Chennevières-sur-Marne
Commune
A road in the centre of Chennevières-sur-Marne
A road in the centre of Chennevières-sur-Marne
Coat of arms of Chennevières-sur-Marne
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring departments
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Chennevières-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne is located in France
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne is located in Île-de-France (region)
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Coordinates: 48°47′54″N 2°32′02″E / 48.7983°N 2.5339°E / 48.7983; 2.5339
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentVal-de-Marne
ArrondissementCréteil
CantonChampigny-sur-Marne-2
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Pierre Barnaud[1]
Area
1
5.27 km2 (2.03 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
18,367
 • Density3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
94019 /94430
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Chennevières-sur-Marne (French pronunciation: [ʃɛn(ə)vjɛʁ syʁ maʁn], literally Chennevières on Marne) is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 14.7 km (9.1 mi) from the center of Paris.

History

People have lived on the site of Chennevières-sur-Marne since pre-historic times, the hilly, riverside location being an advantageous spot. The Gauls built villages on the site and began planting vineyards there in the fourth century. The city's name is derived from "Canaveria" which stand for the French word for 'hemp', a locally grown product providing material for the fabrication of boat cordage.[3] The town prospered until the Hundred Years' War. Locals harnessed the power of the Marne river to turn a flour mill.[4] The river also served the citizens for transport: a ferry linked Chennevières with the nearby town of La Varenne. A bateau-lavoir – a floating laundry service – was anchored in the river until 1865.

During the Belle Époque, this village, like many of the rural towns surrounding Paris, became an attractive get-away for urban-weary Parisians. One of its restaurants, l'Ecu de France, became a gathering point for artists in particular.[4]

On 7 July 1899, a part of the territory of Chennevières-sur-Marne was detached and merged with a part of the territory of La Queue-en-Brie and a part of the territory of Villiers-sur-Marne to create the commune of Le Plessis-Trévise.

Transport

Chennevières-sur-Marne is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Chennevières-sur-Marne is La Varenne – Chennevières station on Paris RER line A. This station is located in the neighboring commune of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, 1.4 km (0.87 mi) from the town center of Chennevières-sur-Marne. Four bus lines provide service to the city: the RATP lines 208 and 308 as well as the Transdev lines 09 and 08

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 7,016—    
1975 17,561+14.00%
1982 17,417−0.12%
1990 17,857+0.31%
1999 17,837−0.01%
2007 17,313−0.37%
2012 18,304+1.12%
2017 18,321+0.02%
Source: INSEE[5]

Education

Primary schools include:

  • Seven preschools[6]
  • Six elementary schools[7]

Secondary schools include:[8]

  • Junior high schools: Collège Boileau and Collège Molière
  • Senior high schools: Lycée Samuel de Champlain

Monuments

Personalities

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ↑ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ↑ (French) Le Patrimoine des Communes du Val-de-Marne, Editions Flohic, Charenton-le-Pont, 1994
  4. 1 2 (French) Le Val-de-Marne autrefois, by Jean Roblin, Editions Horvath, Lyon, 1994
  5. ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ↑ "Les écoles maternelles Archived 2016-09-16 at the Wayback Machine." Chennevières-sur-Marne. Retrieved on 8 September 2016.
  7. ↑ "Les écoles élémentaires Archived 2016-09-16 at the Wayback Machine." Chennevières-sur-Marne. Retrieved on 8 September 2016.
  8. ↑ "LES ETABLISSEMENT SCOLAIRES Archived 2016-09-16 at the Wayback Machine." Chennevières-sur-Marne. Retrieved on 8 September 2016.
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