Carychium
Shell of Carychium minimum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Ellobiida
Superfamily: Ellobioidea
Family: Ellobiidae
Subfamily: Carychiinae
Genus: Carychium
O. F. Müller, 1773[1]
Synonyms
  • Auricella Jurine, 1817
  • Auriculina Moquin-Tandon, 1856
  • Carychium (Carychium) O.F. Müller, 1773· accepted, alternate representation
  • Carychium (Saraphia) Risso, 1826 (junior synonym)
  • Saraphia Risso, 1826

Carychium is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.[2]

Species

species within the genus Carychium include:

  • Carychium achimszulci Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium antiquum Braun, 1843, Miocence [4]
  • †Carychium apathyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium arboreum Dourson, 2012[5]
  • Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
  • †Carychium berellense Laubrière & Carez, 1880,[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium bermudense Gulick, 1904,[4] Pliocene
  • †Carychium bigeminatum (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium biondii Paulucci, 1882
  • Carychium boysianum Benson, 1864 [7]
  • Carychium carinatum Haufen, 1858 [8]
  • †Carychium cholnokyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium clappi Hubricht, 1959
  • Carychium costaricanum Von Martens, 1898
  • †Carychium cylindroides Staadt, 1913,[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium cymatoplax Pilsbry, 1901
  • †Carychium dhorni (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium euboicum Schütt, 1988,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium eumicrum Bourguignat, 1857,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium exiguum (Say, 1822)
  • Carychium exile H. C. Lea, 1842
  • †Carychium fischeri Boettger, 1903,[4] Oligocene
  • Carychium floridanum Clapp, 1918
  • Carychium gibbum (Sandberger, 1875)[9]
  • †Carychium gracile Sandberger, 1875,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium hachijoensis Pilsbry, 1902
  • Carychium hardiei Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
  • Carychium hellenicum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
  • †Carychium hypermeces Cossmann, 1889,[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium ibazoricum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
  • Carychium indicum Benson, 1849 [10]
  • †Carychium interferens (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium jardineanum (Chitty, 1853) [11]
  • Carychium javanum von Möllendorff, 1897 [12]
  • Carychium lederi O. Boettger, 1880
  • Carychium loheri von Möllendorff, 1898 [13]
  • †Carychium majus Boettger, 1870,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium mariae Paulucci, 1878
  • Carychium mexicanum Pilsbry, 1891
  •  ?†Carychium michaudi (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium michelini (Boissy, 1846),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium minimum ( O. F. Müller, 1774)[14]
  • Carychium minusculum Gredler, 1887
  • †Carychium moenanum Wenz, 1917,[4] Oligocene
  • Carychium nannodes G. H. Clapp, 1905
  • †Carychium nincki Cossmann, 1913,[4] Eocene
  • Carychium nipponense Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
  • Carychium noduliferum Reinhardt, 1877
  • †Carychium nouleti Bourguignat, 1857,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
  • Carychium occidentale Pilsbry, 1891
  • †Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1875,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium paganettii Zimmermann, 1925
  • Carychium panamaense Jochum, 2018 [15]
  • Carychium pessimum Pilsbry, 1902
  • †Carychium pseudotetrodon Strauch, 1977,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium puisseguri Truc, 1972,[16] Pliocene
  • Carychium pulchellum Freyer 1855,[17]
  • †Carychium quadridens (Andreae, 1884),[4] Eocene
  • †Carychium remiensis (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium rhenanum Strauch, 1977,[3] Pliocene
  • Carychium riparium Hubricht, 1978
  • †Carychium sandbergeri Handmann, 1887,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
  • †Carychium schlickumi Strauch, 1977,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
  • †Carychium schwageri Reuss, 1868,[3] Miocene
  •  ?Carychium sianicum Caziot, 1910, subrecent
  • Carychium sibiricum Gerstfeldt, 1859
  • †Carychium sparnacense Deshayes, 1863,[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium starobogatovi Steklov, 1966,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
  • Carychium stygium Call, 1897
  • †Carychium suevicum Boettger, 1877,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium surai Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium tetrodon (Paladilhe, 1873),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium thailandicum Burch & Panha, 1998
  • Carychium tianmushanense Chen, 1992
  • Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
  • †Carychium vindobonense (Handmann, 1882),[4] Pliocene
  • Carychium zarzaae Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]

