Chennai Super Kings
2021 season
CoachStephen Fleming
CaptainMS Dhoni
Ground(s)M A Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai
Tournament performanceChampions
Most runsRuturaj Gaikwad (635)
Most wicketsShardul Thakur (21)

Chennai Super Kings (CSK) is the franchise cricket team based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, which has been playing in the Indian Premier League (IPL) since the first edition of the tournament in 2008. They were one of the eight teams to compete in the 2021 Indian Premier League. The Super Kings have previously lifted the IPL title thrice (in 2010, 2011 and 2018). In the final, they beat Kolkata Knight Riders to win their fourth IPL title.[1]

Background

Chennai Super Kings kicked off 2021 season by releasing 6 players on 20 January after that they traded in[2]Robin Uthappa from Rajasthan Royals and looking ready for Auction at 18 February with Rs 19.90 crores left in purse.

Slots left : 6 (5 Indians) (1 Overseas).

Retained Players : MS Dhoni (c), Suresh Raina (Vc), Faf du Plessis, Ravindra Jadeja, Mitchell Santner, Lungi Ngidi, Ambati Rayudu, Narayan Jagadeeshan, KM Asif, Shardul Thakur, Imran Tahir, Ruturaj Gaikwad, Deepak Chahar, Karn Sharma, Dwayne Bravo, Sam Curran, Josh Hazlewood, Ravisrinivasan Sai Kishore, Robin Uthappa(Traded).[3][4]

Released Players : Murali Vijay, Piyush Chawla, Kedar Jadhav, Harbhajan Singh, Monu Kumar, Shane Watson(Retired).[5]

Auctioned Players : Moeen Ali, Cheteshwar Pujara, Krishnappa Gowtham, Hari Nishanth, Bhagath Varma, Harishankar Reddy.

Supportive Players : Hardus Viljoen, Fazalhaq Farooqi, Noor Ahmad, Matheesha Pathirana, Maheesh Theekshana added for training camp.[6]

COVID-19 impact

On 3 May 2021 three non-playing members of the team tested positive for COVID-19, including bowling coach Lakshmipathy Balaji and CEO Kasi Vishwanathan.

Squad

  • Players with international caps are listed in bold.
No. Name Nationality Birth date Batting style Bowling style Year signed Salary Notes
Batsmen
13Faf du Plessis South Africa13 July 1984Right-handedRight-arm leg break20181.6 crore (US$200,000)Overseas
9Ambati Rayudu  India23 September 1985Right-handedRight-arm off break20182.2 crore (US$276,000)
3Suresh Raina India27 November 1986Left-handedRight-arm off break201811 crore (US$1.4 million)Vice Captain
25Cheteshwar Pujara India25 January 1988Right-handedRight-arm leg break202150 lakh (US$63,000)
31Ruturaj Gaikwad India31 January 1997Right-handedRight-arm off break201920 lakh (US$25,000)
16Chezhian Harinishanth India16 August 1996Left-handedRight-arm off break202120 lakh (US$25,000)
All-rounders
47Dwayne Bravo West Indies7 October 1983Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium20186.4 crore (US$801,000)Overseas
10Moeen Ali England18 June 1987Left-handedRight-arm Off-break20217 crore (US$880,000)Overseas
79Krishnappa Gowtham India20 October 1988Right-handedRight-arm Off-break20219.25 crore (US$1.2 million)
8Ravindra Jadeja India6 December 1988Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodox20187 crore (US$877,000)
74Mitchell Santner New Zealand5 February 1992Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodox201850 lakh (US$63,000)Overseas
58Sam Curran England3 June 1998Left-handedLeft-arm fast-medium20205.5 crore (US$689,000)Overseas
27Bhagath Varma India21 September 1998Right-handedRight-arm Off-break202120 lakh (US$25,000)
Wicket-keepers
7MS Dhoni India7 July 1981Right-handedRight-arm medium-fast201815 crore (US$1.9 million)Captain
77Robin Uthappa India11 November 1985Right-handedRight-arm off break20213 crore (US$375,700.70)
18Narayan Jagadeesan India24 December 1995Right-handed201820 lakh (US$25,000)
Spin Bowlers
99Imran Tahir South Africa27 March 1979Right-handedRight-arm leg break20181 crore (US$125,000)Overseas
36Karn Sharma India23 October 1987Left-handedRight-arm leg break20185 crore (US$626,000)
96R Sai Kishore India6 November 1996Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodox202020 lakh (US$25,000)
Pace Bowlers
5Jason Behrendorff Australia20 April 1990Right-handedLeft-arm fast-medium20211 crore (US$125,000)Overseas, Replacement for Josh Hazlewood[7]
38Josh Hazlewood Australia8 January 1991Left-handedRight-arm fast-medium20202 crore (US$250,000)Overseas[8]
54Shardul Thakur India16 October 1991Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium20182.6 crore (US$326,000)
90Deepak Chahar India7 August 1992Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium201880 lakh (US$100,000)
24KM Asif India24 July 1993Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium201840 lakh (US$50,000)
22Lungi Ngidi South Africa29 March 1996Right-handedRight-arm fast201850 lakh (US$63,000)Overseas
46Harishankar Reddy India2 June 1998Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium202120 lakh (US$25,000)
Source:CSK Players

