Camille-Melchior Gibert

Camille-Melchior Gibert (18 September 1797 – 30 July 1866) was a French dermatologist who was a native of Paris.

He studied medicine in Paris, where in 1818–19 he served as an interne to Laurent-Théodore Biett at the Hôpital Saint-Louis. In 1822 he received his medical doctorate and in 1826 he obtained his agrégation. From 1836 he was a physician at the Hôpital Lourcine, and from 1840 to 1863, was associated with the Hôpital Saint-Louis. In 1847 he became a member of the Académie de médecine. He died during the 1866 Paris cholera epidemic.[1]

Gibert contributed to the Medical section of the Encyclopédie Méthodique.[2]

Gibert is remembered for providing the first accurate description of a papulosquamous skin disorder that he named pityriasis rosea. Historically, this condition was also referred to as "Gibert disease".[3] His best written work on skin diseases was a book called "Traité pratique des maladies spéciales de la peau" (second edition, 1840).[4]

In 1859, with Dr. Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne (1812–1870), Gibert took part in controversial experiments in which three volunteers were inoculated with secondary syphilis.[5][6]

References

  1. ↑ Camille Melchior Gibert Arch Derm Syphilol. 1934;30(1):101-103. doi:10.1001/archderm.1934.01460130109014.
  2. ↑ La France littéraire ou dictionnaire bibliographique des savants, historiens et gens de lettres de la France, ainsi que les littérateurs étrangers qui ont écrit en français, p. 6:347
  3. ↑ Stedman's Medical Eponyms by Thomas Lathrop Stedman
  4. ↑ Traité pratique des maladies spéciales de la peau HathiTrust Digital Library
  5. ↑ Dracobly, Alex (2003). "Ethics and Experimentation on Human Subjects in Mid-Nineteenth-Century France: The Story of the 1859 Syphilis Experiments". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 77 (2): 332–366. ISSN 0007-5140.
  6. ↑ Sexual Cultures in Europe: Themes in Sexuality by Lesley A. Hall


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