 2021 - Simon & Schuster (publishers)


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