Ali Nasr (1891–1961) was an Iranian dramatist and playwright and one of the founders of theatre in Iran.[1] He was born in Kashan. When he was a young man, he went to Tehran and started to study the French language and literature. Then he went to Europe and studied theatre. After coming back to Iran, he founded an intellectual group named “Iran comedy” in 1925. Many prominent Iranian theatrical figures were part of this group and it became a very important factor in the development of modern Iranian drama. Nasr wrote many plays, and also founded an acting school in Tehran in 1939, where many important dramatists and actors studied.[2]

Nasr has been described as one of the "fathers" of modern Iranian theater, [3][4] and its "leading personality". [5]

Nasr became a prominent playwright during the reformist reign of Rezā Shāh. His plays expressed didactic, moralistic themes[6] promoting modernization, including literacy, the emancipation of women and opposition to social backwardness. His best known play, and an example of the type, is "Wedding of Hosseyn Āqā", written in 1939.[3][4][6][7]

Some of his other plays

  • Norouz and Golnaz
  • Orphan
  • Three bashful sisters
  • The result of polygamy
  • Men are like this
  • Reconciliation of a husband and a wife
  • Faithful wife
  • Forced marriage

References

  1. ↑ Ali Amini Najafi. "تئاتر پیشرو ایران زیر پای کودتاگران". BBC Persian. Retrieved Aug 20, 2013.
  2. ↑ Khalaj, Mansoor. (1992). Iranian Playwrights. Tehran: Akhtaran. ISBN 964-7514-13-1. pp.113-117
  3. 1 2 Floor, Willem M. (2005). The History of Theater in Iran. Waldorf, Maryland: Mage Publishers. pp. 261, 276, 290. ISBN 9780934211291.
  4. 1 2 Adle, Chahryar; Madhavan K.; Palat, Anara Tabyshalieva. Towards the Contemporary Period: From the Mid-nineteenth to the End of the Twentieth Century. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO. p. 777.
  5. ↑ Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1991). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: MAHK-MID. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 764. ISBN 9789004081123.
  6. 1 2 Brisbane, Katherine; Ravi Chaturvedi; Ramendu Majumdar; Chua Soo Pong; Minoru Tanokura (2001). The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Volume 5: Asia/Pacific. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. p. 252. ISBN 9780203982471.
  7. ↑ Gassner, John (2002). The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover Publications. pp. 650. ISBN 9780486420646. Ali Nasr playwright.
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