Clark Gable (1901–1960)[1] was an American actor and producer who appeared in over 70 feature films and several short films. Gable first began acting in stage productions, before his film debut in 1924. After many minor roles, Gable landed a leading role in 1931, subsequently becoming one of the most dominant leading men in Hollywood. He often acted alongside re-occurring leading ladies: six films with Jean Harlow, seven with Myrna Loy, and eight with Joan Crawford, among many others.
Gable's first role opposite Joan Crawford was in Dance, Fools, Dance (1931), the first of eight films in which they appeared together. He was billed sixth. That same year, he also appeared in the gangster film The Secret Six, his first film with Harlow. In 1932, he acted alongside future wife Carole Lombard in No Man of Her Own.[2] In his next role in Dancing Lady (1933), Gable appeared alongside Ted Healy and His Stooges and Fred Astaire, who was making his acting debut. Gable's role in the Frank Capra-directed It Happened One Night (1934) garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor.[3]
For his performance in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935), Gable was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He then appeared in San Francisco, which was the highest-grossing film of 1936. In 1937, he starred in Saratoga; his co-star Jean Harlow died during production. Gable then appeared in Too Hot to Handle (1938), the last of seven films with Myrna Loy. He then played Rhett Butler in Gone with the Wind (1939), acting alongside Vivien Leigh and Olivia de Havilland. The film was massively successful, winning the Academy Award for Best Picture, and remains the highest-grossing film of all time, adjusted for inflation.[4][5] The following year, Gable starred with leading lady Hedy Lamarr in the King Vidor-directed Comrade X. Also released that year, Strange Cargo would be Gable's last film with Crawford. His final film before joining the United States Army Air Forces was Somewhere I'll Find You (1942). During the war, he narrated the propaganda film Wings Up (1942), and filmed Combat America (1945).
Gable's first film after returning from combat was the Victor Fleming-directed Adventure (1945). His next role was alongside leading ladies Ava Gardner and Deborah Kerr in The Hucksters (1947). Gable next collaborated with Gardner and Grace Kelly in the John Ford-directed Mogambo (1953), a remake of Gable's earlier film Red Dust (1932).[6] In 1958, Gable appeared in Run Silent, Run Deep, which also featured Burt Lancaster and Don Rickles. That same year, he starred opposite Doris Day and Mamie Van Doren in Teacher's Pet, which garnered him a nomination for Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.[7] Gable acted alongside Sophia Loren in It Started in Naples (1960). Gable's final film appearance was in the John Huston-directed western The Misfits (1961), released post-humously. It was also Marilyn Monroe's last acting role.[8]
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | White Man | Lady Andrea's Brother | Film debut, considered a lost film | [9] |
1924 | Forbidden Paradise | Extra | [10] | |
1924 | The Iron Horse | Extra | [10][11] | |
1925 | The Merry Widow | Extra | [10][12] | |
1925 | The Plastic Age | Athlete | [10][13] | |
1931 | The Painted Desert | Rance Brett | Supporting role | [14][15] |
1931 | The Easiest Way | Nick Feliki | [16] | |
1931 | Dance, Fools, Dance | Jake Luva | ||
1931 | The Finger Points | Louis J. Blanco | [17] | |
1931 | The Secret Six | Carl Luckner | Supporting role | [18] |
1931 | Laughing Sinners | Carl Loomis | [19] | |
1931 | A Free Soul | Ace Wilfong | [20] | |
1931 | Night Nurse | Nick | [21] | |
1931 | Sporting Blood | Warren "Rid" Riddell | [22] | |
1931 | Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) | Rodney Spencer | [23][24] | |
1931 | Possessed | Mark Whitney | ||
1932 | Hell Divers | C.P.O. Steve Nelson | [25] | |
1932 | Polly of the Circus | Reverend John Hartley | [26] | |
1932 | Red Dust | Dennis Carson | [27] | |
1932 | Strange Interlude | Dr. Ned Darrell | [28] | |
1932 | No Man of Her Own | Jerry "Babe" Stewart | [29] | |
1933 | The White Sister | Giovanni Severi | [30] | |
1933 | Hold Your Man | Eddie Hall | [31][32] | |
1933 | Night Flight | Jules Fabian | [33] | |
1933 | Dancing Lady | Patch Gallagher | [34] | |
1934 | It Happened One Night | Peter Warne | [3][35] | |
1934 | Men in White | Dr. George Ferguson | [36] | |
1934 | Manhattan Melodrama | Edward J. "Blackie" Gallagher | [37] | |
1934 | Chained | Michael "Mike" Bradley | [38] | |
1934 | Forsaking All Others | Jeffrey "Jeff" Williams | [39] | |
1935 | After Office Hours | James "Jim" Branch | [40] | |
1935 | Call of the Wild | Jack Thornton | [41] | |
1935 | China Seas | Captain Alan Gaskell | [42] | |
1935 | Mutiny on the Bounty | Fletcher Christian | [43] | |
1936 | Wife vs. Secretary | Van Stanhope | [44][45] | |
1936 | San Francisco | Blackie Norton | [46] | |
