Adršpach
Adršpach Castle
Adršpach Castle
Flag of Adršpach
Coat of arms of Adršpach
Adršpach is located in Czech Republic
Adršpach
Adršpach
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°37′7″N 16°6′31″E / 50.61861°N 16.10861°E / 50.61861; 16.10861
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictNáchod
First mentioned1348
Area
  Total19.65 km2 (7.59 sq mi)
Elevation
554 m (1,818 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total495
  Density25/km2 (65/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
549 52
Websitewww.obecadrspach.cz

Adršpach (German: Adersbach) is a municipality in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.

Administrative parts

The municipality is made up of the villages of Dolní Adršpach and Horní Adršpach.

Geography

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks with Lake Pískovna

Adršpach is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Náchod and 49 km (30 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It borders Poland in the west. It lies in the Broumov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Dlouhý vrch at 698 m (2,290 ft) above sea level. The Metuje river flows through the municipality. The largest body of water is Lake Pískovna, created by flooding of a sandstone quarry.

The whole territory of Adršpach lies in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. Adršpach is known for the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks, a set of sandstone formations protected as a national nature reserve.

History

The first written mention of Adršpach is from 1348.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,424    
18801,674+17.6%
18901,660−0.8%
19001,538−7.3%
19101,605+4.4%
YearPop.±%
19211,449−9.7%
19301,490+2.8%
1950789−47.0%
1961660−16.3%
1970565−14.4%
YearPop.±%
1980609+7.8%
1991535−12.2%
2001508−5.0%
2011511+0.6%
2021468−8.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

Adršpach lies on the railway line heading from Trutnov to Teplice nad Metují. There are two train stations: Adršpach and Horní Adršpach.[5]

Sights

Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross

The main tourist destination is the Adršpach Castle in Dolní Adršpach. It is a small aristocratic residence, built for the Bohdanecký of Hodkov family in the Renaissance style at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries.[6] Today, the castle houses the Climbing Museum and expositions about life at the castle and about flax industry.[7]

A cultural monument is the ruin of the original Gothic castle, located on a hill above Dolní Adršpach. The castle was probably founded in the first half of the 14th century, but it was demolished in 1447, after being occupied by robbers. A few fragments have survived.[8]

The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is located in the centre of Horní Adršpach. It is a rare example of a Neoclassical church in the region, built in 1827–1831.[9]

The nature in the municipality was used as the filming location for several films and TV series, including The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) and The Musketeers (2014).[10]

Twin towns – sister cities

Adršpach is twinned with:[11][12]

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Názvy obce" (in Czech). Obec Adršpach. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Náchod" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Detail stanice Adršpach" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  6. "Zámek se zahradou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  7. "Zámek" (in Czech). Obec Adršpach. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  8. "Hrad Adršpach, zřícenina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  9. "Kostel sv. Kříže" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  10. "Kůň se lekl klapky a unášel mě ze skal, vzpomíná Trávníček na Adršpach" (in Czech). iDnes. 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  11. "Main Page" (in Polish). Gmina Lubawka. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
  12. "Strategia zrównoważonego rozwoju gminy Radków 2017–2025" (PDF) (in Polish). Gmina Radków. 2016-12-11. pp. 61–62. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.