Bob Lanier Middle School
Location
Houston, Texas, United States
Coordinates29°44′31″N 95°24′20″W / 29.741875°N 95.405517°W / 29.741875; -95.405517
Information
TypePublic School (US)
MottoAchievement with Honor
Established1926
School districtHISD – Central Region
PrincipalMarcus Williams
Grades6-8
Age range11-14
Number of students1,464 (2018/2019)
Color(s)Purple, Red and White
MascotPurple Pups
TeamsThe Purple Pup
NewspaperThe Purple Page
Communities servedMontrose, Afton Oaks, Boulevard Oaks, River Oaks, Southampton
Feeder schools
TEA RatingRecognized (2007/2008)
MagnetPartial: Vanguard/IBMYP
PTO
WebsiteMiddle School

Bob Lanier Middle School, formerly Sidney Lanier Junior High School/Middle School, is a middle school (lower secondary school) in Houston, Texas, United States, with a ZIP code of 77098. Lanier, a school of the Houston Independent School District (HISD), handles grades 6 through 8. Named after former mayor of Houston Bob Lanier, the school is located in Neartown and near Montrose and has both neighborhood non-magnet and Vanguard/IBMYP (of the International Baccalaureate) gifted/talented programs. Lanier's neighborhood program serves Montrose, Afton Oaks, Boulevard Oaks, River Oaks, Southampton, and other communities.

History

The school was originally going to be designated Abraham Lincoln School, but after criticism from veterans of the U.S. Civil War who fought for the Confederate States of America, the name was changed before opening to Sidney Lanier, a Confederate soldier who later became recognized as the "Poet of the Confederacy".[1] As of 2014, there were at least ten high schools named after Lanier.[2] Lanier opened in 1926 as one of HISD's first junior high schools. In 1926, the Purple Pup was adopted as Lanier's mascot.

In 1935, students from Lanier created a petition to rename Woodhead Street, named after John Woodhead, to Higginbotham Street, after the principal, Blanch Higginbotham. According to the article "Historic Houston Streets: The Stories Behind the Name," students at other schools used "Wood head" as a derogatory label for Lanier students, implying that they lacked intelligence. After hearing testimony about Woodhead's character, the Houston City Council decided to keep the previous street name. The students apologized to E. S. Woodhead, John Woodhead's brother and a Houstonian.[3] Lanier was previously reserved for white children but it desegregated by 1970.

In 1973, Lanier's Vanguard program was instated. Lanier received a re-dedication after renovations in 1982.[4]

In September 1991 Lanier was one of 32 HISD schools that had capped enrollments; in other words, the school was filled and excess students had to attend other schools.[5]

Lanier's first floor flooded in 1998 due to Tropical Storm Frances. In the early 2000s (decade), to reduce echo in the classrooms and to allow easier installation of network hardware, a false ceiling was installed in almost all classrooms and hallways. Sometime after 2001, televisions that were in every classroom were removed.

Before the 2008/2009 school year, Lanier had a third temporary building that housed bathrooms and water fountains, though only one water fountain out of three was operational as of 2005. At the start of this school year, the building housing the bathrooms was removed, and the other two temporary buildings were moved from the field to other parts of the campus.

Lanier was renovated during the 2008/2009 school year, with a new paint job, new interior signage, and new walkways to the new locations of the temporary buildings.

Dr. Katie Bradarich became principal in July 2017. She was abruptly reassigned on November 28, 2018, according to a voice message received by the parents of the students.[6]

2016 Renaming

On February 12, 2016, the HISD board voted to require Lanier to change its name again to purge HISD of school names based on Confederate figures, even though Lanier's students approved of keeping the school's name.[7] Former teacher Jim Henley stated that Lanier was known as a creative artist and that he was not known as a Confederate soldier.[8] Mike Tolson of the Houston Chronicle wrote that since Lanier had only a small number of works, he "is not studied much these days[...]and students who are not from his native Georgia are unlikely even to know his name."[9] Tolson argued that "For the majority-minority board, [Lanier] was low-hanging fruit, along with other men who actually served the Confederate cause in a more serious way and are not studied in classes on American poetry."[9]

