Arctosaurus
Temporal range: Late Triassic,
Sketch of the holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Crocopoda
Clade: †Allokotosauria
Genus: †Arctosaurus
Adams, 1875
Type species
†Arctosaurus osborni
Adams, 1875

Arctosaurus is an extinct genus of archosauromorph, possibly an allokotosaurian,[1] but was often classified as a sauropodomorph dinosaur between 1900 and 1976. Although it has also been classified as a theropod, recent review finds that the similarities it shares with theropods are spread throughout several groups of Late Triassic reptiles, and so it cannot be assigned any more specifically than to Archosauriformes.[2] Other authors have suggested trilophosaurian affinities.[3][4] Based on the size of the vertebra, a size of about 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in length is extrapolated.

Discovery and naming

It is based on holotype NMING: F14878, a neck vertebra that was found in 1859 by Captain Sherard Osborn on Cameron Island, Nunavut, Canada, in Late Triassic-age rocks of the Heiberg Formation. In 2016, the material of Arctosaurus osborni was redescribed.[1] The name Arctosaurus means "arctic lizard" in reference to the latitude where the holotype was discovered.

References

  1. 1 2 Sues, Hans-Dieter (18 October 2016). "Arctosaurus osborni, a Late Triassic archosauromorph reptile from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 54 (2): 129–133. doi:10.1139/cjes-2016-0159.
  2. ↑ Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Irmis, Randall B.; Parker, William G. (2007). "A critical re-evaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 5 (2): 209–243. Bibcode:2007JSPal...5..209N. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002040. S2CID 28782207.
  3. ↑ Glut, D.F. (1997). "Excluded Genera". Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. McFarland & Company. pp. 1005–1010. ISBN 0-89950-917-7.
  4. ↑ Russell, Dale A. (1989). An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America. Minocqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press, Inc. p. 26. ISBN 1-55971-038-1.


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