1936 | Cain and Mabel | Larry Cain | [47][48] | |
1936 | Love on the Run | Michael "Mike" Anthony | [49] | |
1937 | Parnell | Charles Stewart Parnell | [50] | |
1937 | Saratoga | Duke Bradley | [51] | |
1938 | Test Pilot | Jim Lane | [52] | |
1938 | Too Hot to Handle | Christopher "Chris" Hunter | [53] | |
1939 | Idiot's Delight | Harry Van | Gable performs Irving Berlin's "Puttin' On the Ritz". | [54] |
1939 | Gone with the Wind | Rhett Butler | [55] | |
1940 | Strange Cargo | André Verne | [56] | |
1940 | Boom Town | Big John McMasters | [57] | |
1940 | Comrade X | McKinley B. "Mac" Thompson | [58][59] | |
1941 | They Met in Bombay | Gerald Meldrick | [60] | |
1941 | Honky Tonk | "Candy" Johnson | [61] | |
1942 | Somewhere I'll Find You | Jonathan "Jonny" Davis | [62] | |
1945 | Adventure | Harry Patterson | [63] | |
1947 | The Hucksters | Victor Albee Norman | [64][65] | |
1948 | Homecoming | Col. Ulysses Delby "Lee" Johnson | [66] | |
1948 | Command Decision | Brig. Gen. K. C. "Casey" Dennis | [67] | |
1949 | Any Number Can Play | Charley Enley Kyng | [68] | |
1950 | Key to the City | Steve Fisk | [69] | |
1950 | To Please a Lady | Mike Brannan | [70] | |
1951 | Across the Wide Missouri | Flint Mitchell | [71][72] | |
1952 | Lone Star | Devereaux Burke | [73] | |
1953 | Never Let Me Go | Philip Sutherland | [74] | |
1953 | Mogambo | Victor Marswell | [6] | |
1954 | Betrayed | Col. Pieter Deventer | [75] | |
1955 | Soldier of Fortune | Hank Lee | [76] | |
1955 | The Tall Men | Colonel Ben Allison | [77] | |
1956 | The King and Four Queens | Dan Kehoe | Also producer | [78][79] |
1957 | Band of Angels | Hamish Bond | [80][81] | |
1958 | Run Silent, Run Deep | Cmdr. P. J. "Rich" Richardson | [82] | |
1958 | Teacher's Pet | James Gannon / James Gallagher | [83] | |
1959 | But Not for Me | Russell "Russ" Ward | [84] | |
1960 | It Started in Naples | Michael Hamilton | [85][86] | |
1961 | The Misfits | Gaylord "Gay" Langdon | Post-humous release | [8] |
World War II propaganda films
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1942 | Show Business at War | Himself | [87] | |
1942 | Wings Up | Narrator | [88] | |
1945 | Combat America | Narrator | Also produced | [89][90] |
Short films
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | The Christmas Party | Himself | [91] | |
1935 | Starlit Days at the Lido | Himself | [92] | |
1936 | The Candid Camera Story | Himself | [93] | |
1937 | Hollywood Party | Himself | [94] | |
1938 | Hollywood Goes to Town | Himself | [95] | |
1939 | Hollywood Hobbies | Himself | [96] | |
1940 | Northward, Ho! | Himself | Archival footage, a behind-the-scenes look at the making of Northwest Passage (1940) | [97] |
1941 | You Can't Fool a Camera | Himself | [98] | |
1950 | Screen Actors | Himself | [99] |
References
- ↑ "Clark Gable Dies in Hollywood Of Heart Ailment at Age of 59; 'King' of Film Capital Was One of Ten Top Boxoffice Attractions for Years Clark Gable Dies in Hollywood Of Heart Ailment at Age of 59 1/2". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 17, 1960. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ↑ Lauder, Val (February 13, 2020). "Clark Gable and Carole Lombard: Hollywood's Greatest Romance". The Saturday Evening Post. Indianapolis. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- 1 2 King, Susan (November 14, 2013). "'It Happened One Night' overcame tough odds to become a classic". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "The 12th Academy Awards Memorable Moments". Oscars. 27 August 2014. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ Clark, Travis (July 22, 2019). "'Avengers: Endgame' dethroned 'Avatar' at the box office, but it would have to make billions more to beat the actual biggest movie of all time". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- 1 2 Crowther, Bosley (October 2, 1953). "The Screen in Review; ' Mogambo,' With Ava Gardner and Clark Gable, Presented at Radio City Music Hall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Teacher's Pet". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- 1 2 Bradshaw, Peter (June 11, 2015). "The Misfits review – muscular swansong for Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ↑ "Alice Joyce". Stanford University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
Cast: Kenneth Harlan, Alice Joyce, Walter Long, Clark Gable, Stanton Heck.
- 1 2 3 4 "Forbidden Paradise". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "The Iron Horse". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "The Merry Widow". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "The Plastic Age". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "The Painted Desert". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Clark Gable Biography". Tuner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Bret, David (February 6, 2014). Clark Gable: Tormented Star. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 9781781313527.
