Bosch Fawstin (born 1970)[1] is an American cartoonist and anti-Islam activist who is known for drawing the Muslim Prophet Muhammad. Born a Muslim, his parents came from Albania. Fawstin left the religion and now describes himself as a "radical critic of Islam".[2] He won a controversial Muhammad cartoon contest in 2015 that saw the Curtis Culwell Center attack take place. He has also been identified as a blogger of the counter-jihad movement.[3]

Early and personal life

Fawstin was raised in the Bronx, New York City by Albanian Muslim parents.[4] He says he "phased out of Islam" in his mid-teens when he "began to think about morality in a serious way [and] saw the contrast between Islamic values and American values",[4] and that the September 11 attacks later was a turning point for him.[5] He has also cited the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy as a strong influence of his views in "defence of free speech".[2] After leaving Islam, he has identified as an atheist,[5] and embraced Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism.[6][7]

Career

His first graphic novel, Table for One, was nominated for a Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award in 2004[8] and an Eisner Award - Talent Deserving of Wider Recognition in 2005.[9] The story takes place in one night in an Italian restaurant.[7]

I draw Mohammed because the enemy tells me I can’t.

— Bosch Fawstin[4]

Fawstin first began drawing Muhammad after the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy in 2006, then after Molly Norris was forced into hiding for announcing the "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day" in 2010, again after the offices of Charlie Hebdo were firebombed in 2011, and following the Charlie Hebdo massacre in 2015, which led to the 2015 Muhammad cartoon contest.[7]

In 2015 he won a controversial contest hosted by the American Freedom Defense Initiative (AFDI), advertised as the "First Annual Muhammad Art Exhibit and Contest" featuring drawings of Muhammad. The event saw the Curtis Culwell Center attack by two armed Islamist terrorists take place, claimed as the first attack by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in the United States. Both attackers were killed by SWAT officers. Fawstin stated that he had received death threats for his cartoons before then.[10]

Fawstin also published the semi-biographical The Infidel, featuring Pigman, a three-part comic book that is part of a graphic novel. The plot "revolves around twin brothers who react to 9/11 in opposite ways: One dives deeper into his Islamic roots; the other, a Muslim apostate, creates 'an ex-Muslim counter-jihad superhero comic book.' It is a story within a story: As the superhero, Pigman, battles his jihadist nemesis, the conflict between the twins escalates."[4]

Fawstin was listed as an "active hate group" by the Southern Poverty Law Center in 2016 and 2017.[5][11][12]

In 2018, Fawstin was announced as the judge of a Muhammad cartoon contest to be hosted by Dutch politician Geert Wilders.[13] The contest was eventually cancelled over safety concerns,[14] but held the next year.[15]

He published the two-volume Peaceful Death Threats in 2019, which compiled some of the thousands of death threats he has received from Muslims.[16]

In 2020 he illustrated a Danish book about the Quran titled De skyggefulde haver by Kåre Bluitgen, as it was no longer possible to find any cartoonist willing to draw Muhammad in Denmark.[17] The book was billed as the "first illustrated Quran in the world".[18]

Fawstin stated to have drawn Muhammad over three hundred times by 2020.[7]

Works

  • Table for One. Mainspring Comics. 2004. ISBN 978-0974955803.
  • ProPiganda: Drawing the Line Against Jihad. O'Ink Comics. 2009. ISBN 978-0974955810.
  • Robinson, Cary; Fawstin, Bosch (illustrator) (2014). Monsters In My Yard. Golden Hound. ISBN 978-0989060042.
  • The Infidel, featuring Pigman #1: The Trigger. O'Ink Comics. 2015 [2011]. ASIN B015YJ0AD8.
  • The Infidel, featuring Pigman #2: War of Words. O'Ink Comics. 2015 [2013]. ASIN B015ZZEZH8.
  • The Infidel, featuring Pigman #3: Reprisal. O'Ink Comics. 2015. ASIN B0160CE03Y.
  • My Mohammad Cartoons. Vol. 1–2. O'Ink Comics. 2018–19.
  • Peaceful Death Threats. Vol. 1–2. O'Ink Comics. 2019.
  • Islam Bitches. O'Ink Comics. 2019.
  • Bluitgen, Kåre; Fawstin, Bosch (illustrator) (2020). De skyggefulde haver (in Danish). Forlaget Tøkk. ISBN 978-8793141636.
  • Infidel, P. R.; Fawstin, Bosch (illustrator) (2022). Tales of American Idiocy. Liberty Hill. ISBN 978-1662860737.

References

  1. ↑ "Bosch Fawstin". Comiclopedia. Lambiek. January 18, 2008.
  2. 1 2 Varghese, Johnlee (May 5, 2015). "Who is Bosch Fawstin? Former Muslim who Won the Texas 'Draw Prophet Mohammad' Event". International Business Times.
  3. ↑ Pertwee, Ed (October 2017). 'Green Crescent, Crimson Cross': The Transatlantic 'Counterjihad' and the New Political Theology (PDF). London School of Economics. p. 266.
  4. 1 2 3 4 McCarthy, Andrew C. (January 2, 2016). "Why 'Draw Mohammed'? The Artist Explains". National Review.
  5. 1 2 3 Stein, Letitia; Jenkins, Colleen (May 5, 2015). "Mohammad cartoonist says U.S. police killing of two gunmen 'justice'". Reuters.
  6. ↑ Biddle, Craig (May 21, 2015). "Bosch Fawstin on Islam and Jihad". The Objective Standard (Summer 2015 ed.). 10 (2).
  7. 1 2 3 4 Biddle, Craig (January 1, 2020). "Bosch Fawstin on Combating the Evil of Islam". The Objective Standard (Spring 2020 ed.). 15 (1).
  8. ↑ "2004 Manning Award Nominees Announced". June 16, 2004. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
  9. ↑ "2005 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards". Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  10. ↑ Guillen, Magdalena; Bickell, Nathan (July 15, 2016) [May 6, 2015]. "Garland attack: Cartoon contest winner Speaks Out". Aol.
  11. ↑ "Active Hate Groups in the United States in 2015". Southern Poverty Law Center. February 17, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Southern Poverty Law Center lists active hate groups by state". NBC 26. August 17, 2017.
  13. ↑ Dettmer, Jamie (August 28, 2018). "Threats Mount Over Dutch Cartoon Contest With Bounty Placed on Wilders". Voice of America.
  14. ↑ "Dutch lawmaker cancels Mohammad cartoon contest over safety concerns". Reuters. August 30, 2018.
  15. ↑ "Dutch anti-Islam lawmaker ends Mohammad cartoon contest within hours". Reuters. December 29, 2019.
  16. ↑ Provenzo, Nicholas (November 21, 2019). "Peaceful Death Threats by Bosch Fawstin". The Objective Standard (Winter 2019 ed.). 14 (4).
  17. ↑ "Omstridt forfatter udgiver børnekoran med Muhammed-tegninger". Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). September 30, 2020.
  18. ↑ Hansen, Mette Skov (October 3, 2020). "Forfatter til ny billedkoran: Man siger, at jeg startede Muhammed-krisen. Nu sætter jeg også punktum for den". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish).
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