Brachypelma auratum
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Brachypelma
Species:
B. auratum
Binomial name
Brachypelma auratum
Schmidt, 1992[2]
Distribution of B. auratum

Brachypelma auratum (also called Mexican flame knee) is a tarantula endemic to the regions of Guerrero and Michoacán in Mexico. In appearance it is reminiscent of the quintessential Mexican red-kneed spider, Brachypelma smithi, albeit darker and with more discrete red striations on the patella. The form of these red markings have earned the spider its common name, the flame knee. Due to the species' similarities to B. smithi, it was not considered a distinct species until 1992.[2][3] It has been found living communally with a small frog known as Eleutherodactylus occidentalis[4][5][6]

Conservation

In 1985, Brachypelma smithi (then not distinguished from B. hamorii) was placed on CITES Appendix II, and in 1994, all remaining Brachypelma species were added, thus restricting trade.[7] Nevertheless, large numbers of tarantulas caught in the wild continue to be smuggled out of Mexico, including species of Brachypelma.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  2. 1 2 "Taxon details Brachypelma auratum Schmidt, 1992". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
  3. ↑ Peter Klaas: Vogelspinnen: Herkunft, Pflege, Arten. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 2003/2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4660-4, s. 70
  4. ↑ "Mexican Flame Knee Tarantula (Brachypelma auratum) Care Sheet | Keeping Exotic Pets".
  5. ↑ West, Rick C. "The Brachypelma of Mexico".
  6. ↑ West, Rick (August 2005). "Brachypelma of Mexico". British Tarantula Society Journal. 20: 108–119 – via ResearchGate.
  7. ↑ "Brachypelma smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897): Documents". Species+. UNEP-WCMC & CITES Secretariat. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
  8. ↑ Mendoza, J. & Francke, O. (2017). "Systematic revision of Brachypelma red-kneed tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), and the use of DNA barcodes to assist in the identification and conservation of CITES-listed species". Invertebrate Systematics. 31 (2): 157–179. doi:10.1071/IS16023. S2CID 89587966.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brachypelma auratum.
  • Hijmensen, Eddy (2011), "Brachypelma auratum", mantid.nl, retrieved 2017-10-05 – photographs taken in the wild


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