Sunrise, Carmarthen Bay

Carmarthen Bay (Welsh: Bae Caerfyrddin) is an inlet of the South Wales coast, including notable beaches such as Pendine Sands and Cefn Sidan sands. Carmarthen Bay is partially within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The Joint Nature Conservation Committee list Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries as a Special Area of Conservation.[1]

Geography

The River Loughor flows into the bay at the Burry estuary, and the rivers Tywi, Taf and Gwendraeth flow into the bay at the Three Rivers Estuary.[2] Caldey Island lies in the bay near Tenby. The northwestern corner of the bay is separately named as Saundersfoot Bay. Towns and villages in the bay include, from east to west: Llanelli, Burry Port (Porth Tywyn), Pembrey (Penbre), Kidwelly (Cydweli), Ferryside (Glanyfferi), Llansteffan, Laugharne (Talacharn), Pendine (Pentywyn), Amroth, Wisemans Bridge (Pont-yr-ŵrddoeth), Saundersfoot and Tenby (Dinbych y Pysgod).[3] There are fine beaches at Pendine Sands, Cefn Sidan, Laugharne, Llansteffan and Ferryside. [4]

Biodiversity

The Joint Nature Conservation Committee list Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries as a Special Area of Conservation.[5] This is a public body that advises the Welsh Government on international nature conservation. The area conserved includes sea inlets, tidal rivers, estuaries, mud flats, sand flats, lagoons (including saltwork basins), salt marshes, salt pastures, salt steppes, shingle, sea cliffs and islets. The sand and mud flats have large numbers of bivalve molluscs including the edible cockle. The large shallow inlets and bays provide habitat for a great variety of marine invertebrates. The saltmarshes have biodiverse communities of glasswort (Salicornis species), dwarf eelgrass (Zostera noltei), sea rush (Juncus maritimus) and marsh-mallow (Althaea officinalis) and all the wildlife they support. A primary reason for the listing is the presence in the bay of the twait shad (Alosa fallax), a migratory fish.[6]

Wind turbine testing in the 1980s

An area of the Carmarthen Bay coastline near Burry Port was used in the 1980s to test wind turbines. The first turbine to be installed in the area was switched on in November 1982. Five turbines of different designs were tested at the site, installed between 1982 and 1989. The project was concluded in the late 1990s, the turbines were removed, and the land was eventually integrated into the Millennium Coastal Park.[7]

51°40′N 4°30′W / 51.667°N 4.500°W / 51.667; -4.500

References

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  1. ↑ "Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd - Special Area of Conservation - SAC - Habitats Directive". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
  2. ↑ "Welsh Government Marine and Fisheries" (PDF). Welsh Government. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  3. ↑ "Landranger 159: Swansea & Gower" (Map). 1.25 inch map. Ordnance Survey.
  4. ↑ "Beaches of Carmarthenshire". Discovering Carmarthenshire. Carmarthenshire County Council. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  5. ↑ "Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd - Special Area of Conservation - SAC - Habitats Directive". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
  6. ↑ "Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  7. ↑ Price, Trevor (2006). "UK Large-Scale Wind Power Programme From 1970 to 1990: The Carmarthen Bay Experiments and the Musgrove Vertical-Axis Turbines" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
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