Chedda of Tlemcen
A woman wearing the chedda of Tlemcen
TypeWedding dress
MaterialKaftan of velvet and gold thread
Place of originTlemcen, Algeria
Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen
CountryAlgeria
DomainsSocial practices, rituals and festive events; Traditional craftsmanship
Reference00668
RegionArab States
Inscription history
Inscription2012 (7th session)
ListRepresentative

The chedda of Tlemcen (Arabic: شدة تلمسانية) is a traditional Algerian dress, more precisely of the city of Tlemcen, but also worn in the west of the country, in particular in Oran and Mostaganem.[1][2] A product of the local craftsmanship, it is worn by brides in Tlemcen for their wedding ceremony.[3]

Description

The chedda consists of a traditional kaftan of velvet and gold thread, decorated with cultured pearls, necklaces, meskia and graffache.[explain] Khorsa (kind of earrings that "fall" from the temples) and huge earrings hang from a conical cap embroidered with gold thread and placed on the head of the bride.[4]

The dress is considered as the most expensive and the most beautiful dress that the bride wears on the day of her wedding, but also the other women at weddings. This garment is worn by brides with other jewels such as djouhar cultured pearls, meskia hanging necklaces, a pair of kholkhal rings wrapped around the ankle, in addition to the bracelets. The head is capped with a conical chechia embroidered with gold thread on which is knotted the mendil of mensoudj, a kind of scarf with seven to nine diadems. Including zerrouf (tiara), djebel (diadem) and other ornaments.[5][6]

Since 2012, the traditional rites and craftsmanship of the wedding costume in Tlemcen have been inscribed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.[7]

See also

• Algerian Kaftan
• Ghlila
• Karakou
• Sarma (hat)

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Se marier à Oran, Info Soir du 11/08/2003
  2. ↑ HAWA - Bouras zoulikha : Active, audacieuse et sur tous les fronts, LN Horizons du 29/12/2010
  3. ↑ "La chedda, tenue princière de l'ancien Royaume Zianide". Dziriya.net. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  4. ↑ Traditions : La Chedda tlemcénienne… encore et toujours, El Watan du 26 avril 2011
  5. ↑ Tlemcen, Mensoudj et karakou, Info Soir du 30/08/2005
  6. ↑ Habit traditionnel d'Algérie :Le caftan tlemcénien ,El Watan du 18 novembre 2004
  7. ↑ "UNESCO - Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
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