128-kilobit Bee Card telephone card manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics

A Bee Card (ビーカード, Bī Kādo) is a ROM cartridge developed by Hudson Soft as a software distribution medium for MSX computers. Bee Cards are approximately the size of a credit card but thicker. Compared to most game cartridges, the Bee Card is small and compact. Bee Cards were released in Japan and Europe but not North America because the MSX was unsuccessful. However, Atari Corporation adopted the Bee Card for the Atari Portfolio, a handheld PC released in 1989 in North America. Some Korg Synthesizers and workstations also used Bee Cards as external storage of user content like sound programs or song data. Even though these systems all use Bee Cards, they are incompatible.

Only a few MSX software titles were published on Bee Card: six in Japan and only two in Europe and Italy. To accept a Bee Card, the cartridge slot of the MSX had to be fitted with a removable adapter: the Hudson Soft BeePack. The first mass-produced Bee Cards, however, were EEPROM telephone cards manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics; these were first sold in Japan in 1985.[1] The trade names Bee Card and Bee Pack derive from Hudson Soft's corporate logo, which features a cartoon bee.

MSX software published on Bee Card

Hudson Soft and other software publishers distributed at least eleven MSX software titles on Bee Card:[2]

Title Catalog number Publisher Year
Baseball CrazeBC-M1, BC-M1EHudson Soft1985
Star Force (exclusive to Japan)BC-M2Tehkan1985
Jet Set WillyBC-M3Hudson Soft1985
T-Plan (exclusive to Italy)BC-M4Toshiba1984
Pooyan (exclusive to Japan)BC-M5Konami1985
Bomber Man Special (exclusive to Japan)BC-M7Hudson Soft / Japanese Softbank1986
Star Soldier (exclusive to Japan)BC-M8Hudson Soft1986
Master Takahashi's Adventure Island (Japan-exclusive)BC-M9Hudson Soft1986
Videotel (exclusive to Italy)128-8 5509Micro Technology B.V.?

HuCard

Hudson Soft later collaborated with NEC to develop the PC Engine video game console. The companies elected to use Hudson Soft's slim ROM cartridge technology to distribute PC Engine software. Hudson Soft adapted the design for their needs and produced the HuCard. HuCards are slightly thicker than Bee Cards; whereas a Bee Card has 32 pins, a HuCard has 38.

References

  1. U.S. Patent D305886
  2. "BeePack". MSX Resource Center. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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