Begum Para
Begum Para photographed by Life magazine in 1951.
Born
Zubeda Ul Haq

(1926-12-25)25 December 1926
Jhelum, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died9 December 2008(2008-12-09) (aged 81)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
OccupationActress
Years active1944–1956, 2007
SpouseNasir Khan
Children3, including Ayub Khan
RelativesDilip Kumar (brother-in-law)
Rukhsana Sultana (sister)
Amrita Singh (grandniece)
Saira Banu (sister-in-law)

Begum Para (née Zubeda Ul Haq; 25 December 1926 – 9 December 2008) was an Indian Hindi film actress who was active mostly in the 1940s and 1950s.[1][2] After almost 50 years of absence in the industry, she returned to films with her last role in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Saawariya (2007) as Sonam Kapoor's grandmother. In her times in 1950s, she was considered a glamour girl of Bollywood, so much so, that Life magazine had a special session with her devoted to her fine sensuous photographs.[3][4]

Early life

Begum Para was born as Zubeda Ul Haq in Jhelum in British India (present day in Pakistan). Her family was from Aligarh. Her father, Mian Ehsanul-Haq, was a judge who at some point in his life went into the judicial service of the princely state of Bikaner, now northern Rajasthan, where he became chief justice of its highest court. He was a fine cricketer of his time.[4] She was brought up very disciplined yet liberal. She spent her childhood in Bikaner. She was educated at the Aligarh Muslim University. Her elder brother Masrurul Haq, had gone off to Bombay in the late 1930s to become an actor. There he had met and fell in love with the Bengali actress Protima Dasgupta, and married her.[5][4]

Whenever she visited them in Bombay, she was quite taken up with the glitzy world of her sister-in-law. She used to accompany her on many occasions and get-togethers. People would get quite impressed with her looks and offer her a lot of roles. One such offer came from Sashadhar Mukherjee and Devika Rani. Her father consented to her wishes reluctantly, and requested her to never work in Lahore.[5]

Career

Advertisement, text is "Begum Para in Chhamia; image is a young woman with loose dark hair, wearing a dark sari, looking downward
Advertisement for Begam Para in Chhamia, from a 1945 newspaper

Begum Para's first break turned out to be 1944 film Chand, from Prabhat Studios in Poona. Prem Adib was the hero, and Sitara Devi was the vamp in the film. It did extremely well and Para started getting paid about Rs. 1500 a month. Soon after, she and her sister-in-law Protima made a film called Chhamia (1945) based on the novel ‘Pygmalion’, which again was a huge success. Para signed a lot of films after Chhamia, but she couldn't quite establish herself as an actress. Because she had a highly scandalous image, people always gave her the role of glamour doll in most films. She did not mind this because she always played herself on screen.[6]

She did Sohni Mahiwal (1946) and Zanjeer (1947) with Ishwarlal and Dikshit; Neel Kamal (1947) with Raj Kapoor; Mehendi (1947) with Nargis; Suhaag Raat (1948) with Bharat Bhushan and Geeta Bali; Jhalka (1948); and Meherbani (1950) with Ajit Khan.[5] She also worked in Ustad Pedro (1951), produced and directed by the then well-known actor, Sheikh Mukhtar. It was a fun film, and was packed with action, romance, and stunts.[7]

In 1951 she posed for photographer James Burke for a Life magazine photo shoot.[8] Para's last role was in the movie Kar Bhala in 1956.[6] She was also offered to play Nigar Sultana’s role 'Bahar' in Mughal-e-Azam (1960). However, she refused to play the role because she considered it against her image.[5]

She made a powerful comeback on the silver screen in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Saawariya in 2007 as Sonam Kapoor's grandmother (after over 50 years of disappearance in movies and eventually became her final film, before her death the following year, 2008).[6]

Personal life

She married actor Nasir Khan, who was an actor and filmmaker and the younger brother of Bollywood star Dilip Kumar.[9] They had three children, Lubna, Nadir and actor Ayub Khan. She had three granddaughters, Kichu Dandiya a jewellery designer, Tahura Khan and Zohra Khan. Begum Para's father Mian Ehsan-ul-Haq of Jalandhar, was a judge who joined the princely state of Bikaner, now northern Rajasthan, where he became chief justice of its highest court. Her husband died in 1974.[10] Following her husband's death, she briefly moved to Pakistan in 1975 to be with her family, two years later she relocated back to India.[11][4]

Death

She died in her sleep on 9 December 2008 at the age of 82.

Filmography

References

  1. ↑ "5 noted personalities who left Pakistan for India". 2 June 2015.
  2. ↑ "Ms Oomph: V Gangadhar meets Begum Para, the original pin-up girl". Rediff.com. 29 November 1997.
  3. ↑ Photos, Old Indian. "Sensuous Photographs of Hindi Movie Star Begum Para by Life Magazine Photographer James Burke - 1951".
  4. 1 2 3 4 Hasan, Khalid (2 August 2015). "Begum Para: the Last Glamour Girl". The Friday Times.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Begum Para – Memories – Cineplot.com".
  6. 1 2 3 "6 Facts About Begum Para, One Of Bollywood's Most Legendary Actresses Ever". The Times of India. 8 December 2015.
  7. ↑ "Rediff On The Net, Movies: An interview with Begum Para". Rediff.com.
  8. ↑ collection, Isa Daudpota (22 August 2014). "Begum Para (1951)". The Friday Times.
  9. ↑ Gangadhar, V. (17 September 2006). "The return of Begum Para". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007.
  10. ↑ "Begum Para | Begum Para". Outlookindia.com. 28 May 1997. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  11. ↑ "5 noted personalities who left Pakistan for India". The Express Tribune. 2 June 2015.

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