Alexander Dowie (4 September 1827 – 18 July 1909)[1] was an 1851 emigrant from Scotland to South Australia. He is known as a businessman, who developed a major footwear manufacturing, tannery, and retail store in Adelaide.

Early life and education

Dowie was born in 1827, the third son of John Dowie (26 November 1800 – c. 1832) and his wife Margaret Dowie (born 1 August 1802). He had a younger brother, John Murray Dowie. His father and sister died when he was around four years old. Later he lived in Portobello, Scotland, where he was apprenticed to a bootmaker.

Marriage and emigration to South Australia

In April 1851 Dowie married Jane Cockburn (c. 1831 – 28 October 1910) and they emigrated to South Australia on the Blundell in May that year, partly sponsored by Caroline Chisholm. They arrived at Adelaide in August. He joined the gold rush to Mount Alexander, but soon returned to Adelaide, opening a bootmaker's shop and factory ("South Australian Boot Factory")[2] in Rundle Street. His businesses were located at the far end of the street, then moved closer to the centre, at numbers 69 and then 63. He also opened a tannery in Bowden.[3]

In 1904 Dowie transferred his business to sons Norman Dowie and (Charles) Stuart Dowie;[4] they sold it to A. W. Barlow and Co. in 1908.[5]

His brother John Murray Dowie followed him to South Australia, arriving in 1860. His son John Alexander Dowie worked for a time in his uncle' bootmaking business. After studying theology in Edinburgh, John Alexander Dowie returned to Australia and started serving as a minister. He married Dowie's daughter Jane in 1876[6] and built a huge following for his faith healing ministry. He emigrated with his family in 1888 to San Francisco. By 1893 he had settled in Chicago (in time for the World's Fair that year). After building his faith healing business, in 1901 he bought land and founded Zion City in Illinois, about 40 miles north of the city. He owned all the property.

Alexander was a friend of John Darling, and influenced him to also emigrate to South Australia. They continued to associate: Darling hired at least one of the Dowie boys, the two families worshipped at the same church, and two Darling boys married daughters of Dowie.

Dowie was appointed President of the Board of Conciliation, serving from 1885 to 1896.[3]

Religion

He joined the Congregational Church before he left Scotland, and was active in the Adelaide church as Sunday-school teacher, lay preacher, and deacon.[3]

Family

Alexander Dowie died 18 July 1909. His wife, Jane Dowie, died 28 October 1910

  • John Alexander Dowie (died 9 April 1888) married Jessie Blair Crawford (1862–1921). She was a sister of R. H. Crawford.[7]) on 12 April 1883
  • Jessie Dowie (1852 – 23 November 1915) married John Darling, jun. (1852–1914) on 14 October 1875.
  • Jane Dowie (9 May 1854 – 11 March 1936 in Zion City, Ill.) married her cousin Rev. John Alexander Dowie ("Elijah" to his followers) on 26 May 1876. As "Overseer Jane Dowie" she held high office in his church.
  • Margaret "Maggie" Dowie (1856 – 1920) married Arthur Faulkner Gardiner (died 20 April 1936) (son of Robert Gardiner) on 28 May 1875
  • Mary Dowie (21 September 1860 – ) married S Stevenson in Chicago, Ill. on 25 July 1900
  • Bessie Dowie (24 September 1862 – c. 1890) married James Darling on 26 October 1882; moved to "Glenarona", Kilmore, Victoria
  • Adelaide Dowie (4 December 1864 – 12 July 1892)
  • George Cockburn Dowie (18 October 1867 – 16 November 1886)
  • Norman Dowie (27 July 1870 – 14 September 1947) worked in father's business
  • (Charles) Stuart Dowie (10 April 1874 – 17 November 1937) worked in his father's business. He married Gertrude Phillis (Phyllis?) Davey on 21 December 1910. A son was the sculptor John Dowie.

His brother John Murray Dowie (c. 1826 – c. October 1908) emigrated c. 1861 aboard Shah Jehan; active Hindmarsh Square Congregational Church, left for Chicago 1896

  • Andrew Dowie ( – 16 March 1919) educated at AEI, married Honor Ann Uren ( – 1917) in 1876
  • John Alexander Dowie "Elijah Dowie" married his cousin, Jane Dowie (9 May 1854 – 11 March 1936) on 26 May 1876. Not to be confused with his identically named cousin (above).
  • Gladstone Dowie (1877–1945)
  • Jeanie Dowie (1879–1885)
  • Esther Dowie (1881–1902).

References

  1. ↑ "Family Notices". The Register (Adelaide). Vol. LXXIV, no. 19, 559. South Australia. 21 July 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 25 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ "South Australian Industries". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 15 June 1876. p. 5 Supplement: Supplement to the South Australian Register. Retrieved 20 January 2012. this article contains useful details of the boot manufacturing trade.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mr. Alexander Dowie". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 18 February 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  4. ↑ "Family Notices". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 March 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  5. ↑ "General News". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 4 August 1908. p. 8. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  6. ↑ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LXXIV, no. 11, 942. New South Wales, Australia. 28 August 1876. p. 1. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ Hugh Archibald Crawford (c. 1824 – 6 October 1881), his son Robert Hugh Crawford (c. 1854 – 18 October 1930) and his son Hugh John (c. 1883 – 21 March 1943) owned Adelaide's major grocery, in Hindley Street then King William Street from 1852 to 1933, when they were bought out by S. O. Beilby
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