In May 2016 the HISD board voted to rename the school after Bob Lanier, former mayor of Houston.[10] "Lanier Watchdogs", a group of Lanier parents, accused the HISD board of omitting the cost of renaming the school; this group hired Wayne Dolcefino to assist in their investigation.[11]

In April 2016 a group of parents asked HISD board member Jolanda Jones to apologize to students who opposed the name change after she accused them of bullying other students in favor of the name change during a board meeting. Dolcefino investigated the issue and found no evidence of bullying. Jones refused to apologize despite the apparent discredit of her claims.[12]

In May 2016 a group of residents threatened to sue HISD if it followed through with renaming Lanier.[13] In June 2016 a group of eight Houston area residents, including alumni and parents, had given HISD a second request; when HISD did not accept it, they sued HISD to get an injunction to prevent the name changes. Dolcefino serves as their spokesperson.[14]

Columnist John Nova Lomax argued against the renaming in Texas Monthly because Bob Lanier had a mixed political legacy.[15]

Admissions and neighborhoods served

Students zoned to Lanier automatically are eligible to attend the school, and are automatically able to attend the Vanguard program if they qualify. Several areas of Houston inside the 610 Loop are zoned to Lanier,[16] including Afton Oaks,[17] River Oaks,[18] Boulevard Oaks,[19] Avalon Place, Southampton Place[19] (including Broadacres,[20]), Shadyside,[21] portions of the Neartown area west of Montrose Boulevard (including portions of Montrose west of Montrose Boulevard, Castle Court,[22] Cherryhurst and Cherryhurst Addition,[23][24] Lancaster Place, Mandell Place, Park, Richwood, Vermont Commons, and WAMM, as well as much of Hyde Park, and portions of North Montrose[22]), Weslayan Plaza, Oak Estates, Royden Oaks, Ranch Estates, Highland Village, Lynn Park, West Lane Place, Rice Village, and most of Upper Kirby (areas of the district located west of Edloe and north of Westpark, residential areas located east of Edloe, west of Kirby, north of U.S. Route 59, and areas located east of Kirby).[25]

Notable apartment and condominium complexes zoned to Lanier include 2727 Kirby,[26] The Driscoll at River Oaks,[27] The Huntingdon,[28] and Residences at La Colombe d'Or.[29]

For non-zoned students to attend Lanier, parents must submit Vanguard magnet application forms.[30] Admissions from this point on are drawn randomly on a lottery-basis. 256 students are drawn each year. Students beyond this are put on a wait-list.

Academics

In the 1995–1996 school year, 82% of black students and 70% of Hispanic students at Lanier passed state tests.[31] 98% of White students had passed the same tests. Tom Monaghan, the principal, said "If you looked at the big picture, we looked pretty good. But we said, 'That's not good enough. We have to look at the zoned kids.'"[32]

The school added an extra teacher for mathematics remediation for 8th graders, established new instructional strategies for language arts, added additional mathematics instruction for 7th graders in need of help in mathematics content, and created after-school reading and writing groups for Latino students. In the 2000–2001 school year, after the measures were taken, 89% of black students and 86% of Hispanic students passed state tests.[31]

As of 2011 Lanier had received Texas Gold Performance Awards based on performance in language arts, mathematics, reading, science, social studies, and writing.[33]

Languages: Spanish, French, Mandarin Chinese.[34]

Location and campus

The campus consists of a three-story main building, a separate building (containing a band and a drama room), and 2 temporary buildings (for the health room). Lanier has an indoor pool located in the basement of the main building. Lanier also has an auditorium with a wraparound balcony located in the center of the campus between the South and North Patios, the latter officially named the "Tom Hutch-Hutchings Memorial Gardens" in honor of a longtime Lanier World Cultural Studies teacher. There is also a Chess Patio where one can play chess located next to the cafeteria. Lunch may be eaten on the South (also known as Purple) or Chess Patio, in addition to the cafeteria.