Administration and support staff

Position Name
OwnerN. Srinivasan (India Cements)
CEOKasinath Viswanathan
Team managerRussell Radhakrishnan
Head coachStephen Fleming
Batting coachMichael Hussey
Bowling coachLakshmipathy Balaji
Bowling consultantEric Simons
Fielding coachRajiv Kumar
PhysioTommy Simsek
Physical trainerGreg King
Team doctorDr Madhu Thottappillil
Source:CSKStaffs

Kit manufacturers and sponsors

Teams and standings

Results by match

Round1234567891011121314
ResultLWWWWWLWWWWLLL
Position82211111111122
Source: Fixtures
W = Win; L = Loss; NR = No Result

League table

Pos Team Pld W L NR Pts NRR
1 Delhi Capitals (3rd) 14 10 4 0 20 0.481 Advanced to Qualifier 1
2 Chennai Super Kings (C) 14 9 5 0 18 0.455
3 Royal Challengers Bangalore (4th) 14 9 5 0 18 −0.140 Advanced to the Eliminator
4 Kolkata Knight Riders (R) 14 7 7 0 14 0.587
5 Mumbai Indians 14 7 7 0 14 0.116
6 Punjab Kings 14 6 8 0 12 −0.001
7 Rajasthan Royals 14 5 9 0 10 −0.993
8 Sunrisers Hyderabad 14 3 11 0 6 −0.545
Source: ESPNcricinfo
(C) Champion; (R) Runners-up
The four top-ranked teams qualified for the playoffs.

League stage

The full schedule was published on the IPL website on 7 March 2021.[10]

Matches

Match 2
10 April 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
188/7 (20 overs)
v
Delhi Capitals
190/3 (18.4 overs)
Suresh Raina 54 (36)
Chris Woakes 2/18 (3 overs)
Shikhar Dhawan 85 (54)
Shardul Thakur 2/53 (3.4 overs)
Delhi Capitals won by 7 wickets
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Anil Chaudhary (Ind) and Virender Sharma (Ind)
Player of the match: Shikhar Dhawan (Delhi Capitals)
  • Delhi Capitals won the toss and elected to field.

Match 8
16 April 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Punjab Kings
106/8 (20 overs)
v
Chennai Super Kings
107/4 (15.4 overs)
Shahrukh Khan 47 (36)
Deepak Chahar 4/13 (4 overs)
Moeen Ali 46 (31)
Mohammed Shami 2/21 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 6 wickets
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Anil Chaudhary (Ind) and Anil Dandekar (Ind)
Player of the match: Deepak Chahar (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.

