Bridget | |
---|---|
Guilty Gear character | |
First game | Guilty Gear X2 (2002) |
Created by | Daisuke Ishiwatari |
Voiced by | English Kelly Ohanian (Guilty Gear Strive)[1] Japanese Hiroko Konishi (from Guilty Gear X2 to Slash) Yukiko Kato (Guilty Gear XX Accent Core) Manaka Iwami (Guilty Gear Strive)[2] |
In-universe information | |
Gender | Female[3] |
Weapon | Yo-yo |
Origin | United Kingdom |
Nationality | British |
Bridget (Japanese: ブリジット, Hepburn: Burijitto) is a fictional character in Arc System Works's Guilty Gear video game series. Bridget first appeared in the 2002 video game Guilty Gear X2. In the series, Bridget was born male with a twin brother in a village where the birth of same-sex twins is considered bad luck; therefore, Bridget's parents named and raised Bridget as a girl to hide her cisgender identity, despite how much it pained them. In her youth, Bridget recognized their pain and set out to be a man and gain great wealth in order to disprove the superstition and to make her parents happy. After disproving the superstition, Bridget found that being a man did not make her happy, and realized that her true self was her desire to live as a woman in accordance with her gender identity.
Bridget was created as "a cute character" by Daisuke Ishiwatari, who wanted to vary the cast of Guilty Gear X2, where she was presented as a cross-dressing but self-identifying boy. Due to the character's appearance, Bridget was initially described as female by video game press. When they became aware of her biological sex, reviewers included Bridget on lists of best androgynous and cross-dressing characters, and debated her sexual orientation. Bridget has become a popular character among gamers, and critics have described her as "a memorable character" in the series. Critics praised her appearance in Guilty Gear Strive in which she affirmed her identity as a trans woman.
Concept and design
Bridget was created by Guilty Gear creator Daisuke Ishiwatari, wanting to create a "cute character", initially presenting her as a crossdressing boy, a detail that was kept secret to most staff members.[4][5] Ishiwatari "wanted something unconventional" to differentiate Bridget from other fighting games' cute characters; he and staff members decided it "would be interesting to make the character a guy."[5][6] The idea of making a character who wields a yo-yo came about when Ishiwatari was told that he should make a character based on an acquaintance of his, who was an experienced yo-yoer.[7]
Ishiwatari also said that Bridget was a difficult character to animate; she "has double the frames of animation" due to her yo-yo's movements. He spent "a very long, very frustrating time trying to get the animation to work", rejecting many versions before studio staff made Bridget "look natural".[8]
For Guilty Gear Strive, he wanted to unify her character design and outfit to give a sense of realism. Ishiwatari tried to avoid the disconnect a viewer would feel when seeing a character walk around in a outfit that cannot be considered normal clothing. One point in her design that he was particular about was the symbol on her head piece. Originally the male symbol ♂
, he had clear intention of changing it to a transgender symbol ⚦
for Guilty Gear Strive. When drawing the roughs, where he had already drawn her with the transgender symbol, the person in charge of cleaning up the model sheets accidentally drew her with the old design's symbol, but this mistake was corrected.[7]
Following speculation about Bridget's gender following her addition to Guilty Gear Strive, Ishiwatari and Strive director Akira Katano confirmed that Bridget self-identifies as a woman and uses she/her pronouns.[9][3]
Appearances
Bridget was introduced in the third installment of the series, Guilty Gear X2 (2002), where she was presented as a cross-dressing boy wearing a nun's habit.[10] Bridget was assigned male at birth, one of twin brothers named and raised by her wealthy parents as a girl in a British village.[10][11][12] They do this to protect her and to hide her cisgender identity, since the other villagers believe that identical twins bring bad luck, and her parents were not willing to give her away. Bridget nonetheless grows up identifying as a boy. She possesses a cheerful and happy personality, which is result of her trying to not worry her parents who, unable to raise her as a boy, were in pain and felt guilt for feeling they are forcing her to live in a certain way.[13] She even took up yo-yoing in order to show that she was happy. However, she realized the more she insisted that she was happy, the more it pained her parents. Bridget came to the conclusion that in order to free her parents from their guilt and to make them happy, she would need to live as a man and to bring home riches to disprove the superstitions. To do this, she becomes a bounty hunter who fights with her yo-yo and Roger (ロジャー, Rojā), Bridget's mechanical, oversized teddy bear.[10][11][12] Although she makes one of her first bounties on the Gear Dizzy, she is tricked by I-No in taking fake bounties targeting other cast of characters. In one ending path, she goes to Ky to receive her bounty rewards. He points out that the targets of these fake bounties are innocent but compensates her for her troubles anyway. In a second path, Bridget finds Dizzy with May and the Jellyfish Pirates and tries to capture the Gear. However after the fight, she finds out that Dizzy isn't a bad person and befriends her instead. In the last path, Johnny intervenes and tries to seduce Bridget but soon gets embarrassed after he realized that she is a boy.[14]
