Arctoceras
Temporal range:
Fossil of Arctoceras at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Cephalopoda
Subclass:
Ammonoidea
Order:
Ceratitida
Superfamily:
Meekocerataceae
Family:
Arctoceratidae
Genus:
Arctoceras

Hyatt, 1900

Arctoceras is a genus of ceratitid ammonoids from the Lower Triassic with a moderately narrow discoidal shell and ceratitic suture.[1][2]

Appearance

The shell of Arctoceras is generally involute with compressed whorls that are much higher than wide, flattened sides, narrowly rounded ventral rim, and sutures with wide low saddles and simple serrated lobes.[1]

Classification

Arctoceras was named by Alpheus Hyatt in 1900.[1] The genotype Arctoceras polaris (Mojsisovics, 1865) was described from the Smithian (Early Triassic) of Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Up to seven species were described from the Vikinghøgda Formation of Spitsbergen, though a restudy concluded that only one species, Arctoceras blomstrandi, is valid, with A. blomstrandi var. costatus representing a morphologically divergent end member of the lineage.[2]

Arctoceras is the type genus of the Arctoceratidae which is a family in the Meekocerataceae, a superfamily within the order Ceratitida.[3] Ceratitids are ammonoid cephalopods, mostly from the Triassic but with ancestral forms in the upper Permian. Meekocerataceae sometimes appears as Meekoceratoidea to conform with a recent ruling of the ICZN regarding superfamily endings.

Occurrence

Apart from Svalbard, Arctoceras has also been reported from Canada, the United States, Russia, Australia, Afghanistan, and Malaysia.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Arkell et al 1957, Mesozoic Ammonoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L, R.C. Moore (ed), p L142 -L145
  2. 1 2 Hansen, Bitten Bolvig; Bucher, Hugo; Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke; Hammer, Øyvind (2021). "The middle Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoid Arctoceras blomstrandi: conch morphology and ornamentation in relation to stratigraphy". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1435–1457. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1435H. doi:10.1002/spp2.1348.
  3. 1 2 Paleobiology Database -Arctoceras 12/10/09
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