- ↑ Cady, Brian. "The Finger Points". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ Fristoe, Roger. "The Secret Six". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Laughing Sinners". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "A Free Soul". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ Stafford, Jeff. "Night Nurse". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ Nixon, Rob. "Sporting Blood". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Susan Lenox – Her Fall and Rise". Variety. December 31, 1930. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Hell Divers". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Looney, Deborah. "Polly of the Circus". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Red Dust". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ Hall, Mordaunt (September 1, 1932). "Eugene O'Neills "Strange Interlude" Is Engrossing and Compact in Film Form". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "No Man of Her Own". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Hall, Mordaunt (March 18, 1933). "A Talking-Picture Version of "The White Sister," With Helen Hayes and Clark Gable". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "'Hold Your Man': THR's 1933 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Hold Your Man". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Night Flight". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Hall, Mordaunt (December 1, 1933). "Joan Crawford, Clark Gable and Franchot Tone in the Capitol's New Pictorial Offering". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "It Happened One Night". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Hall, Mordaunt (June 9, 1934). "Clark Gable, Myrna Loy and Jean Hersholt in a Film of 'Men in White' – Other Pictures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "'Manhattan Melodrama': THR's 1934 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. May 4, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Chained". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Forsaking All Others". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Sennwald, Andre (March 9, 1935). "Among the Week-End Films: 'After Office Hours,' 'All the King's Horses' and 'Enchanted April.'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Sennwald, Andre (August 15, 1935). "A New Film Version of "Call of the Wild," With Clark Gable, at the Rivoli Theatre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Sennwald, Andre (August 10, 1935). "Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in 'China Seas,' at the Capitol – 'Orchids to You,' at the Roxy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Sennwald, Andre (November 9, 1935). "The Screen Version of 'Mutiny on the Bounty,' at the Capitol – 'Three Kids and a Queen.'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Wife vs. Secretary". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Wife vs. Secretary". Variety. December 31, 1935. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Nugent, Frank S. (June 27, 1936). "'San Francisco,' at the Capitol, Is a Stirring Film of the Barbary Coast – Other New Pictures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Cain and Mabel". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Cain and Mabel". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Love on the Run". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Parnell". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Saratoga". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Test Pilot". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Too Hot to Handle". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Idiot's Delight". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (June 21, 1998). "Gone With the Wind". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Strange Cargo". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Boom Town". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Comrade X". Variety. December 31, 1939. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ↑ "Comrade X". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (July 4, 1941). "'They Met in Bombay,' With Clark Gable, Opens at Capitol – 'Frank Buck's Jungle Cavalcade' at Palace". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Honky Tonk". Turner Classic Movies. November 9, 2006. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ S., T. (August 28, 1942). "'Somewhere I'll Find You,' With Clark Gable and Lana Turner, at the Capitol – 'Give Out, Sisters' Opens at the Palace". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (February 8, 1946). "The Screen; Clark Gable, Returned From War, and Greer Garson Seen in 'Adventure,' His First Film in Three Years, at Music Hall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "The Hucksters". Variety. December 31, 1946. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "The Hucksters". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (April 30, 1948). "The Screen in Review; Capitol Presents 'Homecoming,' a Synthetic Film Romance With Turner and Gable". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Command Decision". Variety. December 31, 1947. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ↑ Arnold, Jeremy. "Any Number Can Play". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Key to the City". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Passafiume, Andrea. "To Please a Lady". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Across the Wide Missouri". Variety. December 31, 1950. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Across the Wide Missouri". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ W., A. (February 2, 1952). "Clark Gable and Ava Gardner in 'Lone Star,' at Capitol – Three Imports Also Bow". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (June 11, 1953). "The Screen in Rewview; Clark Gable Outwits Russians Again, Wins a Ballerina in 'Never Let Me Go'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (September 9, 1954). "The Screen in Review; ' Betrayed,' War Story, Opens at the State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (October 12, 1955). "Screen: Gable Gets Boot; 'The Tall Men' Amble Into Loew's State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "The King and Four Queens". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (December 22, 1956). "Screen: Ghost Town; 'King and Four Queens' Stars Clark Gable 'The Wild Party' Is Thrown at the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Band of Angels". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Band of Angels". Variety. December 31, 1956. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (March 28, 1958). "The Screen: Submarine Adventure; 'Run Silent, Run Deep' Begins Run Here Gable and Lancaster in Film at Victoria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Teacher's Pet". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "But Not for Me". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "It Started in Naples". Variety. December 31, 1959. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "It Started in Naples". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ Spicer, Christopher J. (January 15, 2002). Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 307. ISBN 9780786411245.
- ↑ "'The Bamboo Blonde' on RKO Schedule – 'Wings Up,' With Captain Clark Gable, Due Here May 27". The New York Times. May 4, 1943. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Clark Gable". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Clark Gable". American Air Museum in Britain. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
- ↑ "The Christmas Party". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Starlit Days at the Lido". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "The Candid Camera Story (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Hollywood Party". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Hollywood Goes to Town". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Hollywood Hobbies". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Northward, Ho!". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "You Can't Fool a Camera". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Screen Actors". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.