Christine Choy
Choy in 1986
Born
Chai Ming Huei

1952 (age 71–72)
Shanghai, China
Alma materManhattanville College
OccupationFilmmaker
Known forWho Killed Vincent Chin? (1988)
Chinese name
Chinese崔明慧[1]
Korean name
Hangul
최명혜
Revised RomanizationChoe Myeonghye
McCune–ReischauerCh'oe Myŏnghye

Christine Choy (born 1952) is a Chinese-American filmmaker.[2] She is known for codirecting Who Killed Vincent Chin?, a 1988 film based on the murder of Vincent Jen Chin.

Early life

Choy was born in Shanghai, China as Chai Ming Huei to a Korean father and a Chinese mother.[3][2] For the most part, Choy was raised by her mother because her father abandoned the family shortly after Choy's birth to return to his original home in South Korea. Growing up, the mother and daughter struggled financially.[2] Following the Cultural Revolution, the family fled mainland China via Hong Kong.[4][2] They moved to South Korea, where Choy was reunited with her father. During this time, Choy developed a strong appreciation for American films released in South Korea. Although she enjoyed the films, Choy noticed there was discrimination towards the Asian people in American films.

In 1965,[5] Choy was given a scholarship to attend Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart in New York, where she studied architecture. While attending, she made friends with a group of hippies that were a part of Newsreel. At Newsreel, Choy worked as an editor and animation director for some amount of time.[2]

Career

In 1974, Choy directed her first documentary, which was called Teach Our Children. After working at Newsreel, she moved to a branch called Third World Newsreel.[6] Because Choy was able to relate to the poverty and the migration issues that people around her faced, she was inspired to make another documentary, that fused the issues she faced while back in China and South Korea with the struggles she faced in the U.S. She finished the film, From Spikes to Spindles, in 1976. This film focused on Chinese migration, and focused on Chinese citizens being treated equally.

Choy was one of the first major Chinese American woman film makers. She is seen in both negative and positive light by her viewers. She is considered a political film maker[7] and an activist.[2]

One of Choy's most acclaimed films, Who Killed Vincent Chin? (1988) is a multicultural film that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.[8] She codirected this film with Renee Tajima. The film is based on a true story about Vincent Jen Chin, a Chinese American man who was beaten to death with a baseball bat by Ron Ebens and his stepson, Michael Nitz, who held Chin defenseless. Neither of the White men served a single day in prison. They were each sentenced to 3 years probation and a $3,000 fine. Choy struggled in seeking funding for this film due to its high tension subject matter, shedding light on working class racism in Detroit at a time when the US auto industry was failing and Japanese cars were gaining popularity. The film was a pioneer in reconfiguring ethnographic filmmaking and won several accolades.

Choy is well acclaimed for making another film dealing with minority discrimination. Sa-I-gu (1993), another film that Choy codirected, about the effect of the 1992 Los Angeles riots on the Korean American community there, directly deals with the racial animosity towards Asians in America, but more specifically Asian women.[2]

After directing, Choy became a professor at Tisch School of Arts in New York City. She teaches a course called "Directing the Thesis" to third year students. She also has teaching experience at Yale, Cornell, and Buffalo State University of New York.[9]

Awards

  • 1988, Won: "Who Killed Vincent Chin?" Best Documentary, Hawaii International Film Festival
  • 1989, Nominated: "Who Killed Vincent Chin?" Best Documentary, Features, Oscar
  • 1989, Won: Asian Media Award
  • 1989, Nominated: "Who Killed Vincent Chin?" Cinematography Award, Sundance Film Festival
  • 1997, Won: "My America...or Honk If You Love Buddha" Cinematography Award, Sundance Film Festival
  • 1998, Won: "The Shot Heard 'Round the World", Jury Award, Bangkok Film Festival[7]
  • 2008, Won: "Long Story Short" Audience Award, Documentary Feature, VC FilmFest - Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival
  • 2008, Won: "Long Story Short" Honorable Mention, Documentary Feature, VC FilmFest - Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival[10]

Filmography

  • Teach Our Children (1974)[2]
  • Fresh Seeds in a Big Apple (1975)[2]
  • Generation of a Railroad Spiker (1975)[2]
  • From Spikes to Spindles (1976)[2]
  • History of the Chinese Patriot Movement in the U.S. (1977)[2]
  • North Country Tour (1977)[2]
  • Inside Women Inside (1978)[2]
  • Loose Pages Bound (1978)[2]
  • A Dream Is What You Wake Up From (1978)[2]
  • To Love, Honor, and Obey (1980)[2]
  • White Flower Passing (1981)[2]
  • Bittersweet Survival (1982)[2]
  • Go Between (1982)[2]
  • Mississippi Triangle (1982-83)[2]
  • Fei Teir, Goddess in Flight (1983)[2]
  • Namibia, Independence Now (1984)[2]
  • Monkey King Looks West (1985)[2]
  • Permanent Wave (1986)[2]
  • Shanhai Lil's (1988)[2]
  • Who Killed Vincent Chin? (1988)[2]
  • Best Hotel on Skid Row (1989)[2]
  • Fortune Cookie: The Myth of the Model Minority (1989)[2]
  • Homes Apart:Korea (1991)[11]
  • Sa-I-gu (1993)[2]
  • The Shot Heard Round The World (1997)[12]
  • Sparrow Village (2003)[13][14]
  • No Fifth Grade (2007)[15]
  • Miao Village Medicine (2007)[16][17]

References

  1. ↑ "崔明慧：徐克、李安都为其打过工" [Christine Choy: Tsui Hark, Ang Lee have both worked for her]. Waitan Huabao. 2009-04-24. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors: An International Bio-critical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 77–79. ISBN 9780313289729. Christine Choy.
  3. ↑ "Film Depicts Life in Delta". Alabama Journal. December 2, 1983. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "奥斯卡游戏公平吗". Xinmin Weekly. 2014-12-04. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  5. ↑ Williams, M.E. (December 4, 1983). "Life, struggles of Chinese in Mississippi chronicled". Hattiesburg American. p. 5D – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ Third World Newsreel (TWN) Film Catalog entry for "Teach Our Children" http://www.twn.org/catalog/pages/cpage.aspx?rec=867&card=price
  7. 1 2 Tribune, Mishi Saran, International Herald (1999-08-05). "Christine Choy Turns the Camera on Herself". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-09.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ List of Asian Academy Award winners and nominees
  9. ↑ "Christine Choy". NYU Tisch. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  10. ↑ List of awards from IMDB https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0159563/awards?ref_=nm_awd
  11. ↑ "Homes Apart: Korea - Available from TWN".
  12. ↑ "The Shot Heard Round The World (1997)". Alexander Street Press. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  13. ↑ Carl, Fred (2003). "Sparrow Village". New York University Research Institute.
  14. ↑ Sparrow Village. WorldCat. 2003. OCLC 68961052.
  15. ↑ "Christine Choy's 'No Fifth Grade'". Asia Society. April 16, 2012.
  16. ↑ "孟絲《兩部記錄片》". 好讀. 2013-12-13.
  17. ↑ "中國農村發展紀錄片放映活動". PTT影音娛樂區. Retrieved Nov 20, 2020.
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