Boa Nova National Park
Parque Nacional de Boa Nova
Map showing the location of Boa Nova National Park
Map showing the location of Boa Nova National Park
Nearest cityBoa Nova, Bahia
Coordinates14°23′42″S 40°07′34″W / 14.395°S 40.126°W / -14.395; -40.126
Area12,065.31 hectares (29,814.0 acres)
DesignationNational park
Created11 June 2010
AdministratorChico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation

Boa Nova National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Boa Nova) is a national park in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

Location

The Boa Nova National Park covers parts of the municipalities of Boa Nova, Dário Meira and Manoel Vitorino in Bahia.[1] The park has an area of 12,065.31 hectares (29,814.0 acres).[2] The terrain is rugged with altitudes from 440 to 1,111 metres (1,444 to 3,645 ft) above sea level. The park drains into the Uruba River, a tributary of the Gongogi River, which in turn is a tributary of the de Contas River.[1]

The park is in the Atlantic Forest biome.[2] Average annual rainfall is 1,300 millimetres (51 in). Temperatures range from 14 to 26 °C (57 to 79 °F) with an average of 23 °C (73 °F).[1] Vegetation includes caatinga, semi-deciduous submontane forest, montane rainforest and semi-deciduous lowland forest. The region is well known for the many species of birds, with 437 recorded to date, which attract many foreign birdwatchers. Endemic bird species include the endangered or threatened slender antbird (Rhopornis ardesiacus), Bahia spinetail (Synallaxis whitneyi) and Bahia tyrannulet (Phylloscartes beckeri).[1]

Administration

The Boa Nova National Park was created by decree on 11 June 2010. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.[2] The adjoining Boa Nova Wildlife Refuge was created in the same decree.[3] The park became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.[4] It is classed as classed as IUCN protected area category II. The purpose is to fully protect and regenerate the natural ecosystems in the transition between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, to maintain viable populations of species of birds and endangered mammals, especially the slender antbird, to maintain and restore watersheds and waterways, to enable development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature, ecological tourism and scientific research.[1]

Notes

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 Unidade de Conservação ... MMA.
    2. 1 2 3 Parna de Boa Nova – Chico Mendes.
    3. ↑ RVS de Boa Nova (RVS) – ISA, Historico Juridico.
    4. ↑ Lamas, Crepaldi & Mesquita 2015, p. 101.

    Sources

    • Lamas, Ivana Reis; Crepaldi, Maria Otávia; Mesquita, Carlos Alberto Bernardo (2015), Uma Rede no Corredor (PDF) (in Portuguese), Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil), ISBN 978-85-98830-28-5, retrieved 2016-10-22
    • Parna de Boa Nova (in Portuguese), Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, archived from the original on 2020-08-09, retrieved 2016-06-09
    • RVS de Boa Nova (RVS) (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-10-23
    • Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional de Boa Nova (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-06-09
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