In the main building, the first and second floors have 6th and 7th grade classes. The third floor has 8th grade, core classes, and electives.[35]

Lanier's campus has been expanded numerous times since it was first built. The most notable expansion was the addition of the area of the building housing the cafeteria and gymnasium. This expansion has resulted in some quirks in the building that are still visible today, most notably a door leading to stairs to the basement that is only half-exposed above the floor of the hallway. These stairs are no longer in service, though the door can be opened even though it's blocked by the hallway floor. Students aren't allowed to open the door and/or go down those stairs. Prior to this expansion, the cafeteria was located where the library is today, on the third floor. A dumbwaiter, located where the elevator is today, carried food to the cafeteria.(:

The windows at Lanier were upgraded at some point. Originally, they were 4-panel window panes that could each be opened. They were upgraded to standard slide-open windows. Possibly at this point, for currently unknown reasons, many of the windowsills in the back side of the school were bricked up.

"The Pipe of Peace", a mural by the artist Grace Spaulding John, was originally located in the front of the school before being painted over. It was repainted in the summer of 2015, in its original place, in the front of the school. In addition to "The Pipe of Peace" there was a mural of the story of King Arthur on the third floor, and a mural of half black and white painting of the school from 1926 and the a color version of the school in the early 1990s to 2000s. Both of the latter Murals have been painted over.[36]

Lanier is located in Winlow Place blocks 2 and 5,[37] in the Neartown community.[38] Lanier is nearby single-family houses and small shops. A convenience store, a hardware store, and a few restaurants are near Lanier Middle School.

The Upper Kirby district, which is near Lanier, plans to establish a "teen center" at Richmond at Wake Forest geared toward students at Lanier, St. John's, Lamar, and other Upper Kirby schools and schools near Upper Kirby. Funding issues have delayed establishment of the center.[39]

School uniform

All Lanier students are required to wear school uniforms consisting of monogrammed LMS polo shirts in colors of red, black, or white monday thru thursday,[40] and late in the 2013 school year (around May) purple shirts were brought back. They had not been available for about 10 years. The polo shirts purchased at the school and pairs of khaki bottoms (trousers, shorts, capris, or skirts).[41] GSG leaders wear maroon and green shirts. This uniform was instituted at the start of the 1997/1998 school year. The school also provides used uniforms for students who may not be able to afford them.

The Texas Education Agency specifies that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify "bona fide" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections.[42][43]

Student discipline

The school enacted attendance policies meant to maintain a high level of student attendance, and the school threatens to criminally prosecute parents of students consistently committing truancy. The school had received awards for having high student attendance rates.[33]

Student body

During the 2016/2017 school year, Lanier had 1,469 students.[44]

24% qualified for free or reduced lunch.[44]

Feeder patterns

Zoned schools

Elementary schools that feed into Lanier [16] include

All students who are zoned to Lanier are zoned to Lamar High School.[50]

IB program

The IB programs at Poe, River Oaks, Roberts, and West University elementaries feed into Lanier's IB program. Lanier accordingly feeds its IB students into Lamar High School's IB program.[51]

Notable people

Staff
Alumni

References

  • Chapman, Betty and Garvin Berry 2-Minute Histories of Houston (also written as Two Minute Histories of Houston). Houston Business Journal. September 1, 1996. ISBN 096504002X, 9780965040020.
  • Deneen, James and Carmen Catanese. Urban Schools: Crisis and Revolution. R&L Education, October 16, 2011. ISBN 1610480880, 9781610480888.
  • O'Reilly, Tricia M. (Boston College) What Boston Resident Students Have to Say about Their Experiences in the METCO Program. ProQuest, 2008. ISBN 0549612912, 9780549612919.