Match 12
19 April 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
188/9 (20 overs)
v
Rajasthan Royals
143/9 (20 overs)
Faf du Plessis 33 (17)
Chetan Sakariya 3/36 (4 overs)
Jos Buttler 49 (35)
Moeen Ali 3/7 (3 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 45 runs
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Paul Reiffel (Aus) and Virender Sharma (Ind)
Player of the match: Moeen Ali (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
  • MS Dhoni became the first player to play 200 matches as a captain in the IPL.[11]

Match 15
21 April 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
220/3 (20 overs)
v
Kolkata Knight Riders
202 (19.1 overs)
Faf du Plessis 95* (60)
Andre Russell 1/27 (2 overs)
Pat Cummins 66* (34)
Deepak Chahar 4/29 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 18 runs
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Anil Dandekar (Ind) and Paul Reiffel (Aus)
Player of the match: Faf du Plessis (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.

Match 19
25 April 2021
15:30 (D/N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
191/4 (20 overs)
v
Ravindra Jadeja 62* (28)
Harshal Patel 3/51 (4 overs)
Devdutt Padikkal 34 (15)
Ravindra Jadeja 3/13 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 69 runs
Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Umpires: Anil Chaudhary (Ind) and Virender Sharma (Ind)
Player of the match: Ravindra Jadeja (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
  • Harshal Patel (Royal Challengers Bangalore) bowled the joint-most expensive over in an IPL match, conceding 37 runs.[12]

Match 23
28 April 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Sunrisers Hyderabad
171/3 (20 overs)
v
Chennai Super Kings
173/3 (18.3 overs)
Manish Pandey 61 (46)
Lungi Ngidi 2/35 (4 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 75 (44)
Rashid Khan 3/36 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 7 wickets
Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi
Umpires: C. K. Nandan (Ind) and Chettithody Shamshuddin (Ind)
Player of the match: Ruturaj Gaikwad (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
  • David Warner (Sunrisers Hyderabad) became the first player to hit fifty fifties in the IPL, and fourth to score 10,000 runs in T20s.[13]

Match 27
1 May 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
218/4 (20 overs)
v
Mumbai Indians
219/6 (20 overs)
Ambati Rayudu 72* (27)
Kieron Pollard 2/12 (2 overs)
Kieron Pollard 87* (34)
Sam Curran 3/34 (4 overs)
Mumbai Indians won by 4 wickets
Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi
Umpires: KN Ananthapadmanabhan (Ind) and C. K. Nandan (Ind)
Player of the match: Kieron Pollard (Mumbai Indians)
  • Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.

Match 30
19 September 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
156/6 (20 overs)
v
Mumbai Indians
136/8 (20 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 88* (58)
Adam Milne 2/21 (4 overs)
Saurabh Tiwary 50* (40)
Dwayne Bravo 3/25 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 20 runs
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
Umpires: Richard Illingworth (Eng) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Ruturaj Gaikwad (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.

Match 35
24 September 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
v
Chennai Super Kings
157/4 (18.1 overs)
Devdutt Padikkal 70 (50)
Dwayne Bravo 3/24 (4 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 38 (26)
Harshal Patel 2/25 (3.1 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 6 wickets
Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah
Umpires: Anil Chaudhary (Ind) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Dwayne Bravo (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.

Match 38
26 September 2021
15:30 (D/N)
Scorecard
Kolkata Knight Riders
171/6 (20 overs)
v
Chennai Super Kings
172/8 (20 overs)
Rahul Tripathi 45 (33)
Shardul Thakur 2/20 (4 overs)
Faf du Plessis 43 (30)
Sunil Narine 3/41 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 2 wickets
Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Umpires: Chris Gaffaney (NZ) and Tapan Sharma (Ind)
Player of the match: Ravindra Jadeja (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to bat.

Match 44
30 September 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Sunrisers Hyderabad
134/7 (20 overs)
v
Chennai Super Kings
139/4 (19.4 overs)
Wriddhiman Saha 44 (46)
Josh Hazlewood 3/24 (4 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 45 (38)
Jason Holder 3/27 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 6 wickets
Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah
Umpires: Yeshwant Barde (Ind) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Josh Hazlewood (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.
  • Chennai Super Kings qualified for the playoffs and Sunrisers Hyderabad were eliminated as a result of this match.[14]

Match 47
2 October 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
189/4 (20 overs)
v
Rajasthan Royals
190/3 (17.3 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 101* (60)
Rahul Tewatia 3/39 (4 overs)
Shivam Dube 64* (42)
Shardul Thakur 2/30 (4 overs)
Rajasthan Royals won by 7 wickets
Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Umpires: Chris Gaffaney (NZ) and Virender Sharma (Ind)
Player of the match: Ruturaj Gaikwad (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.