References

Literature

  • R. A. Bank, E. Gittenberger: Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (Gastropoda Basommatophora: Ellobiidae). In: Basteria. 49, Leiden 1985, S. 85–100.
  • A. Jochum: Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae – A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobiiod genera, Carychium and Zospeum. In: The Malacologist. 57, London 2011, S. 16–18. (PDF)
  • F. Strauch: Die Entwicklung der europäischen Vertreter der Gattung Carychium O. F. Müller seit dem Miozän. In: Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 107 (4/6), Frankfurt am Main 1977, S. 149–193.
  • A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18. (biomedcentral.com, PDF; 2,7 MB)
  • A. M. Weigand, M.-C. Goetze, A Jochum: Outdated but established?! Conchologically driven species delineations in microgastropods (Carychiidae, Carychium). In: Organisms Diversity and Evolution. 12, 2012, S. 377–386.
  • J. C. Nekola, M. Barthel: Morphometric analysis of the genus Carychium in the Great Lakes region. In: Journal of Conchology. 37, 2002, S. 515–531.
  • K. Bulman: Shell variability in Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) and its importance for infraspecific taxonomy (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Ellobiidae). In: Malakologische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde Dresden. 15, 1990, S. 37–50.
  • A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18 (biomedcentral.com PDF; 2,7 MB)
  • O. F. Müller: Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Voluminis Imi pars Ima. 1773, S. [1-33], 1–135. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).

References

  1. ↑ Müller O. F. (1773). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1-33], 1-135. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738075 on 2020-05-01
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ewa Stworzewicz: Miocene land snails from Belchatów (Central Poland), III: Carychiinae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata: Ellobiidae). In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 73(3/4), Stuttgart 1999, S. 261–276.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.): Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium. 21, Berlin 1923, S. 952–957, 1069-1420. (biodiversitylibrary.org)
  5. ↑ D. C. Dourson: Four New Land Snail Species from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. In: Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science. 128(1), 2012, S. 1–10. (Abstract)
  6. 1 2 3 Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Three new species of Carychium OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)." ZooKeys 675 (2017): 97.(PDF)
  7. ↑ Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195.
  8. ↑ Hauffen, H. "Beitrage zur Grottenkunde Krain’s. Uber Carychium carinatum." Jahresheft des Vereines des krainischen Landes-Museum, Laibach 2 (1858): 96.
  9. ↑ Sandberger, Fridolin. Die Land-und Süßwasser-Conchylien der Vorwelt. Text. Kreidel, 1875.
  10. ↑ Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195.
  11. ↑ Chitty, Edward. Descriptions of Thirty Supposed New Species and Varieties of Land and Fluviatile Shells of Jamaica: With Observations on Some Shells Already Described. RJ de Cordova, printer, 1853.
  12. ↑ Von Moellendorff, O. F. "Neue Landschnecken von Java." Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29 (1897): 57-72.
  13. ↑ von Möllendorff, Otto Franz. Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen lebenden Landmollusken. 1898.
  14. ↑ O. F. Müller: Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Volumen alterum. 1774, S. I–XXXVI, 1-214, Havniæ/Kopenhagen & Lipsiæ/Leipzig, Heineck & Faber [Online bei Biodiversity Heritage Library] (S. 125).
  15. ↑ Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging." ZooKeys 795 (2018): 1. (PDF)
  16. ↑ G. Truc: Nouveaux gastéropodes continentaux du Pliocène terminal de Celleneuve (Hérault, Sud-Est de la France). In: Documents des laboratoires de géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50, 1972, S. 83–91.
  17. ↑ Freyer, Custos. Ueber neu entdeckte Conchylien aus den Geschlechtern Carychium und Pterocera:(Aus dem Jännerhefte 1855 der Sitz. Ber. der math. naturw. Classe der k. Acad. der Wiss.(Bd. XV, S. 18.). 1855.
  18. 1 2 Ewa Stworzewicz, Valentin A. Prisyazhnyuk, Marcin Górka: Systematic and palaeoecological study of Miocene terrestrial gastropods from Zwierzyniec (Southern Poland). In: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83, 2013, S. 179–200. (PDF)
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