Notes

  1. ↑ "School Names Changed". The Galveston Daily News. Jul 8, 1925. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  2. ↑ Noble, Don. "Brother Sid: A Novel of Sidney Lanier". www.apr.org. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  3. ↑ Hinton, Marks. "Historic Houston Streets: The Stories Behind the Name" (Archive). The Heritage Society at Sam Houston Park. July 19, 2007. Retrieved on April 18, 2009.
  4. ↑ "A Hypertext History of Lanier." Lanier Middle School. August 18, 2004. Retrieved on April 18, 2009.
  5. ↑ Markley, Melanie. "32 schools hit enrollment cap." Houston Chronicle. Thursday, September 26, 1991. A17. Retrieved on April 24, 2009.
  6. ↑ Carpenter, Jacob (2018-11-28). "Lanier Middle School principal reassigned without explanation". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  7. ↑ Smith, Michelle Leigh. "HISD Trustees Ignore Community, Vote to Change Lanier & Johnston's Names" (Archive). Southwest News. February 16, 2016. Volume 30, No. 38. p. 1, 15. Retrieved on February 20, 2016.
  8. ↑ Lomax, John Nova. "Should Houston’s Lanier Middle School Lose Its Name Because Of Confederate Ties?" Texas Monthly. January 14, 2016. Retrieved on February 21, 2016.
  9. 1 2 "How to change Lanier Middle School's name without changing it." Houston Chronicle. February 12, 2016. Retrieved on February 21, 2016.
  10. ↑ Clemons, Tracy. "HISD approves name changes for seven schools" (Archive). KTRK-TV. Thursday, May 12, 2016. Retrieved on May 21, 2016.
  11. ↑ Downing, Margaret. "Angry Parents Say HISD Deceiving Taxpayers Over Cost of Lanier Name Change [UPDATED]." Houston Press. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.
  12. ↑ Downing, Margaret. "Lanier Parents Want Jolanda Jones to Apologize to Middle School Students." Houston Press. Tuesday April 26, 2016. Retrieved on May 25, 2016.
  13. ↑ Downing, Margaret. "Tonight's Vote to Rename Schools Prompts a Letter Threatening Legal Action Against HISD." Houston Press. Thursday, May 12, 2016. Retrieved on August 2, 2016.
  14. ↑ Flynn, Meagan. "Parents, Alumni Sue HISD Over Renaming Schools Honoring Confederacy." Houston Press. Thursday, June 23, 2016. Retrieved on August 2, 2016.
  15. ↑ Lomax, John Nova (2016-05-11). "If We're Renaming Schools Named After Confederates, Take A Hard Look At Their Replacements". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  16. 1 2 "Lanier Middle Attendance Zone Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District
  17. ↑ Block book maps: * Section 1: Blocks 1-16: http://books.tax.hctx.net/v077/AE1997_77-2_0052.jpg and http://books.tax.hctx.net/BlockBooksPDF/v077/AE1997_77-2_0052.pdf - Newcastle Courts and resubdivision Afton Oaks 3 indicated
  18. ↑ "Map Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine." River Oaks Property Owners Association. Retrieved on December 4, 2008.
  19. 1 2 "Information: Schools Archived 2016-08-26 at the Wayback Machine." Boulevard Oaks. Retrieved on December 4, 2008.
  20. ↑ "Broadacres" (JPG, Archive, PDF, Archive - Harris County Block Book. Retrieved on November 20, 2012.
  21. ↑ Harris County block book map: Shadyside: JPG format, PDF format Retrieved on March 23, 2019. Please compare these to the school boundary maps.
  22. 1 2 "Our Boundaries." Neartown Association. Retrieved on March 23, 2019. PDF version with detail - Individual subdivisions are noted
  23. ↑ Cherryhurst Original subdivision map. Harris County Appraisal District. Retrieved on March 11, 2017.
  24. ↑ Cherryhurst Addition subdivision map. Harris County Appraisal District. Retrieved on March 11, 2017.
  25. ↑ "Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone - 19 Archived 2008-05-01 at the Wayback Machine." Upper Kirby. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
  26. ↑ "Home". 2727 Kirby. Retrieved 2022-10-16. 2727 Kirby
  27. ↑ "Directory". River Oaks Shopping Center. Retrieved 2021-04-09. - Compare map to school boundary maps.
  28. ↑ Guillen, Darla (2015-08-25). "Impressive River Oaks/Upper Kirby high-rise listed at $3.9M". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-10-22. 2121 Kirby - The address of The Huntington, to compare with school boundary maps.
  29. ↑ "Home". Residences at La Colombe d'Or. Retrieved 2022-10-16. 3411 Yoakum Blvd, Houston, TX 77006
  30. ↑ "Magnet English Home Archived 2007-07-04 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  31. 1 2 O'Reilly, p. 41.
  32. ↑ Robert Rothman (Winter 2001–2002), "Closing the Achievement Gap – How Schools Are Making It Happen", Journal of the Annenberg Challenge, vol. 5, no. 2, archived from the original on April 5, 2015, retrieved January 3, 2014