Match 50
4 October 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
136/5 (20 overs)
v
Delhi Capitals
139/7 (19.4 overs)
Ambati Rayudu 55* (55)
Axar Patel 2/18 (4 overs)
Shikhar Dhawan 39 (35)
Shardul Thakur 2/13 (4 overs)
Delhi Capitals won by 3 wickets
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
Umpires: Anil Chaudhary (Ind) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Axar Patel (Delhi Capitals)
  • Delhi Capitals won the toss and elected to field.

Match 53
7 October 2021
15:30 (D/N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
134/6 (20 overs)
v
Punjab Kings
139/4 (13 overs)
Faf du Plessis 76 (55)
Chris Jordan 2/20 (3 overs)
KL Rahul 98* (42)
Shardul Thakur 3/28 (3 overs)
Punjab Kings won by 6 wickets
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
Umpires: Richard Illingworth (Eng) and Krishnamachari Srinivasan (Ind)
Player of the match: KL Rahul (Punjab Kings)
  • Punjab Kings won the toss and elected to field.
  • Delhi Capitals advanced to Qualifier 1 as a result of this match.[15]

Playoffs

Qualifier 1

10 October 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Delhi Capitals
172/5 (20 overs)
v
Chennai Super Kings
173/6 (19.4 overs)
Prithvi Shaw 60 (34)
Josh Hazlewood 2/29 (4 overs)
Ruturaj Gaikwad 70 (50)
Tom Curran 3/29 (3.4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 4 wickets
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
Umpires: Richard Illingworth (Eng) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Ruturaj Gaikwad (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.

Final


15 October 2021
19:30 (N)
Scorecard
Chennai Super Kings
192/3 (20 overs)
v
Kolkata Knight Riders
165/9 (20 overs)
Faf du Plessis 86 (59)
Sunil Narine 2/26 (4 overs)
Shubman Gill 51 (43)
Shardul Thakur 3/38 (4 overs)
Chennai Super Kings won by 27 runs
Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai
Umpires: Richard Illingworth (Eng) and Nitin Menon (Ind)
Player of the match: Faf du Plessis (Chennai Super Kings)
  • Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.

Statistics

Most runs

No. Name Match Inns NO Runs HS Ave. BF SR 100s 50s 0 4s 6s
1Ruturaj Gaikwad16162 635 101*45.35466136.261406423
2Faf du Plessis16162 633 95*45.21458138.200626023
3Moeen Ali15151 357 5825.50260137.300123119
4Ambati Rayudu16134 257 72*28.55170151.170211617
5Ravindra Jadeja16129 227 62*75.66156145.51010199
  • Ruturaj Gaikwad won the Orange Cap award as the player who scored the highest number of runs in the tournament
  • Source: Cricinfo[16]

Most wickets

No. Name Match Inns Overs Maidens Runs Wickets BBI Ave. Econ. SR 4W 5W
1Shardul Thakur161659.51527 21 3/2825.098.8017.000
2Dwayne Bravo111133.40263 14 3/2418.787.8114.400
3Deepak Chahar151554.01451 14 4/1332.218.3523.120
4Ravindra Jadeja161649.01346 13 3/1326.617.0622.600
5Josh Hazlewood9935.00293 11 3/2426.638.3719.000
  • Source: ESPNcricinfo [17]

Awards and achievements

The following players won player of the match awards whilst playing for the team:

