Charles Jackson French
Born(1919-09-25)September 25, 1919
Foreman, Arkansas, US
DiedNovember 7, 1956(1956-11-07) (aged 37)
San Diego, California, US
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service1937–1946
RankSteward's Mate First Class
AwardsNavy and Marine Corps Medal
USS Gregory in early 1942

Charles Jackson French (September 25, 1919 – November 7, 1956) was a United States Navy sailor known for his heroic actions in the Pacific Theater of World War II, where he saved fifteen of his shipmates after their High-speed transport was sunk in combat.

Biography

French was an orphan from Foreman, Arkansas[1] who learned to swim in the Red River at the age of eight.[2]

First enlisting in the Navy in 1937,[3] he completed his enlistment in 1941 and moved to Omaha, Nebraska where he lived with his older sister.[4] With the attack on Pearl Harbor, French went to the closest recruitment office, and on December 19, 1941, re-enlisted in the Navy.[5]

After French's ship, the High-speed transport USS Gregory (APD-3), was sunk by gunfire from Imperial Japanese Navy ships in the Solomon Islands on the morning of September 5, 1942, he swam six to eight hours in shark-infested waters near Guadalcanal while towing a life raft with fifteen survivors aboard out of the range of Japanese gunfire and possible capture, which likely would have meant execution.[6][7][3]

French was recommended for the Navy Cross, but instead received only a letter of commendation from Admiral William F. Halsey Jr. in May 1943.[6] Admiral Halsey was then commander of the Southern Pacific Fleet.[8] The commendation stated:

For meritorious conduct in action while serving on board of a destroyer transport which was badly damaged during the engagement with Japanese forces in the British Solomon Islands on September 5, 1942. After the engagement, a group of about fifteen men was adrift on a raft, which was being deliberately shelled by Japanese naval forces. French tied a line to himself and swam for more than two hours without rest, thus attempting to tow the raft. His conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.

French was memorialized on War Gum trading cards and in a comic strip. The Chicago Defender named him Hero of the Year.[9]

French was discharged as a Steward's Mate First Class on March 9, 1945.[10] After the war, he married and had one daughter. Suffering from alcoholism likely caused by post-traumatic stress disorder, French died on November 11, 1956, at the age of 37, and was buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California.

In 2022, French was posthumously awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroic actions not involving direct contact with an armed enemy. The award was presented on May 21, 2022, at Naval Base San Diego, at a ceremony in which the base's rescue swimmer training pool was dedicated in French's honor.[11]

In June 2022, President Joe Biden signed into law H.R. 4168, to designate the United States Postal Service facility located at 6223 Maple Street, in Omaha, Nebraska, as the Petty Officer 1st Class Charles Jackson French Post Office.[12] On 10 January 2024, the U.S. Secretary of the Navy, Carlos Del Toro, announced that DDG 142 would be named in his honor.

References

  1. ↑ https://ishof.org/assets/charles-jackson-french_article.pdf
  2. ↑ "Chicago Defender Interviews Navy Hero on Rescues," (Chicago) Defender, November 7, 1942, 1
  3. 1 2 Black Swimming History: Forgotten Hero of WWII Bruce Wigo, Swimming World, February 5, 2018
  4. ↑ "Omaha Negro Hero of Ship Disaster," (Columbus, Neb.)Telegram, October 23, 1942, 1; newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ Interment Control Forms, 1928–1962. Interment Control Forms, A1 2110-B. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, College Park, Maryland. ancestry.com
  6. 1 2 The story of Charles Jackson French Bruce Wigo
  7. ↑ Wigo, Bruce. "The Story of Charles Jackson French" (PDF). ISHOF. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  8. ↑ "How Charles French swam eight hours in shark waters to save 15 U.S sailors in WWII". Face2Face Africa. March 2, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Navy Dedicates Rescue Swimmer Training Pool and Presents Posthumous Award to WWII Hero's Family". The Washington Informer. February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  10. ↑ https://www.fold3.com/record/709281500/french-charles-jackson-us-veterans-gravesites-ca1775-2019
  11. ↑ "Remembering a Forgotten World War II Hero". www.navy.mil. May 21, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  12. ↑ "Omaha post office to be renamed in honor of local World War II hero". WOWT News 6. May 27, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
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