  33. 1 2 Deneen and Catanese, p. 93.
  34. ↑ Cantu, Elena. "Lanier – LOTE". Home | Lanier Middle School. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  35. ↑ "Building Map." Lanier Middle School. Retrieved on August 9, 2011.
  36. ↑ Chapman and Berry, p. 90. "One surviving school mural, "The Pipe of Peace," can be found at Lanier Middle School. Its creator was Grace Spaulding John, a noted artist who had organized the first professional artists' gallery in Houston a few years earlier. Mrs. John and[...]"
  37. ↑ Harris County Block Book Maps, Volume 54. Page 218: Winlow Place Block 2 (PDF and JPG) and Page 221 Winlow Place Block 5 (PDF and JPG) - the block markeds as HISD property are bounded by the following - Block 2: Woodhead, Westheimer, Hazard, and Hawthorne and Block 5: Hawthorne, Hazard, Woodhead, and Harold - making them Lanier's campus. Also see overall Winlow Place map
  38. ↑ "Neartown Super Neighborhood" (Map). Neartown Association. Retrieved on April 7, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Upper Kirby plans flood relief / While residents hope for other projects, funds remain scarce." Houston Chronicle.
  40. ↑ "Student Resources / 2023 - 2024 Uniform Policy". www.houstonisd.org. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  41. ↑ "Uniform and Apparel Policy Archived 2007-07-27 at the Wayback Machine." Lanier Middle School.
  42. ↑ "DOCKET NO. 008-R5-901." Texas Education Agency. Accessed October 13, 2008.
  43. ↑ "School Uniforms", Texas Education Agency. June 2, 2008. Retrieved on June 20, 2017. "(c) A parent or guardian of a student assigned to attend a school at which students are required to wear school uniforms may choose for the student to be exempted from the requirement or to transfer to a school at which students are not required to wear uniforms and at which space is available if the parent or guardian provides a written statement that, as determined by the board of trustees, states a bona fide religious or philosophical objection to the requirement."
  44. 1 2 "Lanier Middle School, School Detail". Houston Independent School District.
  45. ↑ "Wilson Elementary Attendance Zone Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  46. ↑ "River Oaks Elementary Attendance Zone Archived 2007-11-28 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  47. ↑ "Poe Elementary Attendance Zone Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  48. ↑ "Roberts Elementary Attendance Zone Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  49. ↑ "St. George Place Elementary Attendance Zone Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  50. ↑ "Lamar High School Attendance Zone Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
  51. ↑ Lescalleet, Cynthia. "Schools achieve long awaited status" (Archive). River Oaks Examiner. Thursday, March 17, 2005. Retrieved on September 23, 2015.
  52. ↑ Wilson, Doni (2020-02-07). "Lanier teacher pens poetry collections on pitbulls and prayers". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  53. ↑ Lee, Michael. "Stanford student hoping to change game of basketball". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  54. 1 2 "Purple Page". Lanier Middle School PTO. November 11, 2005. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  55. ↑ "A Hypertext History of Lanier". Lanier Middle School. Archived from the original on 2004-10-26.
  56. ↑ "United States Middle Schools". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  57. ↑ Cooley, Denton Arthur (August 4, 2007). "Dr. Denton Arthur Cooley". Digital Archives (Interview). Interviewed by William H. Kellar, Ph.D. Houston Public Library.
  58. ↑ Mitchell, Rick (September 30, 1994). "On the brink of stardom: There's another George on country's horizon". Houston Chronicle.
  59. ↑ "Distinguished HISD Alumni Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine," Houston Independent School District
  60. ↑ Golodryga, Bianna [@biannagolodryga] (November 4, 2010). "Who knew, @samchampion & I both went to Lanier Middle School! His is in Fairfax, mine, Houston. BTW- Sidney Lanier was a poet & musician" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2010 – via Twitter.
  61. ↑ "Carli Mosier – ROADwomen".
  62. ↑ "Gov. Mark White". Houston Oral History Project. University of Houston. Retrieved March 11, 2017. Then we went to junior high school at Sidney Lanier and then on to Lamar High School.
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