 Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| Coordinates | 70°24′S 54°42′E / 70.4°S 54.7°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 131 km |
| Depth | 3.2 km |
| Colongitude | 306° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Jean B. Boussingault |
Boussingault is a large lunar impact crater that lies near the rugged southeast limb of the Moon. Because of its location, Boussingault appears highly oblong in shape due to foreshortening. To the southwest is the crater Boguslawsky, and almost attached to the northeast rim is Helmholtz. East-southeast of Boussingault lies the crater Neumayer.
The most notable aspect of this crater is the large crater that lies entirely within its outer walls, so that it resembles a double-walled formation. The outer rim is worn and Boussingault K lies across the northwest rim. To the northwest is the overlapping triple crater formation of Boussingault E, B, and C.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Boussingault.
| Boussingault | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 69.9° S | 54.0° E | 72 km |
| B | 65.5° S | 46.9° E | 54 km |
| C | 65.1° S | 48.2° E | 24 km |
| D | 63.5° S | 44.9° E | 9 km |
| E | 67.2° S | 46.8° E | 98 km |
| F | 68.8° S | 39.4° E | 16 km |
| G | 71.4° S | 51.8° E | 5 km |
| K | 68.9° S | 50.9° E | 29 km |
| N | 71.5° S | 62.1° E | 15 km |
| P | 67.1° S | 45.1° E | 13 km |
| R | 64.3° S | 48.6° E | 12 km |
| S | 64.1° S | 46.9° E | 16 km |
| T | 63.0° S | 43.2° E | 20 km |
References
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
- Wood, Chuck (2005-04-10). "Not Quite a Bulls-Eye". Lunar Photo of the Day. Archived from the original on 2006-05-14. Retrieved 2006-07-21.