In Guilty Gear XX Accent Core Plus (2008), despite working to become an accomplished bounty hunter, all the wanted criminals were already taken care of. In order to make ends meet, she decides to become an entertainer. Although she tries to recruit Venom for his talent at pool and I-No for her ability to play electric guitar, both refuse her suggestion. Without money, in one ending Bridget works as a waitress in Jam Kuradoberi's restaurant. In an alternate ending she returns to her birth village, finds that her twin brother has disappeared, and begins searching for him.[15]
Bridget is also a playable character in the spin-offs Guilty Gear Isuka (2004),[16] Dust Strikers (2006),[17] and Judgment (2006).[18]
In 2022, Bridget returned as a DLC character for Guilty Gear Strive. English promotional material such as the Strive website and Bridget's official moveset guide video avoided referring to Bridget with any pronouns.[2][19] At this point of time, although she wasn't able to capture Dizzy for her bounty, she showed great talent as a bounty hunter and managed to successfully bring home a great amount of wealth. Thus, the superstition faded and freed her and her parents from this restriction. But as a result, without her original goal, and after trying to live as a man but with it not feeling right, she is left searching for another purpose.[13][20] Bridget begins Strive's arcade mode storyline presenting as a boy, as Bridget identified in previous games, but is now questioning this cisgender identity. In conversations with Goldlewis Dickinson and Ky Kiske, Bridget expresses feeling unhappy but afraid of making the wrong choice, and the other characters relate to Bridget by sharing their own experiences of hiding secrets for the sake of others and of having the courage to reveal them and live as one's "true self", drawing a comparison to Bridget hiding her transgender identity. At the end of her hard-difficulty mode story, Bridget comes out as a woman to Goldlewis and Ky.[21]
Reception
Bridget has been generally well-received by fans and critics alike, both as a Guilty Gear character and in gaming as a whole.[22][23] Gamasutra's Zoran Iovanovici ascribed Bridget's popularity to the fact that she was feminine despite being presented as a boy, to which Zoran was not surprised by her popularity.[24] In a 2013 poll conducted by Arc System Works, Bridget was voted as the most popular character from the series.[25] Eurogamer called Bridget "one of Guilty Gear's more memorable characters", while Kotaku's Brian Ashcraft, who called her an "iconic character", felt that she was both one of the most memorable characters in Guilty Gear but also gaming.[23][26][27] Bridget received a nomination for Best LGBTQ+ Character at the Gayming Awards 2023, but lost to Lor from New Tales from the Borderlands.[28]
Bridget has been the subject of discussion about her gender identity before the release of Guilty Gear Strive and confirmation that she is female rather than male, due to her feminine appearance.[29][30] When Bridget was first revealed, Game Watch and other sources identified Bridget as female, though the character identified as male at the time.[31][32] It was clarified a month later that Bridget was a boy. When this was revealed, some fans online were disappointed, having expected a "new cute, playable girl". However, there was a shift in perception, with fans appreciating Bridget for being cute. The phrase "there's no way someone this cute is a girl" originated in a 5ch thread about Bridget, which eventually became a "defining phrase of the otokonoko boom".[32] The phrase "everybody is gay for Bridget" also became a popular saying on the Internet.[22] She was also regarded as a notable example of a cross-dressing character, as well as receiving praise from The Escapist for being a heroic cross-dressing player character, in contrast to more antagonistic cross-dressing and transgender characters, such as Poison.[33][34]
