Date ranges

• Just before the 1920s, as identified by Graeme Codrington^[11]

Characteristics

These cuspers experienced the lows after World War I but also the highs of the early Roaring Twenties, the Flappers, the Charleston and early silent films. As these cuspers came of age, some of them become more visionary like the Greatest Generation or stoic like the Silents.^[11]

Date ranges

• 1933–1945 as identified by Susan Mitchell^[12]
• 1939–1945 as identified by Claire Raines Associates^[5]
• 1940–1945 as identified by Lynne Lancaster and David Stillman, authors of When Generations Collide,^[13] as well as The Mayo Clinic^[8]
• 1943–1948 as identified by Deon Smit, writing for HR Future^[4]

Characteristics

Claire Raines Associates names these cuspers the Sandwich Group,^[5] Susan Mitchell calls these cuspers the Swing Generation,^[12][14] and Smit calls them Troomers.^[4] According to the Mayo Clinic, these cuspers have the work ethic of the Silent Generations, but like Baby Boomers will often challenge the status quo.^[8] Codrington describes them as having the status-seeking, career advancement motivations as Baby Boomers.^[11] Codrington adds that they are old enough to remember World War II, but were born too late to enjoy the 1960s.^[11] Hart notes that research has found the younger members of the Silent Generation tended to share more traits with Baby Boomers.^[15] Writer Marian Botsford Fraser described women in this cusper population as girls who "...did not smoke dope at high school, go to rock concerts, toy with acid and the pill and hippie boyfriends at university or tour Europe with a backpack." Instead, she notes "These girls wore crinolines and girdles, went to The Prom, went to nursing school and teachers' college, rarely university."^[16] Speaking of Susan Mitchell's population specifically they are believed to be an anomaly in that they tend be more activist and free thinkers than those born prior to them in the Silent Generation.^[3][12] Lancaster and Stillman echo this last point and note that these cuspers were on the frontlines of America's internal struggles as adults, agitating in favor of human rights. They go on to say many women among these cuspers entered in to male-dominated workplaces before the women's movement existed, blazing a trail for other generations of women to follow.^[13]

Date ranges

• 1954–1965 as identified by Jonathan Pontell^[17]
• 1955–1960 as identified by Mary E. Donahue^[18]
• 1958–1967 as identified by Mark Wegierski of the Hudson Institute^[19]
• 1960–1965 as identified by Lancaster and Stillman,^[13] Mayo Clinic,^[8] and Andrea Stone writing in USA Today^[20]
• 1962–1967 as identified by Smit^[4]
• 1964–1969 as identified by Codrington^[1]

Characteristics

This population is sometimes referred to as Generation Jones,^[17][3] and less commonly as Tweeners^[20] and as Baby X’s by Smit.^[4] These cuspers were not as financially successful as older Baby Boomers.^[8][13] They experienced a recession like many Generation Xers but had a much more difficult time finding jobs than Generation X did.^[8][13] While they learned to be IT-savvy, they did not have computers until after high school but were some of the first to purchase them for their homes.^[8][11] They were among some of the first to take an interest in video games.^[13] They get along well with Baby Boomers, but share different values. While they are comfortable in office environments, they are more relaxed at home. They are less interested in advancing their careers than Baby Boomers and more interested in quality of life.^[11]

Date ranges

• 1975–1980 as identified by Donahue,^[18] as well as The Mayo Clinic^[8]
• 1976–1982 as identified by Hannah L. Ubl, Lisa X. Walden, and Debra Arbit^[21]
• 1977–1981 as identified by Doree Shafrir, writing for Slate^[22]
• 1977–1983 as identified by Smit^[4] and Merriam-Webster^[23]
• 1977–1985 as identified by Business Insider^[24][25]

Characteristics

The Generation X/Millennial cuspers are most commonly referred to as Xennials, although other names include the Oregon Trail Generation, Generation Catalano and The Lucky Ones.^[7] Researchers point out that these cuspers have both the healthy skepticism of Generation X and the optimism of Millennials.^[13][11][8] They are likely to challenge authority, but also are more career-focused than Generation X.^[11] While not all of these cuspers are digital natives,^[26] they are very comfortable with technology.^[8]

Date ranges

• 1990–2000 as identified by Avery Hartmans, writing for Business Insider USA ^[27]
• 1992–1998 as identified by Ubl, Walden, and Arbit,^[21] WGSN,^[28] Vogue,^[29] Mary Everett, writing for PopSugar^[30]
• 1992–2000 as identified by Ketchum^[31]
• 1993–1998 as identified by Smit,^[4] Maisy Farren, writing for Vice,^[32] Lindsay Dogson, writing for Business Insider Mexico,^[33] and Metlife^[34]
• 1993–1999 as identified by Fullscreen, LLC^[35]
• 1995–2000 as identified by Donahue^[18]
• 1992–2002 as identified by Deborah Carr^[36]

Characteristics

Names given for these cuspers include the Snapchat Generation by Ubl, Walden, and Arbit,^[21] MinionZ by Smit,^[4] Zillennials,^[37] and Zennials.^[38] They are characterized as being "raised less by optimistic Boomers and more by skeptical Xers and pragmatic Gen Jonesers, who raised them to focus more on the practical rather than the aspirational."^[21]

Date ranges

• 2006–2012 as identified by Leyts^[39]

Characteristics

Gen ZAlpha is the first-of-its-kind hybrid generation born entirely in the 21st century. Gen Z and Gen Alpha's unique characteristics make them a hybrid generation. As the children of Millennials, they represent the convergence of the digital world and the physical world. They grew up with advanced technologies such as smartphones and social media, which are integral parts of their lives. This special status makes them the first generation to be completely immersed in the digital world, which significantly impacts their perceptions and behaviors.^[40]