The Honourable
Ashok Mitra
MP
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
for West Bengal
In office
19 August 1993 – 18 August 1999
Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India
In office
1970–1972
Preceded byVK Ramaswamy
Succeeded byManmohan Singh
Finance Minister of West Bengal
In office
1977–1982, 1984–1987
Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly
In office
1983–1987
Preceded byDinesh Chandra Majumdar
Succeeded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee
ConstituencyJadavpur
In office
1977–1982
Preceded byLakshmi Kanta Bose
Succeeded byHoimi Basu
ConstituencyRashbehari Avenue
Personal details
Born10 April 1928
Dacca, East Bengal(Now Bangladesh), British Raj
Died1 May 2018(2018-05-01) (aged 90)
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
CitizenshipIndian
Alma materUniversity of Dacca
Benaras Hindu University
Delhi School of Economics
Erasmus University Rotterdam
AwardsSahitya Akademi Award (1996)

Ashok Mitra (10 April 1928[1] – 1 May 2018) was an Indian economist and Marxist politician. He was a chief economic adviser to the Government of India and later became finance minister of West Bengal and a member of the Rajya Sabha.

Early life and education

After completing his graduation from the University of Dacca, he came to India following the partition of India in 1947.[1] Although he attended postgraduate classes in economics at the University of Calcutta, he was refused admission there. He moved to Banaras Hindu University where he earned an M.A. in economics. He joined the newly established Delhi School of Economics in the early 1950s. Later, he attended the Institute of Social Studies in the Netherlands.[1] Under the guidance of Professor Jan Tinbergen of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, he was awarded a doctorate in economics there in 1953.[1]

Career

Academic

Mitra taught as a lecturer in economics at the University of Lucknow for two years before proceeding to the Netherlands to complete his PhD thesis. He taught at the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East in Bangkok, Thailand, before returning to Delhi in 1961.[1] He joined the Economic Development Institute in Washington, D.C., as a faculty of economics during the early 1960s. He also worked for the World Bank in the 1960s. In the early-1990s he became the chairman of the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta.[1]

Political

After returning to India he accepted the professorship in economics at the newly established Indian Institute of Management Calcutta.[1] He was the chief economic adviser and later chairman of the Agricultural Prices Commission, both of the Government of India. He was finance minister of West Bengal from 1977–87.[2] In the mid-1990s he became a member of the Rajya Sabha and was chairman of the Parliament's Standing Committee on Industry and Commerce.

Scholarship

He authored the "Calcutta Diary" in Economic and Political Weekly and "Terms of Trade and Class Relations". He contributed articles regularly to the Calcutta-based national daily newspaper, The Telegraph. He also wrote short stories in Bengali. He was conferred the Sahitya Academi Award in 1996 for his Essays entitled Tal Betal.[1] His publications include China-Issues in Development and From the Ramparts, Prattler's Tale: Recollections of a Contrary Marxist (which has also been published in Bengali as Apila Chapala).[1]

He founded a journal entitled Arek Rakam.[3]

Death and family

Mitra was married to Gouri, who died aged 79 in May 2008.[4] He died on 1 May 2018 at the age of 90.[5] Ashok Mitra is survived by his only sibling, Sreelata Ghosh (née Mitra), sister.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Deepak Nayyar (1998). Economics as Ideology and Experience: Essays in Honour of Ashok Mitra. Frank Cass. p. xiii. ISBN 0-7146-4723-3.
  2. ↑ Gupta, Subhrangshu (16 August 2003). "Mitra flays CPM for 'patronising' US capitalists". The Tribune. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  3. ↑ "Ashok Mitra (1928-2018): Subversive devil". The Indian Express. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  4. ↑ "Ashok Mitra bereaved". The Hindu. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  5. ↑ "Veteran Marxist economist and politician Ashok Mitra, 89, is dead". Business Standard. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2019.

Further reading

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