Critics praised Bridget's storyline in Guilty Gear Strive, in which she struggled with her gender identity and ultimately came out as a trans woman.[21][35] Bridget's debut as a DLC character for Guilty Gear Strive was her first playable appearance in 10 years.[36] Kenneth Shepard of Fanbyte speculated that her extended absence may have been due to uncertainty over how to address her backstory, which he said was presented with homophobic and transphobic tropes in her prior appearances.[37] Her announcement prompted Josh Tolentino of Siliconera to wonder if the developers planned to change her characterization with respect to gender presentation, noting that her official biography on Arc System Works's website avoided using gendered personal pronouns.[19] Shepard acknowledged the challenge of sorting through Bridget's complicated backstory to tell a respectful coming out narrative.[37] Renata Price of Waypoint drew parallels between Bridget's evolution and the increasing presence and acceptance of queer players in the fighting game community. She found Bridget's circuitous path to self-acceptance to be an asset, calling it "messy and genuine in the way that real queer stories are".[38] Price and Shepard connected Bridget's story to Arc System Works's recent treatment of Testament, who identified as non-binary in a prior DLC for Strive.[37][38]
Misinformation
Following her inclusion in Guilty Gear Strive, some fans alleged that Bridget's trans identity was invented by the translation and localization team and was not present in the Japanese version of the game; additional rumors purported that she only comes out as trans in a "bad ending" and identifies as a cisgender man in other endings, with the implication that Goldlewis pressured her into identifying as female. Both claims were refuted by Akira Katano and Daisuke Ishiwatari in their Developer's Backyard blog. Katano stated that "although the difficulty and story dialogue of Arcade Mode change depending on your match results, this doesn't change the main plot, nor are there alternate endings such as 'good' or 'bad' endings. The same goes for other characters' Arcade stories as well", while Ishiwatari reaffirmed that "[a]fter the events of Bridget's story in Arcade Mode, she self-identifies as a woman. So, as to whether 'he' or 'she' would be the correct pronoun for Bridget, the answer would be 'she'."[9][39] Katano stated that they did expect it to be a topic of discussion and disagreement. However, they saw a lot more people misinterpreting the message they were putting out and asking for clarity. They were conflicted on stating their stance as not doing so invited an irresponsible amount of discussion. On the other hand, they also were opposed to spoiling the conclusion of her story on the official site. But after a forgery came out claiming to be an official Arc System Works response and that Bridget was still male, which was denounced by Arc System Works in an official response soon after,[40] they felt the need to be clear on their position.[41]
References
- ↑ Ohanian, Kelly [@KellyOhanianVO] (9 August 2022). "So thrilled to announce that I'm the english voice of #Bridget in #GuiltyGearStrive!" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 August 2022 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 "ブリジット | CHARACTER | GUILTY GEAR -STRIVE- | ARC SYSTEM WORKS". guiltygear.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- 1 2 Akira Katano; Ken Miyauchi; Daisuke Ishiwatari (14 September 2022). "11th volume of "Developer's Backyard"(9/14 Release)". Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
(Ishiwatari) We've received many inquiries about Bridget's gender. After the events of Bridget's story in Arcade Mode, she self-identifies as a woman. So, as to whether "he" or "she" would be the correct pronoun for Bridget, the answer would be "she".
- ↑ "石渡太輔氏ら開発陣がシリーズと歩んだ20年を振り返る。「GUILTY GEAR」シリーズ生誕20周年記念イベントレポート". 4Gamer. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- 1 2 Sung, Lydia; Vega, Gabriel (22 July 2009). "Anime Expo 2009". Neoseeker. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ↑ Asia Pacif Arts Staff (17 July 2009). "Anime Expo 2009: interview with Daisuke Ishiwatari and Toshimichi Mori". University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- 1 2 "独占取材:「男の娘」から「女性」へ 人気ゲーム・ギルティギアの「ブリジット」誕生秘話【前編】 | TBS NEWS DIG (1ページ)". TBS NEWS DIG (in Japanese). 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "All About Guilty Gear With Creator Daisuke Ishiwatari". Siliconera. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- 1 2 Shepard, Kenneth (14 September 2022). "Guilty Gear Creator Clarifies Once Again That, Yes, Bridget is Trans". Fanbyte. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Weekend Reading: Bridget is straight". Destructoid. 19 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- 1 2 "BRIDGET ブリジット" (in Japanese). Guiltygearx.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- 1 2 "GUILTY GEAR XX The Midnight Carnival". Guilty Gear X (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 26 June 2002. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- 1 2 "11th volume of "Developer's Backyard"(9/14 Release)". Guilty Gear. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ Arc System Works (2002). Guilty Gear X2 (PlayStation 2). [Sammy Studios]].
