Cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD200R1 gene.[5][6][7] CD200R1 is expressed on the surface of myeloid cells[8] and CD4+ T cells.[9] It interacts with CD200 transmembrane glycoprotein that can be expressed on variety of cells including neurons,[10] epithelial cells,[11] endothelial cells,[12] fibroblasts,[13] and lymphoid cells.[14]
CD200R1 activation regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory molecules such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha),[15] interferons, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).[16]
Function
This gene encodes a receptor for the OX-2 membrane glycoprotein. Both the receptor and substrate are cell surface glycoproteins containing two immunoglobulin-like domains. This receptor is restricted to the surfaces of myeloid lineage cells and the receptor-substrate interaction may function as a myeloid downregulatory signal. Mouse studies of a related gene suggest that this interaction may control myeloid function in a tissue-specific manner. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.[7]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163606 - Ensembl, May 2017
- 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022667 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Willis AC, Hoek RM, Sedgwick JD, Brown MH, Barclay AN (August 2000). "Lymphoid/neuronal cell surface OX2 glycoprotein recognizes a novel receptor on macrophages implicated in the control of their function". Immunity. 13 (2): 233–42. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00023-6. PMID 10981966.
- ↑ Dick AD, Broderick C, Forrester JV, Wright GJ (January 2001). "Distribution of OX2 antigen and OX2 receptor within retina". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 42 (1): 170–6. PMID 11133863.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CD200R1 CD200 receptor 1".
- ↑ Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Willis AC, Hoek RM, Sedgwick JD, Brown MH, Barclay AN (August 2000). "Lymphoid/neuronal cell surface OX2 glycoprotein recognizes a novel receptor on macrophages implicated in the control of their function". Immunity. 13 (2): 233–42. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00023-6. PMID 10981966.
- ↑ Caserta S, Nausch N, Sawtell A, Drummond R, Barr T, Macdonald AS, Mutapi F, Zamoyska R (2012). "Chronic infection drives expression of the inhibitory receptor CD200R, and its ligand CD200, by mouse and human CD4 T cells". PLOS ONE. 7 (4): e35466. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735466C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035466. PMC 3322173. PMID 22496920.
- ↑ Costello DA, Lyons A, Denieffe S, Browne TC, Cox FF, Lynch MA (October 2011). "Long term potentiation is impaired in membrane glycoprotein CD200-deficient mice: a role for Toll-like receptor activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (40): 34722–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.280826. PMC 3186410. PMID 21835925.
- ↑ Rosenblum MD, Olasz EB, Yancey KB, Woodliff JE, Lazarova Z, Gerber KA, Truitt RL (November 2004). "Expression of CD200 on epithelial cells of the murine hair follicle: a role in tissue-specific immune tolerance?". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 123 (5): 880–7. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23461.x. PMID 15482475.
- ↑ Ko YC, Chien HF, Jiang-Shieh YF, Chang CY, Pai MH, Huang JP, Chen HM, Wu CH (January 2009). "Endothelial CD200 is heterogeneously distributed, regulated and involved in immune cell-endothelium interactions". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (1): 183–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00986.x. PMC 2667927. PMID 19166481.
- ↑ Ishibashi M, Neri S, Hashimoto H, Miyashita T, Yoshida T, Nakamura Y, Udagawa H, Kirita K, Matsumoto S, Umemura S, Yoh K, Niho S, Tsuboi M, Masutomi K, Goto K, Ochiai A, Ishii G (April 2017). "CD200-positive cancer associated fibroblasts augment the sensitivity of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor mutation-positive lung adenocarcinomas to EGFR Tyrosine kinase inhibitors". Scientific Reports. 7: 46662. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746662I. doi:10.1038/srep46662. PMC 5399371. PMID 28429795.
- ↑ Gentry M, Bodo J, Durkin L, Hsi ED (February 2017). "Performance of a Commercially Available MAL Antibody in the Diagnosis of Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma". The American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 41 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000771. PMID 27879516. S2CID 25206581.
- ↑ Pietilä M, Lehtonen S, Tuovinen E, Lähteenmäki K, Laitinen S, Leskelä HV, Nätynki A, Pesälä J, Nordström K, Lehenkari P (2012). "CD200 positive human mesenchymal stem cells suppress TNF-alpha secretion from CD200 receptor positive macrophage-like cells". PLOS ONE. 7 (2): e31671. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731671P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031671. PMC 3282758. PMID 22363701.
- ↑ Carter DA, Dick AD (June 2004). "CD200 maintains microglial potential to migrate in adult human retinal explant model". Current Eye Research. 28 (6): 427–36. doi:10.1080/02713680490503778. PMID 15512951. S2CID 20846500.
Further reading
- Matsue H (December 2005). "CD 200-mediated regulation of skin immunity". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 125 (6): x–xi. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23978.x. PMID 16354172.
- Shiratori I, Yamaguchi M, Suzukawa M, Yamamoto K, Lanier LL, Saito T, Arase H (October 2005). "Down-regulation of basophil function by human CD200 and human herpesvirus-8 CD200". Journal of Immunology. 175 (7): 4441–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.7.4441. PMID 16177086.
- Cherwinski HM, Murphy CA, Joyce BL, Bigler ME, Song YS, Zurawski SM, Moshrefi MM, Gorman DM, Miller KL, Zhang S, Sedgwick JD, Phillips JH (February 2005). "The CD200 receptor is a novel and potent regulator of murine and human mast cell function". Journal of Immunology. 174 (3): 1348–56. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.3.1348. PMID 15661892.
- Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (October 2004). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites". Protein Science. 13 (10): 2819–24. doi:10.1110/ps.04682504. PMC 2286551. PMID 15340161.
- Foster-Cuevas M, Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Brown MH, Barclay AN (July 2004). "Human herpesvirus 8 K14 protein mimics CD200 in down-regulating macrophage activation through CD200 receptor". Journal of Virology. 78 (14): 7667–76. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.14.7667-7676.2004. PMC 434103. PMID 15220441.
- Karteris E, Chen J, Randeva HS (April 2004). "Expression of human prepro-orexin and signaling characteristics of orexin receptors in the male reproductive system". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 89 (4): 1957–62. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031778. PMID 15070969.
- Wright GJ, Cherwinski H, Foster-Cuevas M, Brooke G, Puklavec MJ, Bigler M, Song Y, Jenmalm M, Gorman D, McClanahan T, Liu MR, Brown MH, Sedgwick JD, Phillips JH, Barclay AN (September 2003). "Characterization of the CD200 receptor family in mice and humans and their interactions with CD200". Journal of Immunology. 171 (6): 3034–46. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.3034. PMID 12960329.
- Vieites JM, de la Torre R, Ortega MA, Montero T, Peco JM, Sánchez-Pozo A, Gil A, Suárez A (June 2003). "Characterization of human cd200 glycoprotein receptor gene located on chromosome 3q12-13". Gene. 311: 99–104. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(03)00562-6. PMID 12853143.
External links
- CD200R1+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Human CD200R1 genome location and CD200R1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- Human HCRTR2 genome location and HCRTR2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
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