Christopher Spence | |
---|---|
Director of Education, Toronto District School Board | |
In office 2009–2013 | |
Preceded by | Gerry Connelly |
Succeeded by | Donna Quan |
Director of Education, Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board | |
In office 2004–2009 | |
Succeeded by | John Malloy |
Personal details | |
Born | 1962 (age 61–62)[1] England |
Nationality | Canadian |
Children | 3 |
Residence | Toronto |
Alma mater | York University University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education Simon Fraser University |
Occupation | educator, public servant |
Profession | football player |
Christopher M. Spence is a retired former Canadian educator, author, and former Canadian football player. He is the former Director of Education of the Toronto District School Board and former Director of Education of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board.[2]
Biography
Born in England to Jamaican parents, Spence has lived in Canada since he was three years old and received his early education in Windsor, Ontario.[3] He received a B.A. degree in criminology from Simon Fraser University in 1985.[4] A running back, he was drafted by the BC Lions in the third round of the 1985 CFL Draft, but his CFL career was ended in 1988 by an Achilles tendon injury.[3] Spence received a B.Ed. degree from York University, an M.Ed. degree from the University of Toronto in 1993, and an Ed.D. degree from the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education in 1996, which was later revoked due to plagiarism.[2][3][5]
He became Director of Education for the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board on September 1, 2004, and served until July 2009, when he became the Director of Education for the Toronto District School Board.[6]
Plagiarism, resignation and revoking of teaching license
On January 9, 2013, Spence apologized for plagiarizing several passages in an op-ed piece he wrote for the Toronto Star on extracurricular activities. The plagiarism was verified by the Star's public editor. Among the plagiarized material was this paragraph lifted from a 1989 opinion piece in The New York Times: "We are challenged through sport to use our minds in guiding our bodies through the dimensions of time and space on the field of play. Learning the skills of sport provides opportunity to experience success."[7][8] On January 10, 2013, Spence tendered his resignation as director effective immediately after additional incidents of plagiarism in earlier articles and blog entries were uncovered.[9]
Passages from his 1996 Ed.D. dissertation were also revealed to have been copied from other sources without attribution: sentences, paragraphs, whole pages were meticulously edited so as to obscure his plagiarism.[10][11] On June 20, 2017, the University of Toronto investigated the allegations, found him guilty of academic dishonesty, and rescinded his degree.[12]
On December 20, 2016, the Ontario College of Teachers announced that Spence's teaching license had been revoked as a result of the findings of the investigation.[13]
In 2018, Spence lost his fight to keep his Ed.D. The appeals tribunal stated that the "nature and extent [of plagiarism] found in Spence's thesis is a very serious offence." The matter, however, is not yet settled. His lawyer, Darryl Singer, wrote in an email that Spence intends to seek judicial review of the decision in Ontario divisional court.[14]
Spence successfully appealed the revocation of his teaching licence in 2018 on the grounds that his "'precarious' mental state was not adequately accounted for." A psychiatric report stated that Spence's ability to function had been affected by "depression and suicidal ideation related to the evaporation of his marriage and career."[15]
Works
References
- ↑ "All-Star educator plays to stay sharp". thespec.com. November 13, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
says Spence, 45
- 1 2 "TDSB Announces New Director of Education". Toronto District School Board. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- 1 2 3 Christine Cox (July 13, 2004). "Former B.C. Lion is schools' QB - Education activist named director of Hamilton's public board". Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Alumni Watching". Simon Fraser University. May 2002. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ↑ "OISE In the News". OISE. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ↑ Gee, Marcus (2009-09-04). "Making every head count". Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ↑ Rushowy, Kristin (January 9, 2013). "Toronto school board director admits plagiarism in Star article". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ Defrantz, Anita L. (February 19, 1989). "An Open Letter to President Bush". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ "Toronto school board head resigns, plagiarism allegations grow". CBC News.
- ↑ Gordon, Andrea (20 June 2017). "Tribunal recommends Chris Spence be stripped of doctorate". The Toronto Star. Toronto Star. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ "TDSB director resigns over plagiarism, PhD dissertation includes unattributed passages". Globe and Mail. Toronto. January 10, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ↑ "U of T checking Chris Spence's dissertation for plagiarism". Toronto Star. February 11, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- ↑ Siekierska, Alicja (December 19, 2016). "Chris Spence, former TDSB education director, stripped of teaching licence". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ↑ Gordon, Andrea (2018-02-07). "Chris Spence loses appeal to keep PhD amid plagiarism findings". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ↑ Gignac, Julien (May 30, 2018). "Disgraced Former TDSB Executive Chris Spence Successfully Appeals Revocation of Teaching Licence". Toronto Star.
- ↑ "Christopher M. Spence". Fernwood Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved February 23, 2009.