- ↑ Arc System Works (2008). Guilty Gear XX Accent Core Plus (PlayStation 2). Aksys Games.
- ↑ "Guilty Gear Isuka - Character" (in Japanese). Guiltygearx.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ↑ "Guilty Gear Dust Strikers for Nintendo DS". Majesco Entertainment. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ ギルティギア ジャッジメント – キャラクター (in Japanese). Arc System Works. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- 1 2 Tolentino, Josh (8 August 2022). "Bridget Joins Guilty Gear Strive". Siliconera. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ "BRIDGET | CHARACTER | GUILTY GEAR -STRIVE- | ARC SYSTEM WORKS". Guilty Gear. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- 1 2 Winslow, Jeremy (8 August 2022). "Fan Fave Bridget Joins Guilty Gear Strive, Comes Out As Trans". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- 1 2 "02 - Bridget - Guilty Gears XX" (in French). JeuxvideoPC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- 1 2 Yin-Poole, Wesley (17 March 2011). "The Arc of Fighting". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ↑ Iovanovici, Zoran (19 October 2009). "Analysis: Gaming's Midnight Bliss – Gender Swapping Made Fun". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ↑ "GUILTY GEARキャラクター人気投票結果発表ページ" (in Japanese). Arc System Works. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ↑ Ashcraft, Brian (25 July 2012). "Everybody Loves Dressing as Bridget. Everybody". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ↑ Ashcraft, Brian (3 May 2011). "What Is Japan's Fetish This Week? Male Daughters". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ↑ Gayming Staff (24 April 2023). "Gayming Awards 2023 Winners Revealed". Gayming Magazine. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ↑ Antista, Chris (25 August 2008). "The Top 7... "That's a Dude!?" game characters". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013.
- ↑ Meli, Marissa (26 January 2011). "He or She? The Most Androgynous Video Game Characters". UGO Networks. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ↑ "サミー、ギルティギアシリーズ最新作「GUILTY GEAR XX」発表 新キャラクタ「スレイヤー」、「ブリジット」を公開". Game Watch. 1 January 2002. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- 1 2 B., Rain (15 February 2023). "Everybody Loves Bridget: The origins of otokonoko and birth of a trans icon". Anime Feminist. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ Jensen, K. Thor (11 November 2011). "Best Crossdressers". UGO Networks. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ↑ Demarco, Flynn (6 October 2009). "Guest Editor's Note: Queer Eye for the Gamer Guy". The Escapist. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ↑ McWhertor, Michael (8 August 2022). "Guilty Gear Strive brings back Bridget for season 2". Polygon. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ Kim, Matt (8 August 2022). "Guilty Gear Strive Season Pass 2's First Character Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- 1 2 3 Shepard, Kenneth (8 August 2022). "Guilty Gear Strive Confirms Bridget is a Trans Woman". Fanbyte. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- 1 2 Price, Renata (9 August 2022). "Guilty Gear's Bridget Has Changed, So Have Fighting Games". Waypoint. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ Loveridge, Lynzee (14 September 2022). "Guilty Gear Strive Developer: Bridget Identifies as a Woman". Anime News Network. Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ↑ Shepard, Kenneth (26 August 2022). "Guilty Gear Strive Developer Denounces Fake Emails Claiming Bridget Isn't Trans". Fanbyte. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "独占取材:「ブリジット」性自認公表の舞台裏 開発者がギルティギアに込めた思いとは?【後編】 | TBS NEWS DIG (1ページ)". TBS NEWS DIG (in Japanese). 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.