Albert J. Negahnquet (December 11, 1874 – November 13, 1944) (Dom Bede) ("Leading-Cloud") was the first American Indian Catholic priest in the United States.

Personal life and education

Albert was born near St. Mary's, Kansas to Stephen (Nebawqua) Negahnquet (1853 - 1936) and Angeline Wawaseq (1855 - 1907) in 1874. He was the eldest of ten siblings.[1]

His father, Stephen, was a prominent figure in Kansas and was allotted several sections of land in the "Treaty of Washington with the Potawatomi" in 1867.[2] In the treaty, the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation territory in Kansas was split and sold in sections to allow for the purchase of land near modern-day Shawnee, Oklahoma. The Potawatomi that relocated to Oklahoma became the Citizen Potawatomi Nation.[3]

On the Oklahoma Reservation, Stephen quickly gained leadership and was elected to the Citizen Potawatomi Business Committee. He was among the first members of the tribe to approve of the Catholic Sacred Heart Mission settling in Potawatomi County in 1879.

From a young age Albert "wanted to educate the Potawatomi people in the teachings of the Bible in their own language.”[4] His father thereupon enrolled him at Sacred Heart Mission Institute, a Catholic Indian boys boarding school. He subsequently attended the College of the Propaganda Fide in Rome.[5]

He spoke the Potawatomi language as well as English and Italian.[6]

In 1925, Albert renounced his priesthood vows in order to marry widow Edith Duncan at Fort Worth, Texas.[7] The couple lived in Oklahoma City until Edith filed for divorce in 1936.[8][9]

Albert Negahnquet died on November 13, 1944, and is buried at Sacred Heart Cemetery in Asher, Potawatomi County, Oklahoma.

Career

After four years of study in Rome, Negahnquet was ordained a priest on June 6, 1903.[10] Before him there had never been a full-blood Native American admitted to Roman Catholic priesthood.

Father Albert served many Native American communities throughout his life. Upon his return to the United States, he was stationed in Muskogee, Oklahoma as assistant missionary to the Creeks, Cherokees, and the white Catholics living among them.[6] Most notable were his missions among the Chippewas of White Earth, Minnesota,[11] the St. Agnes' Catholic Indian School in Antlers, Oklahoma,[12] and his long-term position as chaplain at St. Louis' Osage School, Pawhuska, Oklahoma.[13]

In 1925, he became assistant rector of St. Joseph's Cathedral in Oklahoma City.[14]

The Indian Sentinel, a Catholic newspaper, regularly praised Father Albert and Father Philip B. Gordon, the second Native American Catholic priest, for undertaking their ecclesiastical vocations.

References

  1. ↑ "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Negahnquet, Stephen – CPN Cultural Heritage Center". Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Potawatomi Web Treaty with the Potowatomi, February 27, 1867". March 24, 2012. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Negahnquet, Albert – CPN Cultural Heritage Center". Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  5. ↑ "An Indian Priest". The Indian Advocate. December 1, 1903. p. 361. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Editorial". The Indian Sentinel. 1904–1905. p. 32. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Quits Priesthood to Get Married". The Bismarck tribune. July 6, 1926. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Web: Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, U.S., Divorce Index, 1923-1942 - Ancestry.com". ancestry.com. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  9. ↑ "OHS Research Center | Search Divorce Records". www.okhistory.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Conley Eddy family Migration to Kansas". normconley.info. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  11. ↑ "The Catholic Sioux Congress". The Indian Sentinel. 1910. p. 13. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Catholic Indian Schools II. St. Agnes' School, Antlers, Oklahoma". The Indian Sentinel. 1914. p. 18. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  13. ↑ Huffer, William (1923). "Catholic Sioux Congress of South Dakota". The Indian Sentinel. p. 148. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  14. ↑ "The Catholic World in Pictures 14 September 1925 — Catholic Research Resources Alliance". thecatholicnewsarchive.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
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