No. Date Player Opponent Result Contribution Ref.
116 April 2021Deepak ChaharPunjab KingsWon by 6 wickets4/13 (4 overs)[18]
219 April 2021Moeen AliRajasthan RoyalsWon by 45 runs3/7 (3 overs)[19]
321 April 2021Faf du PlessisKolkata Knight RidersWon by 18 runs95* (60)[20]
425 April 2021Ravindra JadejaRoyal Challengers BangaloreWon by 69 runs62* (28) and 3/13 (4 overs)[21]
528 April 2021Ruturaj GaikwadSunrisers HyderabadWon by 7 wickets75 (44)[22]
619 September 2021Ruturaj GaikwadMumbai IndiansWon by 20 runs88* (58)[23]
724 September 2021Dwayne BravoRoyal Challengers BangaloreWon by 6 wickets3/24 (4 overs)[24]
826 September 2021Ravindra JadejaKolkata Knight RidersWon by 2 wickets1/21 (4 overs) and 22 (8)[25]
930 September 2021Josh HazlewoodSunrisers HyderabadWon by 6 wickets3/24 (4 overs)[26]
102 October 2021Ruturaj GaikwadRajasthan RoyalsLost by 7 wickets101* (60)[27]
1110 October 2021 – Qualifier 1Ruturaj GaikwadDelhi CapitalsWon by 4 wickets and advanced to the Finals70 (50)[28]
1215 October 2021 – FinalFaf du PlessisKolkata Knight RidersWon by 27 runs and won the title86 (59)[29]

References

  1. "Faf du Plessis and bowlers stifle KKR to seal CSK's fourth IPL title". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  2. "Rajasthan Royals trade Robin Uthappa to CSK in all-cash deal". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. "IPL 2021 Player Retention: Full list of Retained, Released Players List of all teams and Purse Remaining". CricTracker. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  4. "Rajasthan Royals trade Robin Uthappa to CSK in all-cash deal". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  5. "IPL 2021 Player Retention: Full list of Retained, Released Players List of all teams and Purse Remaining". CricTracker. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  6. "IPL 2021: CSK rope in Afghanistan's Noor Ahmad and Fazalhaq Farooqi as net bowlers". CricTracker. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  7. "Chennai Super Kings sign Jason Behrendorff as replacement for Josh Hazlewood". www.iplt20.com. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  8. "Chennai Super Kings confirm Josh Hazlewood's availability for remainder of tournament in UAE". Indiatoday. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  9. "Myntra takes centre stage on the Chennai Super Kings jersey as official fashion partner". Exchange 4Media. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  10. "IPL schedule". Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  11. "RR vs CSK: Dhoni plays 200th match as IPL captain". Sportstar. The Hindu. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  12. Bose, Abhimanyu (26 April 2021). "RCB's Harshal Patel Concedes Most Expensive Over In History Of IPL vs CSK". NDTV. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  13. Kumar, Saurabh (29 April 2021). "CSK vs SRH: David Warner becomes 1st batsman to hit 50 IPL fifties, 4th player to 10,000 T20 runs". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  14. "IPL 2021 CSK become first team to qualify for Playoffs, SRH crash out". India TV. 30 September 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  15. Raghuraman, Shankar (8 October 2021). "IPL 2021: DC assured top spot, KKR will be all but through to playoffs with a win vs RR - All possibilities in 8 points". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  16. "CSK Most runs in IPL 2021". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  17. "CSK Most wickets in IPL 2021". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  18. "Deepak Chahar's 4 for 13 sets up big CSK win". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  19. "Batting depth, spin twins Moeen Ali and Ravindra Jadeja seal it for Chennai Super Kings". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  20. "Deepar Chahar makes it CSK's night despite stunning Andre Russell and Pat Cummins counterattacks". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  21. "Ravindra Jadeja's all-round brilliance lifts CSK to top of table". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  22. "CSK canter to target of 172 to move to No. 1 on points table". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  23. "Chennai Super Kings go from 7 for 3 to victory courtesy Ruturaj Gaikwad". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  24. "Dwayne Bravo-led attack does the job, Super Kings return to No. 1". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  25. "Jadeja magic takes CSK back to first spot with last-ball win over KKR". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  26. "Dwayne Bravo, Josh Hazlewood lead dominant CSK into playoffs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  27. "Yashasvi Jaiswal, Shivam Dube blitz CSK to lift Rajasthan Royals above Mumbai Indians". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  28. "MS Dhoni turns it on at the close, puts CSK in IPL 2021 final". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  29. "Faf du Plessis and bowlers stifle KKR to seal CSK's fourth IPL title". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
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