Brandýs nad Orlicí
Town
General view of the town
General view of the town
Flag of Brandýs nad Orlicí
Flag
Coat of arms of Brandýs nad Orlicí
Coat of arms
Brandýs nad Orlicí is located in Czech Republic
Brandýs nad Orlicí
Brandýs nad Orlicí
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°0′7″N 16°17′7″E / 50.00194°N 16.28528°E / 50.00194; 16.28528
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictÚstí nad Orlicí
First mentioned1227
Government
 • MayorVít Zabranský
Area
 • Total4.33 km2 (1.67 sq mi)
Elevation
305 m (1,001 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,310
 • Density300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
561 12
Websitewww.mesto-brandys.cz

Brandýs nad Orlicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbrandiːs ˈnat orlɪtsiː]; German: Brandeis an der Adler) is a town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Geography

Brandýs nad Orlicí is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Ústí nad Orlicí and 35 km (22 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 430 m (1,410 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the right bank of the Tichá Orlice river.

History

Brandýs nad Orlicí Castle

The first written mention is from 1227 when Loukoť, a part of Brandýs nad Orlicí, was mentioned. At the end of the 13th century, a large castle was built here. In the second half of the 15th century, Brandýs nad Orlicí became the significant centre of the Moravian Church. During the rule of the Pernštejn family in 1507, the castle was demolished.[2]

From 1652 to 1806, the town was owned by the Trautmannsdorf family.[3] The family had a castle and the Church of the Assumption of Jesus built here. In the second half of the 19th century, the railway was built and Brandýs nad Orlicí became a popular resort visited by many famous people. In 1898, the rehabilitation institute was established.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,230—    
18801,274+3.6%
18901,167−8.4%
19001,118−4.2%
19101,217+8.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,278+5.0%
19301,428+11.7%
19501,528+7.0%
19611,499−1.9%
19701,462−2.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,465+0.2%
19911,494+2.0%
20011,438−3.7%
20111,377−4.2%
20211,277−7.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The main railway line from Pardubice to Česká Třebová runs through the town.

Sights

The Baroque Brandýs nad Orlicí Castle was built in 1781–1783. In 1818–1820 it was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style, and in 1914 in the Neo-Baroque style.[3]

The ruins of the former Gothic castle are preserved and open to the public.[2]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Z historie města" (in Czech). Město Brandýs nad Orlicí. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  3. 1 2 "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Ústí nad Orlicí" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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