Chief of the Reich Chancellery | |
---|---|
Chef der Reichskanzlei (German) | |
Reich Chancellery | |
Type | State Secretary (until 1937), Reich Minister (from 1937) |
Status | Abolished |
Reports to | Chancellor |
Formation | 1878 |
First holder | Christoph von Tiedemann |
Final holder | Hans Lammers |
Abolished | 1945 |
Superseded by | Chief of the Federal Chancellery |
The Chief of the Reich Chancellery (German: Chef der Reichskanzlei) was the highest-ranking official of the Reich Chancellery and the principal assistant of the Chancellor of Germany.
List of officeholders
No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
1 | Christoph von Tiedemann (1836–1907) |
21 March 1871 | 20 September 1881 | 10 years, 183 days | German Reich Party | Bismarck | [1] | ||
2 | Franz Johannes von Rottenburg (1845–1907) |
14 October 1881 | 19 January 1891 | 9 years, 97 days | Independent | Bismarck Caprivi |
[2] | ||
3 | Karl Göring (1829–1905) |
1 February 1891 | 31 December 1894 | 3 years, 333 days | Independent | Caprivi Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst |
|||
4 | Kurt von Wilmowsky (1850–1941) |
1 January 1895 | 15 August 1901 | 6 years, 226 days | Independent | Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst Bülow |
[3] | ||
5 | Alfred von Conrad (1852–1914) |
14 August 1901 | 18 September 1904 | 3 years, 35 days | Independent | Bülow | |||
6 | Friedrich Wilhelm von Loebell (1855–1931) |
25 September 1904 | 14 July 1909 | 4 years, 292 days | German Conservative Party | Bülow | [4] | ||
7 | Arnold Wahnschaffe (1865–1941) |
20 November 1909 | 11 August 1917 | 7 years, 264 days | Independent | Bethmann Hollweg Michaelis |
|||
8 | Hans Joachim von Graevenitz (1874–1938) |
11 August 1917 | 9 November 1917 | 90 days | Independent | Michaelis | |||
9 | Wilhelm von Radowitz (1875–1939) |
20 November 1917 | 17 October 1918 | 331 days | Independent | Hertling | |||
(7) | Arnold Wahnschaffe (1865–1941) |
18 October 1918 | 9 November 1918 | 22 days | Independent | Baden | |||
10 | Curt Baake (1864–1940) |
13 February 1919 | 3 March 1919 | 18 days | Social Democratic Party of Germany | Scheidemann | [5] | ||
11 | Heinrich Albert (1874–1960) |
3 March 1919 | 24 May 1921 | 2 years, 82 days | Independent | Scheidemann Bauer Müller I Fehrenbach Wirth I |
[5][6] [7][8] [9] | ||
– | Arnold Brecht (1884–1977) acting |
24 May 1921 | 3 August 1921 | 71 days | Independent | Wirth I | [9] | ||
12 | Heinrich Hemmer (1886–1942) |
3 August 1921 | 22 November 1922 | 1 year, 111 days | Independent | Wirth I–II | [9] | ||
13 | Eduard Hamm (1881–1944) |
22 November 1922 | 12 August 1923 | 263 days | German Democratic Party | Cuno | [10] | ||
14 | Werner von Rheinbaben (1878–1975) |
13 August 1923 | 17 October 1923 | 65 days | German People's Party | Stresemann I–II | [11] | ||
15 | Adolf Kempkes (1871–1931) |
17 October 1923 | 23 November 1923 | 37 days | German People's Party | Stresemann II | [11] | ||
16 | Franz Bracht (1877–1933) |
30 November 1923 | 18 December 1924 | 1 year, 18 days | Independent | Marx I–II | [12] | ||
17 | Franz Kempner (1879–1945) |
16 January 1925 | 20 July 1926 | 1 year, 185 days | German People's Party | Luther I–II Marx III |
[13][14] | ||
18 | Hermann Pünder (1888–1976) |
20 July 1926 | 1 June 1932 | 5 years, 317 days | Centre Party | Marx III–IV Müller II Brüning I–II |
[14][15] [16] | ||
19 | Erwin Planck (1893–1945) |
1 June 1932 | 30 January 1933 | 243 days | Independent | Papen Schleicher |
[17][18] | ||
20 | Hans Lammers (1879–1962) |
30 January 1933 | 24 April 1945 | 12 years, 84 days | Nazi Party | Hitler |
References
- ↑ "Tiedemann, Christoph von (1836-1907)". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Rottenburg, Franz von (1845-1907)". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Wilmowsky, Kurt Freiherr von (1850-1941)". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Loebell, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1855-1931)". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- 1 2 "Die Beamten der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- 1 2 "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- 1 2 "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ↑ "Beamte der Reichskanzlei". bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
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