Azara
Azara dentata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Subfamily: Salicoideae
Tribe: Saliceae
Genus: Azara
Ruiz & Pav. (1794)[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Arechavaletaia Speg.
Staphylorhodos Turcz.

Azara is a genus of eleven species of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. They are native to temperate to subtropical regions of South America, from southern Brazil and Bolivia to southern Argentina and Chile.[1] They are most often found at woodland margins and lakesides.[2] Azara was formerly classed in the family Flacourtiaceae.

They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1–8 m tall. The leaves are alternate, or in some species they appear paired, are simple 1–9 cm long and 0.5–5 cm broad. The opposite-leaved appearance of some species is unusual in that one stipule is enlarged giving the appearance of opposite ["paired"] leaves. The flowers are small, yellow or greenish, strongly fragrant, with a 4-5-lobed calyx and no petals but conspicuous long, often brightly colored, stamens; flowering is in spring. The fruit is a red to black berry 3–10 mm diameter.

Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens. In temperate regions they require the shelter of a wall.[2]

List of species

Eleven species are currently accepted:[1]

  • Azara alpina Poepp. & Endl.
  • Azara celastrina D.Don
  • Azara dentata Ruiz & Pav.
  • Azara integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. – goldspire azara
  • Azara intermedia Gay
  • Azara lanceolata Hook.f. – lanceleaf azara
  • Azara microphylla Hook.f. – boxleaf azara, with fan-like branches and small dark, glossy leaves
  • Azara petiolaris (D.Don) I.M.Johnst. – holly azara, with smooth oval leaves
  • Azara salicifolia Griseb.
  • Azara serrata Ruiz & Pav.
  • Azara uruguayensis (Speg.) Sleumer
A. petiolaris

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Azara Ruiz & Pav. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 19 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
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